北京市昌平区新学道临川学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市昌平区新学道临川学校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
新学道临川学校2018--2019学年度第二学期
高一年级期末考试（英语试卷）
（时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatsizeshoesdoesthewomanneed?
A.Sizeseven.B.Sizesix.C.Sizefive.
2.Whenwillthemaneatdinner?
A.At7:
00p.m.B.At7:
30p.m.C.At8:
00p.m.
3.Whichroomwillthew
omangoto?
A.Maria’sroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Theliving
room.
4.HowmanydaysdidthemanstayinNewYork?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
5.Whatdidthewomanprobablythinkofthestory?
A.It’sgreat.B.It’stoomodern.C.It’sold-fashioned.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthewoman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Ataxidriver.C.Abankworker.
7.Howmuchdoesthewomanaskforinthebeginning?
A.$40.B.$65.C.$75.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatpresentdoesthemansuggestthewomangive?
A.Anewcar.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.AtriptoHawaii.
9.Whatdoesthewomandislike?
A.Savinghermoney.B.Traveling.C.Doingalotofwork.
10.Whosebirthdayisnextmonth?
A.Mom’s.B.Dad’s.C.Brittany’s.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.
12.Howdoesthemangetmoneyeveryweek?
A.Bydoingchores.
B.Bytakingapart-timejob.
C.Byhelpingtheneighbors.
13.WhatisTinadoing?
A.Pickingupleaves.
B.Workingonabookreport.
C.Cleaningthewindow.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?
A.Heisafull-timestudent.
B.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.
C.Heworksinthestudentcenter.
15.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?
A.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.
B.Hedidn’tlikethebandleader.
C.Hewastoobusy.
16.Whatroledoesthemanprobablyplayintheband?
A.Guitarist.B.Pianist.C.Singer.
17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.PlaymusicwithCharlie.B.Giveupperforming.C.Organizeanewband.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?
A.Inamuseum.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atthespeaker’shome.
19.Whatisthekitchenlike?
A.It’sfullofwoodentables.
B.Itcanholdhundredsofpeople.
C.It’sabigroomwithbigwindows.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstothinkaboutattheend?
A.Featuresofthekitchendesi
gn.
B.Needsofthetime.
C.Ordinaryfami
lykitchenlife.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo．Whilevisiting theLoneStarState thissummer，don’tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas’bestsummervacationactivities．
VisitSeaWorld
Therearesealifeshows，adventurecamps，thrillingridesandawaterpark．AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld．
Windsurf（风帆冲浪）atSouthPadre
Withmilesofshallow（浅的），calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico，SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer’sdream．
SwimatBartonSprings
BartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark．ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt．Sinceitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate．
Takepartinanoutdooradventure
InthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivit
ies，includingboating，hiking，campingandmore．
CampandhikeinBigBendPark
BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway．Backpacking，mountainbiking，fishing，boating，hiking，naturewatchingandcamping-younameit．Ifitcanbedoneoutdo
ors，itcanbedoneinBigBend．
Enjoysaltwaterfishing
SaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA．Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods（鱼竿）tomakegooduseofTexas’world-classsaltwaterfishery．
21．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor___．
A．TexasB．SanAntonioC．SouthPadreD．GulfofMexico
22．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT___．
A．sealifeshowB．adventurecampsC．ClimbingD．excitingrides
23．Fromt
hetextyouknowthat___．
A．BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSA
B．LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivities
C．fishermenmaygetthebestsaltwaterfishwhenfishinginTexas
D．BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientway
B
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.
Youhavetogiveaspeech,andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheerup!
Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion（场合）?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalko
vertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!
You’renotconvincedyet?
Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
24.Themainideaofthisarticleisthat.
A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange
C.youshouldalwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech
25.Paragraph2impliesthat.
A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech
C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong
26.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means.
A.speakingtooloudlyB.lookingattheceiling
C.lookingdownuponthemD.usingwordsandideasthataretoodifficult
27.Thetitleforthispas
sagemaybe“”.
A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech
C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech
C
It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouim
prove?
Howcanyouexpand?
Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．
Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:
Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:
Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．
Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?
Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences（后果）ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatincaseitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．
Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate（分配）theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”
Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．
28.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．
A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment
B.weareafraidoftryingnewthing
C.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes
D.mistak
esarebe
tterthan
nottrying
29.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______．
A.avoidB.removeC.acceptD.solve
30.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakes
is_________.
A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly
C.takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD.tryingthingsoutonebyone
31.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakea
mistake?
A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain．
B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble．
C.OK!
NowIcanlearnsomething．
D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset．
D
ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORSisagameplayedallaroundthewo
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