高考整理 八年英语真题分类专项语法基础知识专题21动词的时态 语态及情态动词附答案.docx
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高考整理八年英语真题分类专项语法基础知识专题21动词的时态语态及情态动词附答案
第五部分语法基础知识
考点21动词的时态、语态及情态动词
1.(2017北京)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
2.(2017北京)—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling
3.(2017北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.
A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented
C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented
4.(2017北京)Peoplebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad
5.(2017天津)Myroomisamess,butI____cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.
A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
6.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards
7.(2017天津)I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove
8.(2017江苏)ManyChinesebrands,________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing
9.(2017江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.(2017江苏)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.
A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout
11.(2017江苏)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.
A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing
C.hadbeenfollowedD.followed
12.(2017江苏)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp___youryearahead.
A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen
13.(2017江苏)He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.
A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualified
C.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying
14.(2016北京)jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
15.(2016北京)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
16.(2016北京)IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
17.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded
18.(2016北京)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
19.(2016北京)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell
20.(2016浙江)Silk____oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
A.hadbecomeB.rejectC.controlD.abandon
21.(2016浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths______sincetheirhighestin2005.
A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfall
C.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen
22.(2016浙江)George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegone
C.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone
23.(2016天津)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee
24.(2016天津)Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
25.(2016天津)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.
A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured
C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured
26.(2016江苏)Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
27.(2016江苏)Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.
A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen
28.(2016江苏)Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.
A.willbelearningB.islearning
C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning
29.(2015福建)Tomydelight,I_____fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen
30.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?
”
A.wouldlookatB.lookedat
C.waslookingatD.amlookingat
31.(2015陕西)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became
32.(2015四川)MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt
33.(2015天津)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached
C.willreachD.willhavereached
34.(2015福建)—Sorry,Mum!
Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
—Oh,it’stoobad.You______havemadefullpreparations.
A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should
35.(2015安徽)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe______nowheretostaynow.
A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad
36.(2015重庆)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway______hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.
A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten
37.(2015浙江)Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
38.(2015北京)IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.
A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen
39.(2014四川)Istill______remembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.
A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should
40.(2014北京)_______Ihaveawordwithyou?
Itwon'ttakelong.
A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should
41.(2014江苏)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_______bringmefood.
A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could
42.(2014湖南)IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was
43.(2014重庆)Itwasjohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_______it?
A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing
44.(2014浙江)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.
A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause
45.(2014湖北)Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.
A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised
46.(2014江苏)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_______thesoulofQuYuan.
A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall
47.(2014安徽)Terry,please_______yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough
48.(2014天津)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown
49.(2014陕西)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_______newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown
50.(2014江苏)—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia_______itinavarietyofforms.
A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered
51.(2014湖南)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.tryB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry
52.(2014安徽)Thetwins,who________theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
53.(2014四川)She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned
54.(2014重庆)You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______it.
A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget
55.(2014天津)Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_________.
A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
56.(2013山东)—Oh,no!
We9retoolate.Thetrain______.
—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
57.(2013陕西)OnMondaymorningsitusually_____meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake
58.(2013湖南)—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.
—I'msosorry.ButI_______myhomework.
A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.wouldtoD.amdoing
59.(2013北京)Shakespeare'splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade
60.(2013北京)Hurryup!
MarkandCarol_______us.
A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect
61.(2013福建)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.
A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking
62.(2013江西)I_________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.
A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming
63.(2013辽宁)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguita