学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 2.docx
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学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测2
PeriodTwo Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Languagepoints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
1.cloakroomn.衣帽间,临时寄物处
2.lockern.(带锁的)衣物柜
3.fairn.义卖会
4.charityn.慈善团体
5.theftn.偷,盗窃
6.swingv.(使)旋转,(使)摆动
7.interpersonaladj.人际关系的,人与人之间的
8.relationshipn.关系
9.noten.钞票,纸币
10.particularadj.尤其的,特别的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
11.设法应付v.manage
12.友谊n.friendship
13.个人的,私人的adj.personal
14.信赖,信任v.trust
15.孤独的adj.lonely
16.闲谈,聊天v.chat
17.数量n.amount
18.筹措(金钱)v.raise
19.形势,情况n.situation
20.完全地pletely
21.包括v.include
22.喜怒无常的adj.moody→心情n.mood
23.亲密的,亲近的;靠近的adj.close→密切地;仔细地adv.closely
24.财政上地adv.financially→财政上的,金融的adj.financial→财政n.finance
25.尴尬的adj.embarrassed→令人尴尬的adj.embarrassing→使……尴尬v.embarrass
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
26.(开车)撞伤,撞死knock...over
27.对……失去兴趣loseinterestin
28.转过身来turnround/around
29.burstout突然发生,突然……起来
30.offerajob提供工作
31.moveto搬迁到……
32.becloseto接近,靠近
33.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时
34.gothrough搜查,仔细检查
35.raisemoney筹款
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)
36.IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.
我还记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。
37.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.
罗伊一直和他的父亲关系十分亲密,(父亲去世后)他彻底地变了,变得沉默寡言、闷闷不乐。
38.Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.
他曾经一直是一个聪明勤奋的学生,但现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。
39.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
40.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands.
我手中拿着钱,不知所措,只是吃惊地站在那里。
重点词汇
Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend,someonetheyknowreallywell.大部分人只有一个亲密的朋友,那是他们真正熟识的人。
closeadj.亲密的,亲近的;adv.(位置上)紧紧地,接近地
※be/getcloseto靠近,接近
※closedadj.关着的;封闭的;不对外的
※closelyadv.表示抽象的密切地;紧紧地
(1)Comeclose.I’llintroducemyclosefriendtoyou.
靠近点。
我要把我亲密的朋友介绍给你。
(2)Thecampisatthefootofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.
营地在靠近一条漂亮河流的山脚下。
(3)Theywatchedhimclosely(close)incaseheshouldescape.他们严密监视他,唯恐他会逃脱。
(4)Pleasekeepthedoorclosed(close)whenyouleave.你离开时请关上门。
[单句改错]
(5)Theyoftenstand
whentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.
(6)Ilearntofherarrivalfroma
friend.
Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.
当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。
burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发
burstin/into闯入;突然破门而入
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来
(1)Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonthegame,Tomandhisfriendsburstoutcheering/burstintocheers.听到他们队获胜的消息后,汤姆和他的朋友们欢呼起来。
(2)Sheburstintohisofficeanddemandedameeting.
她闯入他的办公室,要求见面。
[单句改错]
(3)Thechildrenburst
theroom,whichsurprisedusalot.
[一句多译]
(4)看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑,她突然哭了起来。
①Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstoutcrying.(burstout)
②Seeingherclassmatesburstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstintotears.(burstinto)
Butjustunderayearago,Roy’sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.
但就在不到一年前,罗伊的父亲遭遇车祸。
knock...over(开车)撞倒,撞死;打翻
knockat/on敲门、窗等
knockdown击倒,撞倒
knockinto撞在……上;偶然遇到
(1)Joewasknockedover/downbyatruck,butnotseriouslyhurt.
乔被卡车撞倒了,不过伤得不重。
(2)Iknockedat/onthedoorbutnooneanswered.
我敲了门,但无人应答。
(3)IknockedintoanoldfriendofminewhenIwalkedinthestreetlastnight.
昨晚,我在街上散步时,遇到一位老朋友。
(4)Carelessly,Iknockedmyteacupoverandtheteawentalloverthetablecloth.
我不小心把茶杯打翻了,茶洒了一桌布。
(5)Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostknockedintome.他这么匆忙差点撞到我身上。
Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.
他曾经一直是一个聪明勤奋的学生,但现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。
loseinterestin对……失去兴趣
take/show/haveannointerestin对……有没有兴趣
intheinterestsof为……利益;对……有利
interestsb.insth.使某人对某事感兴趣
(1)Iftheclassistooboring,studentswillloseinterestinlearning.
如果课堂太乏味,学生们会失去学习的兴趣。
(2)Ifyoutake/show/haveaninterestinmath,youwilllearnitwellsoon.
如果你对数学感兴趣,你很快就会学好的。
(3)AllIdidisintheinterestofthefamily.
我做的一切都是为了这个家的利益。
(4)Hisfathertriedtointeresthiminsports.
他父亲尽力激起他对体育运动的兴趣。
[单句改错]
(5)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlost
.
Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.同时,同学们寄物柜里的少量的钱开始不翼而飞。
amountn.数量;v.总计;等于
asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的后跟不可数名词
amountsof许多的
theamountof……的数量
amountto合计,共计;相当于,等于
(1)Ineedamountsofmoneytobuyanewhouse.
我买新房需要许多钱。
(2)Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.
雨量影响庄稼的生长。
(3)Boxofficereceiptsamountedtooveramillion.
票房收入超过了一百万。
[单句改错]
(4)
amountofmoneywehaveislimited.
Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。
raisev.筹措(金钱);征集;举起;抚养,养育
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思
(1)Weraisedmoneyforthefloodvictims.筹措(金钱)
(2)Raisedbyhisauntonafarm,hehasneverbeentosuchalargecity.养育
(3)Youshouldraiseyourarmtogettheteacher’sattention.举起
[易混辨析] raise,arise,rise
※raise为及物动词,意为“举起;抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。
※arise为不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。
※rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;起床;升起”,说明主语自身向更高的位置移动。
[选词填空] raise,arise,rise
(4)RaiseyourhandsupstraightsothatIcancount.
(5)Salesroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.
(6)Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.
[单句改错]
(7)Withthehouseprice
,moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordtobuyone.
经典句式
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.
因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取,这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom是现在分词短语的完成主动式作原因状语。
因为leave和句子的主语I是主动关系,同时leave这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went和found之前,表示已经完成的动作,所以此处用现在分词短语的完成主动式作状语。
(1)Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.排队等了半个小时以后,那个老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。
(2)Havingbeentoldthemeetingwascancelled,Iwenthomeafterwork.
被告知会议取消了,我下班后就回家了。
(3)Havingfinished(finish)myhomework,Iwenttobed.做完作业后,我就睡觉了。
[单句改错]
(4)Havingbeenworkedtherefor5years,hewenttoanothercity.
(5)Having
defeatedthreetimesinarow,theboxerdecidedtomakeafourthattempt,though.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesberaised(raise).
2.Hardlyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstoutcrying(cry).
3.Largeamountsofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute)uptonow.
4.Hestoodclosetohisprofessorandwatchedcloselywhathewasdoing.
5.Latethatevening,therewasaknockat/onthedoor.
6.Youcouldhaveansweredmyquestion,ifyouhadlistenedclosely(close).
7.Itisinthepublicinterestthatthesefactsaremadeknown.
Ⅱ.句型转换
8.ThefilmissohumorousthatIburstoutlaughing.
→SohumorousisthefilmthatIburstoutlaughing.
9.Becausewearestudyinginthesameschool,wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.
→Studyinginthesameschool,wemeeteachotherfromtimetotime.
10.Sheseemedasifshehadn’thadmealsformonths.
→Itseemedasifshehadn’thadmealsformonths.
11.Whensheheardthebadnews,thegirlburstoutcrying.
→Hearingthebadnews,thegirlburstintotears.
12.Aftersheraisedhervoice,shecouldmakeherselfheardinthebighall.
→Havingraisedhervoice,shecouldmakeherselfheardinthebighall.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wearefriendsandwekeepintouchbychatting(聊天)ontheNet.
2.Yourinformationislargeinamount(数量)butpoorinquality.
3.Thepurposeoftheoccasionwastoraise(筹集)moneyformedicalsupplies.
4.Thecityisholdingitsannualtradefair(展览会)inMaythisyear.
5.Helostthekeytothelocker(衣物柜)inwhichhestoredallhisclothes.
6.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthetheft(盗窃)ofcomputersfromtheoffice.
7.Healthproblemsareclosely(密切地)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
8.Wellpaidasheis,heoftenendsupinfinancial(财政上的)troubles.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.Thecatcouldn’tpossiblyknockoverthetrashcan.
10.Theboy’sheartseemedtosplitintotwoparts.Heburstoutcrying.
11.Shewaschattingwithherdeskmatewhenherteachercamein.
12.IcanseeKieksinthelibraryfromtimetotime.
13.Ourvillageisholdingafairtoraisemoneyforthebuildingofthenewhall.
14.MyEnglishteacherwasclosetome.Shewasalmostmybestfriend.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
15.Jenniferbelievesshewillmoveoutonherownwhenshe’sfinancially(financial)abletosupportherself.
16.Hisdaughterwasratheruncommunicativeandmoody(mood)wheninhighschool.
17.Atnotimedidherealizewhatwashappening.
18.Everybodyburstoutlaughing(laugh)whenTonywalkedintotheroomwithhisnewhairstyle.
19.Hewasknocked(knock)overbyacar.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.
20.Youshouldgothroughyourtestpaperonceagainbeforeyouhanditin.
21.Hearingsomeonecallme,Iturnedround/aroundandsawPeterstandingbehindme.
22.MrSmithkeptlookingathiswatchandseemedtohavelost(lose)interestintheconversation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
23.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.
天太冷了,以至于我们只好待在家里。
24.IknewwewouldbefriendsthefirsttimeImetyou.
第一次见到你,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
25.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthemagnificentbuilding.
这座气派的大楼花了大量的钱。
26.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.
已经失败了两次,他不想再试了。
27.Alicehastrustinyou,soshetrustsyoutodoitbyyourself.
艾丽斯信赖你,所以她放心让你自己去做这件事。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,eveny