基础英语单词分类大全.docx
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基础英语单词分类大全
一、学习用品(schoolthings)
pen/pen/钢笔
pencil/'pensl/铅笔
pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒
ruler/'ru:
l?
/尺子
book/buk/书
bag/b?
g/包
postcard/p?
ustkɑ:
d/明信片
newspaper/'nju:
z,peip?
/报纸
schoolbag/sku:
lb?
g/书包
eraser/i'reis?
/橡皮
crayon/'krei?
n/蜡笔
sharpener/'?
ɑ:
p?
n?
/卷笔刀
story-book/'st?
:
ri]buk/故事书
notebook/'n?
utbuk/笔记本
Chinesebook/'t?
ai'ni:
z/语文书
Englishbook/'i?
gli?
/英语书
mathsbook/m?
θs/数学书
magazine/,m?
g?
'zi:
n/杂志
dictionary/'dik?
?
neri/词典
二、身体部位(body)
foot/fut/脚
head/hed/头
face/feis/脸
hair/h?
?
/头发
nose/n?
uz/鼻子
mouth/mauθ/嘴
eye/ai/眼睛
ear/i?
/耳朵
arm/ɑ:
m/手臂
hand/h?
nd/手
finger/'fi?
g?
/手指
leg/leg/腿
tail/teil/尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red/red/红
blue/blu:
/蓝
yellow/'jel?
u/黄
green/gri:
n/绿
white/wait/白
black/bl?
k/黑
pink/pi?
k/粉红
purple/'p?
:
pl/紫
orange/'?
:
rind?
/橙
brown/braun/棕
四、动物(animals)
cat/k?
t/猫
dog/d?
g/狗
pig/pig/猪
duck/d?
k/鸭
rabbit/'r?
bit/兔子
horse/h?
:
s/马
elephant/'elif?
nt/大象
ant/?
nt/蚂蚁
fish/fi?
/鱼
bird/b?
:
d/鸟
snake/sneik/蛇
mouse/maus/鼠
kangaroo/,k?
?
g?
'ru:
/袋鼠
monkey/'m?
?
ki/猴子
panda/'p?
nd?
/熊猫
bear/b?
?
/熊
lion/'lai?
n/狮
tiger/'taig?
/老虎
fox/f?
ks/狐狸
zebra/'zi:
br?
/斑马
deer/di?
/鹿
giraffe/d?
i'rɑ:
f/长颈鹿
goose/gu:
s/鹅
hen/hen/母鸡
turkey/'t?
:
ki/火鸡
lamb/l?
m/小羊
sheep/?
i:
p/绵羊
goat/g?
ut/山羊
cow/kau/奶牛
shark/'?
ɑ:
k/鲨鱼
seal/si:
l/海豹
五、人物(people)
friend/frend/朋友
boy/b?
i/男孩
girl/g?
:
l/女孩
mother/'m?
e?
/母亲
father/'fɑ:
e?
/父亲
sister/'sist?
/姐妹
brother/'br?
e?
/兄弟
uncle/'?
?
kl/叔叔
man/m?
n/男人
woman/'wum?
n/女人
Mr先生
Miss小姐
lady/'leidi/女士
mom/m?
m/妈妈
dad/d?
d/爸爸
parents/'p?
?
r?
nts/父母
grandma/'gr?
ndmɑ:
/(外)祖母
grandmother/'gr?
nd,m?
e?
/(外)祖母
grandpa/'gr?
ndpɑ:
/(外)祖父
grandfather/'gr?
nd,fɑ:
e?
/(外)祖父
aunt/ɑ:
nt/阿姨
cousin/'k?
zn/堂兄妹
son/s?
n/儿子
baby/'beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩
classmate/'klɑ:
smeit/同学
queen/'kwi:
n/女
visitor/'vizit?
/参观者
neighbour/'neib?
/邻居
principal/'prins?
p?
l/校长
penpal/penp?
l/笔友
tourist/'tu:
rist/旅行者
people/'pi:
pl/人物
robot/'r?
ub?
t/机器人
六、职业(job)
teacher/'ti:
t?
?
/教师
student/'stju:
d?
nt/学生
doctor/'d?
kt?
/医生
nurse/n?
:
s/护士
driver/'draiv?
/司机
farmer/'fɑ:
m?
/农民
singer/'si?
?
/歌唱家
writer/'rait?
/作家
artist/'ɑ:
tist/画家
actor/'?
kt?
/男演员
actress/'?
ktris/女演员
TVreporter/ri'p?
:
t?
/电视台记者
Engineer/,end?
i'ni?
/工程师
policeman/p?
'li:
sm?
n/(男)警察
salesperson/'seilz,p?
:
sn/销售员
cleaner/'kli:
n?
/清洁工
baseballplayer/'beis,b?
:
l'plei?
/棒球运动员
assistant/?
'sist?
nt/售货员
七、食品(foodanddrink)
breakfast/'brekf?
st/早餐
lunch/l?
nt?
/中餐
dinner/'din?
/晚餐
egg/eg/鸡蛋
rice/rais/米饭
cake/keik/蛋糕
bread/bred/面包
jam/d?
?
m/果酱
biscuit/'biskit/饼干
sausage/'s?
:
sid?
/香肠
sandwich/'s?
ndwit?
/三明治
dumplings/'d?
mpli?
/饺子
Frenchfries/frent?
fraiz/薯条
meat/mi:
t/肉
chicken/'t?
ikin/鸡肉
mutton/'m?
tn/羊肉
beef/bi:
f/牛肉
pork/p?
:
k/猪肉
fish/fi?
/鱼
hamburger/'h?
mb?
:
g?
/汉堡
hotdog/h?
td?
g/热狗
noodles/'nu:
dl/面条
soup/su:
p/汤
salad/'s?
l?
d/沙拉
milk/milk/牛奶
water/'w?
:
t?
/水
ice-cream/aiskri:
m/冰淇淋
cola/'k?
ul?
/可乐
juice/d?
u:
s/果汁
tea/ti:
/茶
coffee/'k?
fi/咖啡
fruit/fru:
t/水果
apple/'?
pl/苹果
banana/b?
'nɑ:
n?
/香蕉
pear/p?
?
/梨
orange/'?
:
rind?
/橙
watermelon/'w?
:
t?
mel?
n/西瓜
grape/greip/葡萄
cherry/'t?
eri/樱桃
lemon/'lem?
n/柠檬
mango/'m?
?
g?
u/芒果
coconut/'k?
uk?
n?
t/椰子
peach/pi:
t?
/桃
strawberry/'str?
:
b?
ri/草莓
vegetable/'ved?
it?
bl/蔬菜
eggplant/'egplɑ:
nt/茄子
greenbeans/gri:
nbi:
ns/青豆
tomato/t?
'meit?
u/西红柿
potato/p?
'teit?
u/土豆
cucumber/'kju:
k?
mb?
/黄瓜
onion/'?
nj?
n/洋葱
pea/pi:
/豌豆
carrot/'k?
r?
t/胡萝卜
cabbage/'k?
bid?
/卷心菜
pumpkin/'p?
mpkin/南瓜
sweetpotato/swi:
tp?
'teit?
u/红薯
八、衣服(clothes)
jacket/'d?
?
kit/夹克衫
shirt/?
?
:
t/衬衫
T-shirtT恤衫
skirt/sk?
:
t/短裙子
dress/dres/连衣裙
jeans/d?
i:
nz/牛仔裤
pants/p?
nts/&trousers/'trauz?
z/裤子
socks/s?
ks/袜子
shoes/?
u:
z/鞋子
sweater/'swet?
/毛衣
coat/k?
ut/外套
raincoat/'reink?
ut/雨衣
shorts/?
?
:
ts/短裤
sandals/'s?
ndl/凉鞋
boots/bu:
ts/靴子
hat/h?
t/有边帽
cap/k?
p/无边帽
tie/tai/领带
sunglasses/'s?
nglɑ:
siz/太阳镜
scarf/skɑ:
f/围巾
gloves/gl?
vz/手套
九、交通工具(vehicles)
bike/baik/自行车
bus/b?
s/公共汽车
train/trein/火车
boat/b?
ut/小船
ship/?
ip/轮船
yacht/j?
t/快艇
car/kɑ:
/小汽车
taxi/'t?
ksi/出租车
jeep/d?
i:
p/吉普车
van/v?
n/小货车
plane/plein/飞机
subway/'s?
bwei/地铁
motorcycle/'m?
ut?
'saikl/摩托车
十、杂物(otherthings)
window/'wind?
u/窗户
door/d?
:
/门
desk/desk/课桌
chair/t?
?
?
/椅子
bed/bed/床
computer/k?
m'pju:
t?
/计算机
board/b?
:
d/写字板
fan/f?
n/风扇
light/lait/灯
mirror/'mir?
/镜子
teacher’sdesk/'ti:
t?
?
desk/讲台
picture/'pikt?
?
/图画
photo/'f?
ut?
u/照片
wall/w?
:
l/墙壁
floor/fl?
:
/地板
football/'futb?
:
l/足球
present/'preznt/&gift/gift/礼物
walkman/'w?
:
km?
n/随身听
lamp/l?
mp/台灯
phone/f?
un/电话
sofa/'s?
uf?
/沙发
shelf/?
elf/书架
fridge/frid?
/冰箱
table/'teibl/桌子
air-conditioner/?
?
k?
n'di?
?
n?
/空调
key/ki:
/钥匙
lock/l?
k/锁
plate/pleit/盘子
knife/naif/刀
fork/f?
:
k/叉
spoon/spu:
n/勺子
chopsticks/'t?
?
pstiks/筷子
pot/p?
t/锅
toy/t?
i/玩具
doll/d?
l/洋娃娃
ball/b?
:
l/球
balloon/b?
'lu:
n/气球
kite/kait/风筝
jigsawpuzzle/'d?
igs?
:
'p?
zl/拼图游戏
box/b?
ks/盒子
umbrella/?
m'brel?
/伞
zipper/'zip?
/拉链
violin/,vai?
'lin/小提琴
nest/nest/鸟窝
hole/h?
ul/洞
toothbrush/'tu:
θbr?
?
/牙刷
menu/'menju:
/菜单
e-card/kɑ:
d/电子卡片
e-mail/meil/电子邮件
money/'m?
ni/钱
trafficlight/'tr?
fiklait/交通灯
medicine/'medisin/药
十一、地点(locations)
home/h?
um/家
room/ru:
m/房间
bedroom/'bedrum/卧室
bathroom/'b?
θrum/卫生间
livingroom/'livi?
ru:
m/起居室/客厅
kitchen/'kit?
in/厨房
classroom/'klɑ:
srum/教室
school/sku:
l/学校
park/pɑ:
k/公园
library/'laibr?
ri/图书馆
postoffice/p?
ust'?
:
fis/邮政局
hospital/'h?
spitl/医院
cinema/'sinim?
/电影院
bookstore/'bukst?
:
/书店
farm/fɑ:
m/农场
zoo/zu:
/动物园
garden/'gɑ:
dn/花园
playground/'pleigraund/操场
canteen/k?
n'ti:
n/餐厅
teacher’soffice/'?
:
fis/教师办公室
gym/d?
im/体育馆
washroom/'w?
?
rum/盥洗室
artroom/ɑ:
tru:
m/美术室
computerroom/k?
m'pju:
t?
/电脑房
musicroom/'mju:
zik/音乐教室
TVroom电视房
flat/fl?
t/公寓
company/'k?
mp?
ni/公司
factory/'f?
kt?
ri/工厂
petshop/pet?
?
p/宠物店
sciencemuseum/'sai?
nsmju:
'zi?
m/科学博物馆
theGreatWall/greitw?
:
l/长城
supermarket/'sju:
p?
mɑ:
kit/超市
bank/b?
?
k/银行
country/'k?
ntri/乡村
village/'vilid?
/村庄
city/'siti/城市
十二、气象(weather)
cold/k?
uld/冷的
hot/h?
t/热的
warm/w?
:
m/温暖的
cool/ku:
l/凉爽的
snowy/sn?
ui/下雪的
sunny/'s?
ni/晴朗的
rainy/'reini/下雨
windy/'windi/刮风的
cloudy/'klaudi/多云的
weatherreport/'wee?
ri'p?
:
t/天气预报
十三、景物(nature)
river/'riv?
/河流
lake/leik/湖泊
stream/stri:
m/小溪
forest/'f?
rist/森林
path/pɑ:
θ/小路
road/r?
ud/马路
house/r?
ud/房子
bridge/brid?
/桥
building/'bildi?
/建筑物
rain/rein/雨
cloud/klaud/云
sun/s?
n/太阳
mountain/'mauntin/大山
sky/skai/天空
rainbow/'reinb?
u/彩虹
wind/waind/风
air/?
?
/空气
十四、植物(plants)
flower/'flau?
/花
grass/grɑ:
s/草
tree/tri:
/树
seed/si:
d/种子
leaf/li:
f/树叶
plant/plɑ:
nt/植物
rose/r?
uz/玫瑰
十五、星期(week)
Monday/'m?
ndei/周一
Tuesday/'tju:
zdi/周二
Wednesday/wenzdi/周三
Thursday/'θ?
:
zdi/周四
Friday/'fraidi/周五
Saturday/'s?
t?
di/周六
Sunday/'s?
ndi/周日
weekend/'wi:
k'end/周末
十六、月份(months)
January/'d?
?
njueri/一月
February/'febru?
ri/二月
March/mɑ:
t?
/三月
April/'eipr?
l/四月
May/mei/五月
June/d?
u:
n/六月
July/d?
u:
'lai/七月
August/?
:
'g?
st/八月
September/sep'temb?
/九月
October/?
k't?
ub?
/十月
November/n?
u'vemb?
/十一月
December/di'semb?
/十二月
十七、季节(seasons)
spring/spri?
/春天
summer/'s?
m?
/夏天
fall/autumn/f?
:
l'?
:
t?
m/秋天
winter/'wint?
/冬天
十八、方位(directions)
south/sauθ/南
north/n?
:
θ/北
east/i:
st/东
west/west/西
left/left/左
right/rait/右
十九、患病(illness)
haveafever/'fi:
v?
/发高烧
hurt/h?
:
t/疼痛
haveacold/k?
uld/伤风
haveatoothache/'tu:
θei/牙疼
haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼
haveasorethroat/s?
:
θr?
ut/喉咙疼
haveastomachache/'st?
m?
keik/胃痛
二十、数词(number)
one/w?
n/一
two/tu?
/二
three?
/θri?
/三
four/f?
?
/四
five/fa?
v/五
six/s?
ks/六
seven/'sev(?
)n/七
eight/e?
t/八
nine/na?
n/九
ten/ten/十
eleven/?
'lev(?
)n/十一
twelve/twelv/十二
thirteen?
/θ?
?
'ti?
n/十三
fourteen/f?
?
'ti?
n/十四
fifteen/f?
f'ti?
n/十五
sixteen/s?
ks'ti?
n/十六
seventeen?
/sev(?
)n'ti?
n/十七
eighteen/e?
'ti?
n/十八
nineteen?
/na?
n'ti?
n/十九
twenty?
/'twent?
/二十
thirty/'θ?
?
t?
/三十
forty/'f?
?
t?
/四十
fifty?
/'f?
ft?
/五十
sixty/'s?
kst?
/六十
seventy?
/'sev(?
)nt?
/七十
eighty/'e?
ti/八十
ninety/'na?
nt?
/九十
hundred/'h?
ndr?
d/一百
first/f?
?
st/第一
second?
/'sek(?
)nd/第二
third/θ?
?
d/第三
fourth/f?
?
θ/第四
fifth/f?
fθ/第五
sixth/s?
ksθ/第六
seventh?
/'sev(?
)nθ/第七
eighth/e?
tθ/第八
ninth/'na?
nθ/第九
tenth?
/tenθ/第十
eleventh?
/?
'lev(?
)nθ/第十一
twelfth/twelfθ/第十二
二十一、形容词(adj.)
big/big/大的
small/sm?
:
/小的
long/l?
?
/长的
tall/t?
:
l/高的
short