上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx

上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx

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上海牛津英语8A8B笔记

8A、8B英语笔记整理

8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriend

relatewith=aboutambition志向（averystrongwish）enclose

bad---worse---worst

ill------worse---worst

badly--worse—worst

owner（n.）拥有者

own（a./v.）

1.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Wouldlike/lovetodo=wanttodo想要做…

e.g.Wouldyoulike/loveto…

Yes,I’dliketo/loveto,but…（理由）

2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事

e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.

3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米

（or）onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米

fourandahalfkilos

（or）fourkilosandahalf

用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等

e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.

长宽高

4.﹡限定词（this,that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful,ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long,short）—形状（round,triangle）—新旧或年龄（old,young）—颜色（red,blue）—国籍（产地）（Chinese）—材料（wooden,leather）—状语（shining,glowing）

5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.

习惯性，经常

one’sambition（wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……）+be+todosth.

除了hobby，其余全用“todosth.”

e.g.

（1）Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.

（2）Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.

（3）Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.

6.own.（v.）拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g.

（1）Mr.Smithownsacar.

（2）Mr.Smithhashisowncar.

（3）Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.

7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof（特别）喜欢，渴望，热衷于.

bekeenon+名词or动名词（doing）

e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.

bekeenon动名词

make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.

使得……做某事变得……

8.（1.）enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime

（2.）playchessplayfootballplaycards

playthepianotheviolintheguitar

play+ballgames/chess/cards

play+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”

9.physics物理physical（a.）物理的，身体的

aphysicsteacher/lab/homework

aphysicalchange/physicaleducation（PE）

10.maybe/maybe

1）Heismaybeathome}

perhaps}如果原句有动词，maybe

2）Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词，maybe（情态动词）

11.1）enclose（v.）附寄

2）aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine

等于aphotoofme

12.反义疑问句

陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？

陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？

例：

1）.Iamlate,aren’tI?

2）.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

3）.Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?

4）.Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?

5）.Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?

6）.Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?

7）.Letusgoswimming,willyou?

8）.Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?

★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?

”之外，其余用willyou。

little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词（反义部分用肯定）

13.hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hopetodo，但不能说hopesb.todo，这是可以用hope+（that）从句的结构来表示。

Hope后不可以加todo

只有wishsb.todo

train（v.）training（n.）

培训，训练

dowellin=begoodat

workout猜出，squash壁球

high——height身高

heavy——weight（n.）

weigh（v.）

8AUnit2WhizzKid

1.expect（v.）expectsth./sb.

e.g.（1.）Farmersexpectagoodharvest.

（2.）I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharp

expecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.

e.g.（1.）Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek

（2.）Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?

expectthat……（从句）

2.business

[C]公司*startanewbusiness

[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness（goto……onbusiness出差）

Howisyourbusiness?

————Quitgood.

*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness（公事公办）

businessman——businessmen

businesswoman——businesswomen

3.similar（a.）类似的

besimilarto和……差不多

4.different（a.）不同的

bedifferentfrom与……不同

differently（ad.）不同的

difference[C][U]不同之处

e.g.（1.）Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.

（2.）Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?

（3.）Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.（either……or）

5.successful（a.）成功的

successfully（ad.）成功地

success（n.）成功agreatsuccess

succeed（v.）成功succeedin+n.（doing）

Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.

6.mustbe把握程度强（肯定是…）

e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.

否定式can’tbe……（不可能是……）

e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.

7.……oneofthe……

（1.）Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.

（2.）Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.

（3.）Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.

oneof+最高级+名词复词

top表示顶级的，不用最高级

8.puton（wear）

（1.）It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.

（2.）Janeiswearinganewdress.

wear已经穿上puton指动作

9.一般现在时Meaning

1）经常性的习惯动作：

Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.

2）自然界中的客观事实或真理：

Thesunrisesintheesat.

3）表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：

believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…

*Thebookcontainssixchapters.

Seructure:

主语[I,you,we,they]一律动词原形.（否）don’t+动原.

单三[he,she,it]动词后加s或es.（否）doesn’t+动原.

TimeAdverbials:

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never…

10.luckily（adv.）lucky（adj.）幸运的【反】unluckily不幸的unlucky（adj.）

uck（n.）运气

1）Youareluckenoughtogetthefirstprize.

2）Fourisusuallyregardedasa（an）unluckynumber.

3）Luckily,shewasathomewhenIcalledonher.

4）Tomwasupset,becausehehadbadluckallweek.

11.sell（v.）（sold,sold）卖sale（n）卖

sales（n./a.）销售的asalesmanager

1）Thesoldoutalltheticketsby5p.m.

2）I’msorrysir.Thisvaseisnotforsale.（beforsale可以买卖的）

3）Igotthiscoatonsale,it’sverycheap.（beonsale打折）

12.manager（n.）/manage（v.）管理

mangetodosth.=succeedindoing=beabletodo

1）It’srainingheavily.Hetiredtogetthereontime.

2）It’srainingheavily.Hemanagedtogetthereontime.

做到了

13.beresponsiblefor对…负责

responsible（a.）负责responsibility（n.）责任

*Teacherwouldliketogivetheworktothoseresponsiblestudents.

14.discuss（v.）----talkoven（about）sth.讨论

discussion（n.）

Let’sdiscusstoday’swork.=Let’shaveadiscussionabouttoday’swork.

discussaboutsth.×可以说haveadiscussionaboutsth.

15.overbreakfast=during/atbreakfast

16.…gotoschoolinourfamilycar.}

bycarbuybusbytrain}只跟交通工具

17.makephonecallsto…

18.onthewayto/onone’swayto…在去…的路上。

home,here,there不+to

19.…butsomeoftheworkisboring

boring（a.）----（sth.）bored（a.）----（sb.）

20.…achieve…gradein…

21.Ineverfailanexam.

fair（v.）失败fairtodosth.=benotabletodo未能成……

failure（n.）失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Hefailedtopasstheexam,didn’the?

Hewasunhappytoday,wasn’the?

fair=notpass

1）Hefailedtheexam.

Hedidn’tpasstheexam.

2）Hefailedtopasstheexam.

Hewasn’tabletopasstheexam.

22.Thedrivercollectsmefromschool.

collectsb.=picksb.up接送某人

23.returnto……

（1.）Afterthemeeting,hereturnedtothefactory.

（2.）You’dbetterreturnthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.

returnto---come/gobackto返回

give…backto归还

24.attendaclub/attendschool/attendameeting/alecture

jointhearmy/thedancinggroup/theparty

takepartinafootballmatch/awritingcontest

attend强调出席，人到场了

join加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员

takepartin参加某个具体的活动或比赛

25.assist（v.）---helpassistant（n.）---helper

26.continue（v.）

（1.）continuedoingsth=goondoing=keepdoing

（2.）workon…介词on在这里表示“某方向”

27.seldom（adv.）----notoften,rarely几乎很少，几乎不

（1.）He’sseldomlateforschool,ishe?

（2.）ItseldomsnowsinShanghai,doesn’tit?

28.need做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形

*Youneedn’tcleanmyoffice

*NeedIcleanyouoffice?

need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：

后跟名词或动词todo形式

1）Heneedsalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.

Hedoesn’tneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.

Doseheneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.

Whatdoesheneedtobuildthehouse?

2）Theyneededtothinkitover./（Theydidn’tneedtothinkitover）

Didtheyneedtothinkitover?

Whatdidtheyneedtodo?

<1.>Tomdoesn’tneedtogotherebyhimself.

<2.>Sheneedstoraisesomemoneytodothisproject.

<3.>Theoldladyneedsgoodmedicalcame.

29.spend,cost,pay,take,buy区别

sb.spendmoney/{timeonsth.

{（in）doingsth.

sth.costsb.money

sb.paymoney+forsth.

Ittake（s）sb.time+todo

took

sb.buy+sth.+for+money.

1）Shespent2hoursfinishingthiswork.

Ittookshe2hourstofinishthiswork.

2）Hespend50yuanonthebook.

Thebookcosthe50yuan.

Hepay50yuanforthebook.

Hebuythebookfor50yuan.

8AUnit3Dealingwithtrouble

1.deal[v.]（dealt,dealt）

Dealwithsth./sb.处理

*Howdoyoudealwiththetrouble/oldbooks?

*Whatdoyoudowiththeoldbooks?

2.happen[v.]发生，碰巧

*Afunnythinghappenedyesterday.

1）Sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事

Didyouhearwhathappenedtopeteryesterday?

2）happentodosth..碰巧，不巧做了某事

Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.

*happen（偶然发生）takeplace（经安排后发生）

Whendidtheexplosionhappen?

Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastthreeyears.（引导现在完成时）

3.keepquiet

*Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.Let’sgoupstairsquietlysonobodywillnoticeus.

4.wait[v.]waitfor

*Whoareyouwaitingfor?

*Theyarewaitingfortheirteacher.

waiter/waitress

5.suddenly[adv.]sudden[adj.]

*Weareallsurprisedathissuddendeath.

6.argue[v.]争吵，争论（argued,argued,arguing）

*Listen,theyarearguingloudly.

Arguewithsb.Argueaboutsth.

*PeterarguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.

Argument[n.]争论，论据，论点

*Theyhadalongargumentabouttheissue.

*argument,disagreement,arrangement,management,achievement,movement,excitement

7.twowomentourists/twomendoctors

twogirl