届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版.docx
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届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题原卷版
漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮搽干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一追。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthesongremindthemanof?
A.Thestreet.B.Thebeach.C.Theoffice.
2.WheremightTonybetoday?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Athome.C.Inanotherclassroom.
3.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.
4.Whatdidthewomangetinthesale?
A.Adress.B.Shoes.C.Abag.
5.WhenwasSarahborn?
A.In1962.B.In1992.C.In2002.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanhopefor?
A.Agoodphoto.B.Anewpassport.C.Abetterphone.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Findaphotographer.B.Drivethemantothestation.C.Takesomepicturesoftheman.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfindstudyingmedicineincollege?
A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
9.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?
A.Arthistory.B.Art.C.Business.
10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howmuchistherentforamonth?
A.8950.B.$915.C.$850.
12.Whatdoesthewomanconcernmost?
A.Rent.B.Pets.C.Quietness.
13.Whenwillthewomanmovein?
A.OnApril30th.B.OnMay1st.C.OnMay5th.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Angry.B.Lonely.C.Worried.
15.Whichpartofthebodydoesthemangetinjured?
A.Hisfoot.B.Hishand.C.Hisleg.
16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Shopwiththeman.
B.Buythingsfortheman.
C.Callthedoctorsfortheman.
17.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Makealist.B.Gototheshop.C.Makeacupoftea.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whywillthespeakertakehistrip?
A.Tomeethisfriends.
B.TomovetoCentralAsis.
C.Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.
19.Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?
A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.IntheUK.
20.WhowillgowiththespeakertoShanghai?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OncepopularsportsinancientcapitalXi’an
Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,Xi’anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.
Cuju:
Originofmodernsoccer
CujufirstappearedintheanetentChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribedcujuasaformofentertainment.Later,cujuwasplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes.TheearliestrecordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.CujuwaslistedintoChina’sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.
Jiaodi:
Chinese-stylewrestlíng
Sumo,knownasJapan’s“nationalsport”,actuallyoriginatedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiinancienttimes.Jiaodiwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachother.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentertainmentandathleticsports.
Jiju:
Ancientpolo
Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodernpolo.ItwaspopularintheTangDynasty.Anditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.ThereisafamouspaintingunearthedinaprincetombinShanxiprovincein1971,whichshowsmorethan20menridingonhorsesplayingpolo.
Archery
Theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticeventandamilitarytrainingprogram,butalsopartofeducation.InZhouDynasty,thearcherywaslistedasoneoftheSixArts.DuringtheTangDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartoftheWujuImperialExaminations,andfivekindsofarcheryskillswouldbetested,includingon-horseshotandflatshot.
1.Whichsportismentionedtobeplayedbywomen?
A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutancientarchery?
A.Itwasappliedtoeducation.
B.Itwassimilartomodernpolo.
C.Itoriginatedfromhorseriding.
D.Itwasonlyperformedbyathletes.
3.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?
A.Theyareballgames.
B.Theyhadamilitarypurpose.
C.TheydatebacktotheTangDynasty.
D.TheywerelistedintoChina'sculturalheritages.
B
GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he’shousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.
Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork’schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwastofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition(过渡)tolivingontheirowneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildren’sServicesofficewasn’tenough.Soin2007,hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.
Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,thatagreeingtocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,“Ilivedaloneatthatpoint,andhewasakidthatnobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse.”BryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.
BryanthadbeenVassell’sassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryartsuggestedthatVassell,thenanuntidy18-year-old,considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeleadshelterwherehewasstaying.
Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant.“Ididn’tknowhowfostercarewas.”hesaid.
SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork.“IfIfeeldownandlikeI’mcornered,IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto.”hesaid.“Andthat’swhatIreallylove.”
BryanttoldVassell,“Whateveryou’velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethat’swhat’simportanttome.”
4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theshiftofteens’life.
B.AnintroductionofBryant’stask.
C.Bryant’schallengeasafosterparent.
D.ThereasonforBryant’sbeingafosterparent.
5.HowdidBryant’sfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?
A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.
6.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?
A.Heisnowlivingalone.
B.HewasBryant’sfirstfosterkid.
C.HerefusedBryant’sofferatfirst.
D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryant’sdeeds.
C
TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentonBryant’slife.
C
Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies(补贴)fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.
Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:
raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.
Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree.linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.
Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine(涡轮)willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.
8.WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?
A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.
C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.
9
WhichpromotesAstypalea’sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?
A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.
B.Locationandgovernment’sefforts.
C.Islanders’demandandroadconditions.
D.Islanders’lifestyleandlargepopulation.
10.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?
A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.
C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.
B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.
C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.
D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.
D
Saturn(土星)isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That’sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyearsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalS