新视野大学英语读写教程4第三版课本练习参考答案.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程4第三版课本练习参考答案
新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案
UNITONE
SectionA
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
[3]
1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped10.proposition
Wordbuilding
[4]
Wordslearned
Newwordsformed
-cy
delicate
delicacy
bankrupt
bankruptcy
accountant
accountancy
secret
secrecy
vacant
vacancy
urgent
urgency
-ic
atmosphere
atmospheric
magnetic
magnet
metal
metallic
-y
gloomy
gloom
guilty
guilt
master
mastery
[5]
1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecyBankedclose
[6]
1-10:
CIAOFHMKJD
Expressionsinuse
[7]
1.weredrippingwith2.inexchangefor3.flaredup4.makeananalogybetween5.setadatefor6.make…outof7.madeapact8.hadappealedto
[9]
亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。
在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
[10]
TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean”byConfuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“just-right”waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingthepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.
SectionB
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
[4]
1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence
7.refute8.realm9.decay10.tesimony
Expressionsinuse
[5]
1.playtheodds2.subjectto3.attributes/attributed…to4.befactoredinto5.callfor6.Byvirtueof7.getstuckoneintoplay
Sentencestructure
[6]
1.ThetimehascomeforabroadinternationalefforttointegrateChinaintotheglobaleconomy.
2.Thetimehascomeforustorecognizethattraditionalartformspresentedintraditionalvenuescannotcompetewithobjectsproducedbypopularculture.
3.Thetimehascomeforconsideringthepolicyofconservingthesematerialresourcesonwhichthepermanentprosperityofourcountrymustdepend.
[7]
1.Thesereportsdifferfromhisearlierworkinthattheyoffersolutionstopublicpensionproblems.
2.Theseforumsareuniqueinthattheyprovideavenueforthosewithvaryingperspectivestohaveanopenandhonestdialog.
3.Socialsupporthasbeenfoundtoactasastressreducerinthatitprotectspeopleincrisisfrombothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.
Collocation
Warm-up
1intellectual2.lighten3.demands4.winning5.erroneous6.inaccurate7.winning8.distort9.logic-proof10.tremendous11.watertight12.cognitive
UNITTWO
SectionA
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
[3]
1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances10.outfit
Wordbuilding
[4]
Wordslearned
Newwordsformed
-ion
dominate
domination
orient
orientation
confront
confrontation
-er
compose
composer
bind
binder
scan
scanner
manufacture
manufacturer
eraser
erase
-ist
imperial
imperialist
left
leftist
terror
terrorist
humane
humanist
[5]
1.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers10.binder11.imperialistsposers
Bankedclose
[6]
1-10:
JMLBIAHODF
Expressioninuse
[7]
1.inhopesof2.cameupwith3.excusedherself4.wasobsessedwith5.reachingoutto6.voiceanopinionon7.liveupto8.intermsof
[9]
人们普遍认为，威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。
他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。
莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。
即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。
后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李耳王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。
莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。
他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经植入于英语中。
他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众想象力。
数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。
其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。
莎士比亚将继续对未来剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。
[10]
ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina’sclassicnovels,Lotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChina’sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaasthehumansocialasawhole.
SectionB
Languagefocus
Wordinuse
[4]
1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume10.predominant
Expressionsinuse
[5]
1.enquiredabout2.froma…perspective3.ontherise4.beaccountableto5.arewornout/arewearingout6.isexemptfrom7.approveof8.beingaddictedto
Sentencestructure
[6]
1.Tosupporteducationisnotaboutgivingalotofmoneytoschools.Itisaboutsettinghighacademicstandardsforournextgeneration.
2.Theinvestigationwasnotaboutfindingouthowmuchmoneywaslost.Itwasaboutfindingoutwhatmadeusfailtopreventthecrisis.
3.Afollow-upstudyconfiremedthatprejudicewasnotaboutraceorskincolor.Itwasaboutnationalorigin.
[7]
1.Whattheywereworriedaboutwasmorethanjustthecostofthemachineitself.Itwouldbeexpensivetokeepituptoo.
2.Theislandismorethanjustaplacetovisitforfun.Itisalsoacenteroftheshipbuildingindustryinthisregion.
3.Formeandthekids,MotherEarthNewsismorethanjustamagazinethatintroducesvariouskindsofhealthydiets;itisafriendwhogivesuscomfort!
Collocation
Warm-up
1.chronicinsecurity
2.emtionalpain
3.physicallyimpossible
4.extraordinarymeasure
5.Extremelyself-confident6.emotionallyaccessible
[8]
1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally10.authentic11.valuable12.personal
UNITthree
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
[3]
1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving10.elapse
Wordbuilding
[4]
Wordslearned
Newwordsformed
-ity
punctual
punctuality
pure
purity
scarce
scarcity
senior
seniority
sensitive
sensitivity
solemn
solemnity
special
specialty
superior
superiority
valid
validity
visible
visibility
re-
assure
reassure
structure
restructure
[5]
1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority10.validity11.visibility12.solemnity
Bankedclose
[6]
1-10:
GIEAHNBOKL
Expressioninuse
[7]
1.held…inhighregard2.Intheinterim3.wasontosomething4.inturn5.fromtimetotime6.pickon7.takeastabat8.boildownto
[9]
近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务（SNS）已，经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。
SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。
社交网站多种多样，可整合各种信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。
SNS已通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。
随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。
SNS还可以让拥有相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为人所知。
[10]
Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.OurgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetodevelopingtheInterneteconomyandproposestheconceptof“InternetPlus”,aimingtointegratetheInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,andpublicservice.ThiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroadprospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Withtheimplementationofthe“InternetPlus”strategy,theInternetiscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuild“theupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy”.
Unite3SectionB
ReadingSkills（略）
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
2
1A2D3C4B5B6A7C8D
Languagefocus
Wordinuse
1stimulus2magnitude3velocity4quota5stipulated
6tease7eligible8premium9reminiscence10decree
Expressionsinuse
1beembeddedin2atraceof3iscriticalto4adjacentto
5beat…..down6remainscommittedto7conceiveof
8beeligiblefor
Collocation
Warmup
1compelling;Instant2sturdy;measurable3decent;trim
8
1instantsuccess2overwhelminglypositive3outstandingentrepreneurs4householdnames5extremelypoor6low-incomefamily7rapidexpansion8extremefrugality9harshmemories10firmlycommitted11crowningsuccess
Unit5
SectionA
Languagefocus
Wordinuse
3
1fabricate2nominal3temporal4reciprocal5denotes
6consecutive7spectators8muttering9composite
10malicious
Wordbuilding
5
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ive
assertassertive
decidedecisive
digestdigestive
-ative
imagineimaginative
consultconsultative
qualityqualitative
authorityauthoritative
conservativeconserve
quantityquantitative
un-
buttonunbutton
settleunsettle
veilunveil
5
1conserve2unbuttoning3authoritative4cons
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