眼科词汇汉英对照.docx
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眼科词汇汉英对照
眼科词汇汉英对照
a阿托品atropine安定diazepam爱滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome安全守则safetyregulationsb掰刀片器razorbladebreakers白斑leucoma白内障cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE白内障
a
阿托品atropine
安定diazepam
爱滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome
安全守则safetyregulations
b
掰刀片器razorbladebreakers
白斑leucoma
白内障cataract
白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsularcataractextraction
白内障囊外摘出术ECCE
白内障手术后创口裂开woundleakaftercataractsurgery
白内障手术术前用药premedicationforcataractsurgery
白内障术后护理post-operativecareforcataractsurgery
斑翳macula（cornealscarring）
包眼patchingofeye
包装箱packingcrates
暴露性角膜炎exposurekeratitis
杯-盘比cup/discratio
鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimalductobstruction
毕妥斑Bitot’sspots
闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma
闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma
变性degeneration
表面解剖surfaceanatomy
病毒感染viralinfections
病史采集history-taking
玻璃体vitreousbody
玻璃体积血vitreoushaemorrhage
玻璃体切除术vitrectomy
c
苍蝇flies
草药herbalremedies
潮湿气候wetclimates
虫叮咬insectstings
出血haemorrhage
初级保健primaryhealthcare
初级卫生保健primaryhealthcare
穿刺paracentesis
传统疗法traditionalremedies
春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestonesinvernalconjunctivitis
春季卡他性结膜炎vernalconjunctivitis
刺囊吸引术discissionandaspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide
醋氮酰胺Diamox
d
带状光检眼镜streakretinoscopy
带状疱疹herpeszoster
单纯疱疹Herbert’pits
蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM,protein-energymalnutrition
倒睫trichiasis
低视力眼镜lowvisionspectacles
滴剂drops
地理分布geographicaldistribution
地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primaryposition
点状角膜炎punctatekeratitis
碘iodine
碘苷idoxuridine
电池batteries
电弧焊烧伤welder’sarcburns
垫睑板,用汤匙做成lidplates,madefromspoons
调查surveys
调节accommodation
丁烷气炉butanegasstoves
对光反射lightreflex
钝挫伤contusioninjuries
e
儿科学paediatrics
f
发病率incidence
翻转上睑evertingofeyes
翻转上睑evertinguppereyelid
防盲blindnessprevention
房角后退anglerecession
房水aqueousfluid
放射学radiology
非化脓性non-purulent
非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplannedECCE
非洲Africa
肺炎双球菌pneumococcusspp.
分类法classifications
分类法classifications
缝线sutures
服务俱乐部serviceclubs
复视diplopia
副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics
腹泻diarrhoea
g
干眼dryeye
干眼症xerophthalmia
干眼症xerophthalmia
干眼症的饮食治疗dietforxerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol
甘油glycerol
杆体rods
感光perceptionoflight
感光器photoreceptors
钢，碳和不锈钢steel,carbonvsstainless
高渗药物hyperosmoticdrugs
高眼压hypertension,ocular
高眼压ocularhypertension
革兰氏染色Gram’sstain
工业气体industrialgases
公共卫生publichealth
公卫护士publichealthnursr
巩膜sclera
巩膜炎scleritis
骨性眶bonyorbit
光感lightperception
光投射projectionoflight
光投照lightprojection
光学optics
光学车间opticalworkshops
国家眼科项目nationaleyeprogrammes
过敏反应anaphylaxis
过敏性结膜炎allergicconjunctivitis
过熟期白内障hypermaturecataract
过熟期白内障Morgagniancataract
h
河盲，盘尾丝虫病riverblindness
黑蝇simuliumdamnosum
红霉素erythromycin
红眼redeye
虹膜iris
虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis
虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆irisbombe
虹膜切除术iridectomy
虹膜切开术iridotomy
虹膜炎iritis
后弹力膜Descemet’smembrane
后段posteriorsegment
后房posteriorchamber
后囊下白内障posteriorsubcapsularcataract
后葡萄膜炎posterioruveitis
后粘连posteriorsynechiae
护士nurse
化脓性purulent
化脓性结膜炎purulentconjunctivitis
化学性烧伤chemicalinjuries
环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate
环状切开术peritomy
患病率prevalence
黄斑变性maculadegeneration
磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide
磺胺药sulphonamides
回形针paperclip
混浊opacities
j
机构，资源organizations,resource
交感性眼炎sympatheticophthalmia
交通事故accidents,automobile
肌肉muscles
焦距focallength
角膜瘢痕cornealscarring
激惹irritation
角膜擦伤abrasions,corneal
继发性青光眼secondaryglaucoma
角膜后沉着（K.P）keraticprecipitates
家蝇houseflies
角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methylalcohol
角膜软化症keratomalacia
钾丢失potassiumloss
角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonasspp.
角膜缘limbus
间接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscopy
角膜真菌病keratomycosis
间质混浊mediaopacities
接触镜（隐形眼镜）contactlenses
减充血剂decongestants
街区localcommunities
检查examination
结核trberculosis
检查儿童时的约束restraintforexaminationofchildren
结节切除术nodulectomyinonchocerciasis
检影镜retinoscopy
结膜conjunctiva
睑板tarsalplates
结膜黑色素瘤melanomaofconjunctiva
睑结合膜tarsalconjunctiva
睑拉钩lidretractors
结膜色素沉着pigmentationofconjunctiva
睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos
结膜水肿chemosis
睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy
结膜下出血subconjunctivalhaemorrhage
睑裂黄斑pingueculum
结膜炎conjunctivitis
睑球粘连symblepharon
睫毛cilia
睑腺glandsofeyelids
睫状充血ciliaryflush
睑缘炎blepharitis
睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegiceyedrops
碱水lye
睫状体ciliarybody
健康教育education,health
睫状体分离术cyclodialysis
降眼压药hypotensiveagents,ocular
睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy
降眼压药ocularhypotensiveagents
交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics
k
开睑器lidretractor
开角型青光眼openangleglaucoma
抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-faststain
抗真菌剂antifungalagents
科-维杆菌Koch-Weeksbacillus
克里百菌属Knives,surgical
客观验光objectiverefraction
肯尼亚Kenya
扩瞳剂miotics
扩瞳剂mydriaticeyedrops
l
拉钩（牵开器）retractors
老视眼presbyopia
蓝多氏视力表Cchart（Landoldt）
泪膜tearfilm
泪阜caruncle
泪囊炎dacrycystitis
泪器lacrimalsystem
泪腺lacrimalgland
泪小点puncta
泪小管canaliculi
泪小管炎canaliculitis
类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis
立体视stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine
裂隙灯检查slitlampexamination
淋病gonorrhoea
淋菌性结膜炎gonococcalconjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal
鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma
流行病学epidemiology
流行病学家epidemiologists
流行性出血性结膜炎epidemichaemorrhagicconjunctivitis
漏leaks
颅内肿瘤intracranialmass
颅神经麻痹cranialnervepalsy
滤过性手术filteringsurgery
氯霉素chloramphenicol
m
麻风leprosy
麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接种vaccinationformeasles
麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia,local,topical
麦粒肿hordeolum
脉络膜choroid
脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis
脉络膜脱离choroidseparation
盲人定义blindnessclassification
毛果芸香碱pilocarpine
梅毒lues,syphilis
梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vectorcontrol
面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontationfieldtesting
n
缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller’smuscles
木醇woodalcohol
内翻entropion
内斜视esotropia
内眼检查internalocularexamination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseriagonorrheae
囊膜capsule
囊镊capsuleforceps
尿素urea
尿用于传统疗法urineastraditionalremedy
牛眼buphthalmos，oxeye
盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis
盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditisinonchocerciasis
泡沫床垫foammattresses
培训初保人员trainingofprimaryhealthcareworkers
膨胀期白内障intumescentcataract
皮肤结节skinnodules
皮质类固醇corticosteroids,steroids
皮质类固醇steroids
破伤风预防tetanusprevention
葡萄膜uvealtract
葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcusspp.
葡萄肿staphyloma
q
气候climates
汽车motorvehicles
汽车头灯automobiles
汽炉（消毒器械用）gasstoves,forsterilizinginstruments
器械instruments
器械消毒sterilizationofinstruments
前弹力膜Bowman’smembrane
前段anteriorsegment
前房anteriorchamber
前房穿刺paracentesisofanteriorchamber
前房盥洗irrigationofanteriorchamber
前房积脓hypopyon
前房积血hyphema
前房角镜检查gonioscopy
前粘连anteriorsynechiae
浅前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma
青霉素penicillin
氢氧化钙calciumhydroxide
氢氧化钾potassiumhydroxide
庆大霉素gentamicin
穹隆部fornices
球后神经阻滞retrobulbarnerveblock
驱逐性出血expulsivehaemorrhage
驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsivechoroidalhaemorrhage
屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refracticeerrors
屈光度（D）dioptre
全科医生clinicalofficers
全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
热带气候tropicalclimates
日光sunlight
热烧灼thermalcautery
人工晶体植入术intraocularlensimplants
人工泪液artificialtears
人工晶体artificialintraocularlenses
乳头papillae
弱视amblyopia，lazyeye
s
噻吗心安timololmaleate（Timoptic）
三级医院tertiaryhospitals
散光astigmatism
沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scarsintrachoma
沙眼的社区控制计划communitycontrolprogrammersfortrachoma
沙眼分期法gradingsystemfortrachoma
沙眼滤泡folliclesintrachoma
沙眼衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis
筛查screening
上睑提肌levatorpalpebraesuperiorismuscles
上斜视hypertropia
烧伤burns
烧灼术cautery
社区communities,local
肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
狮子会Lions’Clubs
石油进眼petrolineyes
世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization
视杯cup,optic
视觉残疾定义（WHO）visualdisability,definition
视觉神经通道neuralpathwaysforvision
视觉通路pathwaysforvision
视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visualimpairment,classification
视力visualacuity
视乳头水肿papilledema
视神经opticnerve
视神经萎缩opticatrophy
视网膜retina
视网膜变性degenerationofretina
视网膜脱离detachmentofretina
视像不等aniseikonia
视野visualfields
视野检查perimetry
试镜匣triallenssets
适宜技术appropriatetechnology
嗜血菌属Haemophilusspp
手法挤压manualexpression
手术surgery
手术标志landmarks,anatomical
手术放大镜operatingloupes
手术光源lightsourceforsurgery
手术营地campssurgical
手术用头架headrests,surgical
输淋氏管Schlemm’scanal
术前护理pre-operativecare
树枝状角膜炎dendritickeratitis
数指fingercounting
双眼视觉binocularvision
水，滤过water,filtering
司机drivers
撕裂伤lacerations
四环素tetracycline
粟粒性phlyctenule
t
太阳灯性角膜炎sunlampkeratitis
碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonicanhydraseinhibitors
糖尿病diabetesmellitus
疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils
瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis,traumatic
瞳孔扩大dilatationofpupils
瞳孔阻滞pupillaryblock
偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys
透明质酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide
脱出prolapse
脱离detachment
脱色素depigmentation
脱位dislocation
脱位白内障luxatedcataract
w
外伤injuries，trauma
外伤性瞳孔扩大traumaticmydriasis
外斜视exotropia
外眼检查externalocularexamination
微孔滤过器milliporefilters
微丝蚴microfilariaeofohchocerciasis
维生素AvitaminA
卫生服务healthservices
卫生计划者healthplanner
喂奶breastfeeding
文盲用视力表illiteratecharts
无晶体眼aphakia
x
吸血海绵sponges,surgical
细菌培养bacterialculture
细菌性角膜溃疡bacterialcorneal
先天性白内障congenitalcataract
先天性青光眼congenitalglaucoma
显微镜检查microscopicexamination
线状刀Graefeknife
霰粒肿chalazion
香蕉bananas
消毒方法s
teriletechnique
消瘦marasmus
硝酸银silvernitrate
小梁切除术trabeculectomy
小梁网trabecularmeshwork
斜视squint，strabismus
新生儿newborn
新生儿结膜炎neonatalconjunctivitis
新生儿眼炎ophthalmianeonatorum
新生血管性青光眼neovascularitysecondaryglaucoma
许氏眼压计Schiotztonometers
雪盲snowblindness
血管翳pannus
巡回眼科医疗队mobileeyeunits
y
压力锅消毒器械cookingpotsforsterilizinginstruments
压陷式眼压计indentationtonometers
盐溶液salinesolution
眼保护罩protectiveeyeshields
眼部感染eyeinfections
眼部检查examinationofeyes
眼底fundus
眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy
眼垫eyepads
眼睑eyelids
眼介质ocularmedia
眼镜spectacles
眼科包扎员d
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