陕西省西安市长安区届高三英语上学期第九次质量检测试题.docx

陕西省西安市长安区届高三英语上学期第九次质量检测试题.docx

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陕西省西安市长安区届高三英语上学期第九次质量检测试题

2017---2018学年度第一学期第九次质量检测

高三英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上的答案无效。

4.满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Working.B.Jogging.C.Havingadrink.

2.Whatmadethemansoworried?

A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.

3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.

4.WhatwaswrongwithJack?

A.Hehadafever.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Hewaslateforwork.

5.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A.Hewasinanaccident.

B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.

C.Hecouldn'tgethiscargoing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Howmanymostbeautifulsubwaysarethereontheearth?

A.Nine.B.Nineteen.C.Ten.

7.WhendidthewomangotoShanghai?

A.Twodaysago.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebossleftveryearly.

B.Thespeakersenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

C.Themanregrettedhavinginvitedhiswife'sboss.

9.Whatisthebosslike?

A.Nice.B.Impolite.C.Shy.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?

A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.

12.Howisthemangoingtopay?

A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

14.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Puttinghisshoeson.B.Makingatelephonecall.

C.Gettingreadytogotoschool.

15.HowdoesJohngotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

16.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Atleastfive.C.Nomorethanfour.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Bymakingaschedule.

C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.

18.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulemadeforyourself.

B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.

C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandthetimetouse.

19.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Plantimewell.B.Achieveshort-termgoals.C.Achievelong-termgoals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef---Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!

Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice---Sprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

Glacier（冰川）NationalPark---GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabou

t27!

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon---Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?

!

21.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoral’sdeath?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Humans’divingactivities

C.Risingseatemperatures

D.Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats

22.Whatcanw

einferfromthepartof“Venice”?

A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly

B.Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel

C.Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls

D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A.ItcoversalargeareainMontana

B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers

C.Plant

speciesandanimalsinithavediedout

D.Itdoesn’tsupportanylivingthingforitscold

24.Whichsite’sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A.TheGreatBarrierReefB.Venice

C.GlacierNationalParkD.TheAmazon

B

Manyayoungpersontellsmethathewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,“Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeaf

reelancewriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall:

whatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.I

immediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandleftlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,whatif?

Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest---eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

25.Thepassageismeantto______.

A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience

B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame

D.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

26.“…peoplewhodiewondering,whatif?

”（Para.3）refersto“those________”.

A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

B.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

D.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

27.“shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto

C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached

D.aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination

C

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:

therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.

Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:

nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality（时事性）,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient（短暂的）value.

Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:

whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,

whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.

28.Amodernnewspaperisremarkableforallthefollowingexceptits______.

A.widecoverage

B.long-lastingvalue

C.speedinreportingnews

D.varietyofarticles

29.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe“same”newspaperisthat______.

A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin

B.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers

C.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews

D.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.

A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfully

B.jumpfromonenewspapertoanother

C.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper

D.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively

31.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“______”.

A.TheimportanceofNewspaperTopicality

B.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaper

C.The