200职称英语.docx

200职称英语.docx

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200职称英语

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷

英语

（卫生类A级）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

　　A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite

　　2.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

　　A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented

　　3.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

　　A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take

　　4.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

　　A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

　　5.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

　　A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised

　　6.Evensensiblemendoabsurdthings.

　　A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical

　　7.Shebumpedinotherboyfriendintownthismorning.

　　A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran

　　8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.

　　A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift

　　9.Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

　　A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator

　　10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.

　　A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize

　　11.Theyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandthelndianswhodwellinit.

　　A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather

　　12.Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

　　A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner

　　13.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.

　　A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced

　　14.Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

　　A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required

　　15.Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

　　A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheSpanishFluEpidemic

　　Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic,youcantakecomfortinthefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.StartingitsroundsattheendofWorldWarI,the1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.

　　PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommoncold.Normally,influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease,suchasnewborns,theoldorthesick.However,theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenitwoulddisableitsvictimsinhours;withinaday,theywouldbedead,typicallyfromextremecasesofpneumonia（肺炎）.

　　TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty-fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrosstheglobe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly,aftertwoyearsravaging（蹂躏）theEarth,itdisappearedasquicklyasithadarisen.

　　Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;othersthinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthedisease,withaglobalmortalityrate（死亡率）estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.

　　Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughouttheworldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica,Europe,Asia,AfricaandtheSouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall-themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespreadoftheSpanishFlu,aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadinacrowdedditch.ThefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelievethattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.

　　Luckily,theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffueltospread.

　　16.TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.TheSpanishFluposedagreaterthreattotheoldandthesick.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.AstheSpanishFluwasspreading,peopleinAustraliawereworried.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.TheSpanishFludisappearedtwoyearsafteritbrokeout.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.TheSpanishFluwasnamedaftertheplacewhereitstarted.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.AbouthalfofthepeopleintheworldsufferedfromtheSpanishFlu.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Biologicalwarfareoriginatedinthe20thcentury.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　FactsaboutStroke

　　1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

　　2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

　　3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

　　4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:

highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

　　5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

　　23.Paragraph2_______.

　　24.Paragraph3_______.

　　25.Paragraph4_______.

　　26.Paragraph5_______.

　　A.Effectsofastroke

　　B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

　　C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

　　D.Breakthroughsintreatment

　　E.Riskfactorsofstroke

　　F.Warningsignsofastroke

　　27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingto____andwithinthebrain.

　　28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke____.

　　29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey____.

　　30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho____.

　　A.sufferfromastroke

　　B.willbeaffected

　　C.changetheirlifestyles

　　D.willtakeplace

　　E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain

　　F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇TryingtoFindaParther

　　OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

　　Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?

Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?

Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?

　　Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

　　Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

　　Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate（心上人）wasconstrainedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.

　　Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎）,yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.

　　Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:

thetyrannyofchoice.

　　Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflatedtoanunmanageabledegree:

goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

　　Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.

　　31.Whatdoestherecentpollshow?

　　A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.

　　B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.

　　C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.

　　D.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.

　　32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?

　　A.Thewifedoesn’thavetoraisethechildrenall