初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析.docx
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初中英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析
ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersarcteenagers（十儿岁的青少年）.Manyarcadults.Somelearnatschoolothersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage（语言）overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects・TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish・・・SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity（大学）someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish・
（）21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?
・
A.No,theyareiftB.No,theyare
C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren't
（）22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust・
A.learnatschoolB・studybyhimself
C.workhardD.studyhard
（）23・ThesentenceHItisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion0means・
A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer
B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit
C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion
D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion
（）24.”Theirownlanguage*1means・
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD・Japanese
（）25.WhafstheChineseofHstudybythemselves11?
A.和他们一起学习B.自学
C.向他们学习D.通过学习
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman・Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtothesei^ant,"Herearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomemcefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Witlithesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whenthenchmancameback,hecouldiftfindlusfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell・Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything・Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself・（）26.Inthestory,likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch・
A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB
（）27.Therichmanknewthatitwasthatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant
（）28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because・
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokillthesen-ant
（）29.Infact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine・
A.theservantB.catC・therichmanD・nobody
（）30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery・
A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind
c
Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironment（于不境）arebad,itwillaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostaymbedandrestathome・Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.
It'sgennsthatmakesusill.Therearegennseverywhere,Theyareveiysmallaiidyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywatcr.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）・Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere・
Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidicr.Thisneedsustoacttogether.
31.Thewritertellusthat・
A.wclikeworkingwhenweareill
B.gennscan'tliveinthewater.
C.wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.
D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.
32・Gcrmsare.
A.verysnialltlungsthatyoucaiftseewithyoureyes.
B.thethingsthatdon'tefiectpeople.
C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes・
D.thethingsthatarcverybig.
33.Wherecangermsbefound?
Theycanbefound・
A.onthesmallthingB・inairanddust
C.onlyindirtywaterD・everywhere
34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?
A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon'tmind.
C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.
35.Fromthepassageweknowthat・
A.enxiroximentdoesn'taffectourlife
B.wedon'tneedtomiproveourenvironment
C.germsmaymakeusill
D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.
D
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemIfyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.
Sitdownandstaywhereyouaie.Don'ttrytofindyourfiiends.Letthemfindyou.Youcaiihelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace・
Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）outingorwhistling（吹口“肖）threetimes・Stop・Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogethcr.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp・
Ifyoudon'ttlunkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,tiytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.（树枝）
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsometliuigtoeatanddrink.Don'tjustwalkjnvay.Pickupsmallbmnehesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback・
Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost■一stayinoneplace・
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
（）36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonas
possible.（尽快）
（）37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogetherforhelp・
（）38.Whcnyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.
（）39.Youcan'tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry・
（）40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyou
walk.
E
It41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacherisveryhappy.too.Theirteacher42somenicegames43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileontheblackboard・
"Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish/hesaystothestudents・Allthe47laughandagirlstandsupand48Whyisitoneofthelongestword?
”
TheteachersaysBecausethereisamilein49
Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.
（）41.A,isB.areC,amD.be
（）42.A.pIayB.playsC・isplayingD.areplaying
（）43.A.inB.onC.ofD.with
（）44.A.goB.goesC.goestoD.going
（）45AorB.alsoC.andD.with
（）46.A.wordsB.roomsC.lessonsD.conversations
）47.A.workcrsB.studentsC.actorsD.fathers
）4&A.spcaksB.saysC.answersD.asks）49.A.itB.thcmC.theirD.thcmselves
F
Amanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis丄.”1likefootbalLdoctor,Mhesaid/Tlcasehelpme・Mylifehas_2_beenagoodonesinceIbecome_3_infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icaifteven_4_wellatnight.WhcnIclosemy_5_.Pmoutthereinthefootballfield_6_afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeupj'mmore_7_thanIwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
Hthedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofaltyou_8_todoyourbestnottodrcamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarcfallingaslccpjryto_9_aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.H（医生说完话了）HAreyoucrazy?
nthemanshouted.uril_10_theball!
”
l.A.problcm
B.family
C.sport
D.journey
2.A.always
B.already
C.never
D.often
3.A.interested
B.carcfulC.dcep
D.strong
4.A.work
B.play
C.do
D.sleep
5.A.doors
B.windows
C.books
D.eyes
6.A.booking
B.playing
C.running
D.waiting
7.A.worricd
B.tired
C.surprised
D.plcased
&A.want
B.hopc
C.have
D.dccide
9.A.hear
B.write
C.talk
D.think
lO.A.miss
B.play
C.catch
D.pass
G
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.
Welistentomusic,andwc36thenationalflag（fflM）goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.
CanIreallydoit
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38mc”ThankyouIanswered.Itwassuchagreat40forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk・Ireadthemagainandagain・WhenIread.Iaskedmyparents41・Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.
Mondaymorningcame・Ibegantofeel42・WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!
Thiswasmyfirsttime・CouldIreally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk・
WhenIgottoschoolwcallwentouttoplayground・I45infrontofeveryone・Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldiVtsayanything・
（）36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat
（）37.A.surprisingB.proudC・amazedD.careful
（）38.A.toldB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed
（）39.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready
（）40.A.chanceB・newsC.timeD・message
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