浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

《浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx（55页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解

2018年浙江省中考英语真题（阅读理解）

一、阅读理解（共31题；共232分）

1.阅读下面短文:

客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:

l  Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.

l  Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

l  GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

   Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

   AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.

   Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

（1）Diabetesis______.

A. aseriousdisease                                              

B. adamagetobloodvessels

C. anunhealthylifestyle                                      

D. anunusualbloodsugarlevels

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?

A. apersongetstooheavy.                                 

B. Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.

C. Apersonbecomesblind.                                 

D. Awomanwillnothaveababy.

（3）TheWHOreport（2015）tellsusthatintheworld______.

A. 8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes                  

B. 85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes

C. about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear          

D. theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AReportonHealth                                          

B. DiabetesandItsCause

C. HowtoPreventDiabetes                                 D. Diabetes:

HarmandPrevention

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

   EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.

   ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame,Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage（通产）bystartingclubs.

   Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.

   "Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,"saysChen.

   ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd--morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.

   "Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,"saysChen.

   Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.

   FanDongling,21，astudentinShenzhenuniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

   Althoughherclubisquiet.Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.

   "Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones."saysKongYanquan,21，astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

   AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub.Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.

   "Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,"hesays.

（1）"Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree__________.

A. examples                             

B. tasks                             

C. lessons                             

D. speeches

（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto___________.

A. watchingdiaboloshows                                  

B. playingdiabolo

C. talkingaboutoldgames                                  D. goingtoprimaryschool

（3）ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling__________.

A. comesfromMalaysia                                       

B. isgoodatlocaloperas

C. lovesquietactivities                                         D. isinterestedinsports

（4）KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto________.

A. practicewritingChinesecharacters                

B. celebrateWesternfestivals

C. payattentiontotraditionalculture                

D. makefriendswiththeelders

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

3.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。

（1）Whichofthefollowingjobsiswantedintheposter?

A. Amodel.                 B. Awaiter.                 C. Asupportworker.                 D. Amarketworker.

（2）TheWoweeMagazinewantswriterswhoshould________.

A. beover16yearsold                                        

B. beskilledandactive

C. keepthesaloncleanandtidy                         

D. havetheabilitytocareforothers

（3）Accordingtothepassage,theworkersin______willwork40hoursaweek.

A. WoweeMagazine        

B. GoldenCare        

C. TopModelCompany        

D. CutAboveSalon

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

4.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。

   Ihavereadplentyofarticlesaboutself-improvementthesepastfewmonths,andmostofthemtellyouthatyouneedtowakeupandkeeppositive（积极的）.Whenyouwakeup,youneedtothinkthatsomethinggreatisgoingtohappentoday,andthatyouaregoingtohaveagreatday.Thiskindofpositiveattitude（态度）issupposedtochangeyourwholeday.

   SothismorningIwokeupanddecidedtogiveitawhirl.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythroughmybedroomwindow,anditimmediatelygavemethiswarmfeelinginside.Ithoughttomyself,"Todayisgoingtobeagreatday.Oneofthebestdaysever!

"Igotoutofbed,tookmymorningshowerandbegantogetdressed.IputonapairofdresspantsIhavenotwarnedinawhile,followedbymydressshirtandthatiswhenitbegan.Ireachedintomyleftpocketandpulledoutwhatfeltlikesomepaper.

   Youknowthatfeelingoffindinga$20hillinyourpantsanditfeelslikefreemoney?

Becauseyouforgotallaboutitandthoughtyouneverdid?

   Ipulledouta$100billanda$50billinthesamepocket.Itseemedlikethebestthingthathadhappenedtomethesedays.Yes,$150startsoffmyday!

I'msureifsomeonecouldhaveseenthesmileonmyface,theywouldhaveunderstood,Ishoutedinjoy,withmypoordoglookingatmelikeIwascrazy!

   Startyourmorningoffthinkingyouaregoingtohavethebestdayeverandyoujustmight!

Ireallywanttoknowwhatwillhappennext.

（1）______madethewriterthinkinapositiveway.

A. Personheknew                                                

B. Amessagehereceived

C. Thearticlesheread                                         

D. Thepantsbewore

（2）Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"giveitawhirl"isprobablysimilarto"_______".

A. getdressed                     B. haveatry                     C. reedbooks                     D. makemoney

（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto_____.

A. findingmoneyinthepocket                          

B. receivinghelpfromothers

C. gettingupearlyinthemorning                     

D. enjoyingthemorningsunshine

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Itisimportanttobehonest.                            B. Confidenceleadsustosuccess.

C. Sharingwithothersbringsushappiness.       D. Apositiveattitudemaybringagoodresult.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

5.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。

   Mostpeopleusetheirmouthstotalk,butdoyouknowsomepeopleusetheirhandstospeak?

Somepeoplewhocannotbearusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers.Thisiscalledsignlanguage.Thesepeoplemakeshapeswiththeirfingers,movementswiththeirhands,aswellasdifferentfacesinordertotalktootherpeople.

   Onewaypeoplespeakwiththeirhandsisbymakingshapesforletterswiththeirfingers.Forexample,ifyoumakean"OK"signwithyourthumbandfinger,thatistheshapefortheletter"f"inAmericansignlanguage.Eachletterhasahandshape.Thiswaypeoplecanspellwordsusingtheirhands.Forexample,ifyouwanttospell"fun",youneedtomakethreeshapes.Firstyoumaketheshapefortheletter"f",thentheshapefortheletter"u",andthentheshapefortheletter"n".

   ___________.Ifyoumoveyourhandfrom