人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试题及答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Youcan'tgettotheairportontimeuyouhurryup.（2017•贵港）
2.Theboyswereewhentheysawtheirbasketballteamwin.
3.Theyoftenbbooksfromthelibrary.
4.ItisreportedthatBeijinghasablindpassengerstotakethesubwaywiththeirguidedogs.
5.Thescientistoallhismoneytothechildren'shospital.
6.Pauldidn'tdrivetothemuseum.I，herodehisbike.（2018•贺州）
7.PleasermethatIshouldbringherapresentforherbirthday.
8.Theworld'spisgrowingfasterandfaster.Ithasmorethan7billion.
9.Iehertoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.
10.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.（2018•贺州）
二、单项选择
11.Youshouldnoteat________icecream.It'snotgoodforyou.
A.toomuch B.muchtoo
C.toomany D.manytoo
12.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
—________thegovernment，theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.（2018•宜昌）
A.AsforB.Thanksto
C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
13.Manysocialworkerswenttheretohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeople.
A.putout B.comeout
C.workout D.giveout
14.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn'tfeel________，forhehasmanythingstodo.
A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone
C.alone；lone D.lone;lonely
15.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou________alifewithoutit?
A.understand B.imagine
C.consider D.expect
16.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeafterB.takepartin
C.takeoffD.takecareof
17.Mrs.Zhangisafamousactress.Andshealwaysspeaksinasweet________.
A.music B.noise
C.voice D.song
18.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful，soeverywinter________touristscomehere.（2018•龙东）
A.twomillionofB.millionsof
C.millionof
19.Ifwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfivestarhotels.That'sbecausethey________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.（2017•哈尔滨）
A.preview B.provide
C.prevent
20.—It'stoolate.I________thatImaymeetbadpersons.
—Don'tworry.Itissafehere.
A.fear B.hide
C.decide D.collect
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby________（she）withouthelp.（2017•云南）
2.Ionceaskedhimifhehadany________（difficult）inkeepingfivechildreninschool.
3.Ineed________（silent）whenIamstudying.（2018•徐州）
4.Wealladmirehimbecauseofhis________（kind）toeverystudent.
5.Youare________（fair）,Mum.Whydoyouonlywantmetodochores?
6.Allthestudentshadadiscussiononlanguageand________（communicate）.
7.Theyoungmantoldthe________（true）whilethepolicemanwasquestioninghim.
8.Thecouplehavelivedahappylifesincetheygot________（marry）30yearsago.
9.In________（west）countries,peoplegotochurchatweekends.
10.Thebabypandasoftendieof________（ill）.Theyarehardtolookafter.
二、单项选择
11.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________.
A.cough B.toothache
C.headache D.fever
12.Jimmyfixeduptheoldbikesand________tothepoor.
A.gavethemaway B.gaveitout
C.gaveoutthem D.gaveupthem
13.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offered
C.tookD.brought
14.MyfatherisgoingtoNewYorkbyairtomorrow.He'll________nextmonth.
A.relax B.come
C.return D.arrive
15.—I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle________.
—Takeiteasy.Somesoftmusiccanhelpyourelax.
A.nervous B.comfortable
C.excited D.happy
16.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.
—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.
A.turniton B.putitoff
C.giveitupD.takeitout
17.XionganNewAreawillhelp________bigproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjams.（2017•济宁）
A.setoutB.checkout
C.workoutD.giveout
18.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________whenitsnows.
—Me,too.
A.luckily B.especially
C.probably D.properly
19.—________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?
—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.（2018•莱芜）
A.HowfarB.Howoften
C.HowsoonD.Howlong
20.________thegirlsinmyclasshavejoinedthemusicclub.
A.Threequarter B.Threequarterof
C.Threequarters D.Threequartersof
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Thereisabookstore__________（在……对面）ourschool.（2018•青岛）
2.Mymotherdoesn'tlike________（日本的）food.
3.Tombegantoshowaspecial________（兴趣）inpaintinginhischildhood.（2018•日照）
4.Doyouknowwhattheexact________（人口）ofChinais?
（2018•常州）
5.Weshoulddosomethingsto________（保护）theenvironment.
6.Theriverisovertenmeters________（有……深的）.
7.Nowthestudentsareundertoomuch________（压力）.Theyhavetostudyhard.
8.Youshouldn't________（借出）yourbookstoothers.
9.About10passengersburnedto________（死亡）inthistrafficaccident.
10.Hemadea________（决定）togoabroadaftergraduation.（2018•绥化）
二、单项选择
11.Thegirlcan'tseeanything.Sheis________.
A.deaf B.blind
C.clever D.lazy
12.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystodealwiththeproblem.
A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto
C.talkabout D.giveup
13.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly，but________knowsthedateforsure.（2018•苏州）
A.nobodyB.everybody
C.anybodyD.somebody
14.Wouldyouplease________mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?
A.takeoutof B.takecareof
C.takepartin D.takeafter
15.StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften________booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan________themforaweek.
A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep
C.borrow;borrow D.keep;borrow
16.Parentsshould________acomfortableenvironment________theirchild.
A.offer;with B.provide;for
C.provide;to D.provide;with
17.AfterIcamebackfromshopping,I________Ilostmywallet.
A.watched B.realized
C.hoped D.remembered
18.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.（2018•上海）
A.whileB.although
C.untilD.unless
19.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan________yourdreamsoneday.
A.risk B.receive
C.achieve D.accept
20.________，orwewillnotcatchthetrain.
A.Hurryup B.Bequiet
C.Becareful D.Tryout
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Weshouldtryourbesttoptheenvironment.
2.TherearelotsoftvisitingtheGreatWall.
3.Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.
4.Theysatthereins.Theydidn'ttalkwitheachother.
5.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoupleaselmeyours?
6.Don'tpthedoor.Pullit,please.
7.Thisdeskisabout1.5meterslongand0.7metersw.（2017•海南）
8.Theoldphotooftenrmeofmyhappytimeinmiddleschool.（2017•黄石）
9.NyounorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.（2017•荆门）
10.Bobhasn'tseenKimstheygraduatedfromhighschool.（2018•贵港）
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Allofusheardthe________（laugh）fromthehouse.
12.Yesterdayitsnowed________（heavy）inthevillage.
13.Theystayathomeinsteadof________（go）tothemovies.
14.Myparentsare________（German），buttheyneedtoliveandworkinEngland.（2017•黔南州）
15.Junkfoodisbadforus,________（especial）forchildren.
16.I'mfeelingterrible.Ihavea________（stomach）.
17.Ihaven'tseenthem________（recent）.（2018•武威）
18.—HowmuchshouldIpay?
—18yuaninall，________（include）thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.（2018•常州）
19.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed________（them）verymuch.（2017•上海）
20.Therearefive________（fox）inthezoo.
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1.Doyoulike________（印度的）food?
It'sdelicious.
2.Thephotosbringbacklotsofgood________（回忆）.
3.Theboymadeuphismindtobecomean________（优秀的）architect.
4.________（无论什么）yousay,Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.
5.Goldilocks________（注意到）alittlehouse，soshehurriedtowardsit.（2017•聊城）
6.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat________（成就）ineveryfieldtheseyears，whichamazestheworld.（2018•泰安）
7.MrSmithissitting________（在其中）agroupofchildren，tellingthestory.（2017•贵港）
8.Theyhavedecidedtomakeuseofthelatest________（科技）.
9.The________（政府）isgoingtobuildaroadthroughthemountains.
10.Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein________（现代的）life.
二、单项选择
11.________mysurprise,Lilydidn'tgotoTom'sbirthdayparty.
A.At B.In
C.To D.With
12.Whenyourmoney________，pleaseaskmeforhelp.
A.runsout B.isrunoutof
C.runsoutof D.wasrunoutof
13.—Whosebikeisit?
—It________tome.It'shers.（2017•天水）
A.isn'tbelongedB.wasn'tbelonged
C.didn'tbelongD.doesn'tbelong
14.—Areyousimilar________yourmother?
—No.Itake________myfather.
A.to;to B.after;after
C.after;to D.to;after
15.Mybikeisbroken.I'll________tomorrow.
A.fixupit B.fixitup
C.putitup D.putupit
16.Thepassageistoolong.Youshould________somesentences.
A.cutout B.cutdown
C.cutin D.cutup
17.—Drivingafterdrinkingalways________trafficaccidents.
—Iagree.Soweshouldn'tdriveafterdrinking.
A.causes B.gets
C.begins D.ends
18.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek，includingthree________andfour________.（2018•凉山）
A.German；AmericanB.Germans；American
C.Germans；AmericansD.German；Americans
19.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin________.
A.silenceB.order
C.placeD.public
20.—Who________youhere?
—Apoliceman.Wegotlostandhadtoaskhimforhelp.
A.reminded B.fought
C.hid D.led
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Hehas
升级会员 