高中英语人教版必修4 双基限时练14.docx

高中英语人教版必修4 双基限时练14.docx

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高中英语人教版必修4双基限时练14

双基限时练（十四）　Unit5　PartⅡ

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．Thesoldierswerefilledwith________whentheyheardallthevillagershadbeenkilledbytheenemy.（angry）

答案　anger

2．Thesuccessofourexperimentisagreat________tousall.（satisfy）

答案　satisfaction

3．Theyhave________insendingeveryoneofthesatellitesintospace.（success）

答案　succeeded

4．Theadventurer（冒险者）gavea________smiletoallthosewhocametogreethim.（friend）

答案　friendly

5．Youmustdotheexercises________.（care）

答案　carefully

6．Itwillbe________todriveamotorcarthroughsuchastorm.（difficulty）

答案　difficult

7．Englishis________usedintheworld.（wide）

答案　widely

8．Intimeof________man'sbrainsworkmuchfasterthannormal.（dangerous）

答案　danger

9．“Youarequite________，youngman，”theoldmansaidtome.（mistake）

答案　mistaken

10．Theboyshowedgreat________infightingtheenemy.（brave）

答案　bravery

11．Hewasso________thathegavememanystorybooks.（kindness）

答案　kind

12．Thebookhasbeen________outwhenIgottothebookstore.（sale）

答案　sold

13．Don'tbeafraidof________.（difficult）

答案　difficulty

14．Whocarriedtheboyto________？

（safe）

答案　safety

15.TheFrenchmanwenttoa________shoptogetsomemedicineforhiscough.（chemical）

答案　chemist

16．Thechildrenhave________alotofstamps.（collection）

答案　collected

17．Thebookisvery________.Iam________init.（interest）

答案　interesting;interested

18．Since________Shanghaihaschangedalot.（liberate）

答案　liberation

19．Hisakoisn'tEnglish.She'sfrom________.（Japanese）

答案　Japan

20．Myparentsarebothfarmers.Theyworkona________.（farmer）

答案　farm

21．Abusinesscan'tdowellwithoutgood________.（manage）

答案　management

22．ItwastenyearsagothatImade________withhim.Wehavehadalong________.（friend）

答案　friends;friendship

23．The________soldierhadabad________inhisrightleg.（wound）

答案　wounded;wound

24．Anold________showedusaroundthe________Museumyesterday.（science）

答案　scientist;Science

25．Totellyouthe________，Idon'tlikeyouatall.（true）

答案　truth

26．Theoldwomanismuch________thanbefore.Nowsheisliving________.Todayourlifeisfullof________.（happy）

答案　happier;happily;happiness

27．Itwas________ofyoutomakesuchamistake.Youshouldbemore________nexttime.（care）

答案　careless;careful

28．Johnisan________boy.Allofuslovehimverymuch.________isthebestpolicy.（honest）

答案　honest;Honesty

29．Wethankedhimforhis________.（kind）

答案　kindness

30．Theteachertolduswhatthe________changewasinthe________lesson.（chemist）

答案　chemical;chemistry

Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空

Somethemeparksarenotonly__1__（amuse）butalso__2__（education）.TakethePolynesian__3__（culture）Center（PCC）inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalsoprotectstheirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiaisthenamegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatare__4__（spread）aboutthePacificOcean.

__5__（village）frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillagestoshowvisitorstheirstylesofdressand__6__（difference）customs.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombarkandhowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeetorseewhatkindof__7__（wed）ceremoniestheyhave.Theyalsoshowyoutheir__8__（cook）methodsandtheirdance.

Theirmostimportantskillisboatbuilding,whichallowedtheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistorytheyweresea__9__（travel）movingfromislandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirwayusingthesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe__10__（high）anddirectionsofthewaves.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案　1.amusing　2.educational　3.cultural　4.spread　5.Villagers　6.different　7.wedding　8.cooking

9．travelers　10.height

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

1．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto________.

A.learnsomethingfromasalesman

B.getawayfromthefarm

C.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat

答案与解析　B　由“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.”可知弗兰克学习短期商务培训是为了要离开农场，而并非“从销售员那里学习”，也不是为了吃饱饭和为家里挣钱去的。

故选择B项。

2．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause________.

A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned

D.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods

答案与解析　D　由“FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.”可知，弗兰克知道怎样才能让人买他的东西。

文中未提及弗兰克把物品“摆放得很好”，“折扣半价”是后来卖刀的时候，放在桌子上的标志也未提及是“设计得很好”。

故选择D项。

3．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.

A.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory

B.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabourwascheap

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory

答案与解析　A　由“ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.”可知，弗兰克的刀子之所以能半价销售是因为他直接从工厂大批量地进货。

B项与半价无关，C、D项没有提及。

故选择A项。

4．________makeWoolworthaworldfamousman.

A.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold

B.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings

答案与解析　B　弗兰克由于独特和优越的商业经营技巧和巨大的财富而成名。

其他三项与此无关。

故选择B项。

5．Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright

B.ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway

C.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful

D.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney

答案与解析　C　“顾客就是上帝”表示商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求，这样才能成功。

顾客不一定任何时候都是对的；这不是唯一成功的途径。

D项过分夸大。

故选择C项。

B

WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!

TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore（探索）,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle（丛林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:

seelions，giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?

Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.

6．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.

A.realizetheimportanceoftraveling

B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

C.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

答案与解析　D　根据文章第三段第一句“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife”可知TheTravelPavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。

7．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit________.

A.TheTravelPavilionB.TheFutureTower

C.TheSafariParkD.ThePyramid

答案与解析　B　根据文章第五段的“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.”可知要了解将来的生活，只有TheFutureTower才可以。

8．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.

C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.

答案与解析　A　这四个地方只有ThePyramid提到了“Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?

Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.”。

故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去ThePyramid。