高中英语英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2Unit3课时练习及解析.docx
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高中英语英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2Unit3课时练习及解析
【高中英语】英语必修2人教版同步练习人教高中英语必修2-Unit3课时练习及解析
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012年济宁一模)Lastyear,theadvertisingrate________by20percent.
A.raised B.aroused
C.aroseD.rose
解析:
raise,arise,rise都表示“上升,增长”,但raise是及物动词,后面需要接宾语;arise作为不及物动词,意为“起立,升起;出现,发生”,常与from连用。
rise侧重指太阳、价格、河水或销售量上升、上涨,是不及物动词。
B项“唤起,激起”,例如:
arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人。
答案:
D
2.Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.
A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout
B.solving;discussing
C.tosolve;totalkabout
D.solving;beingdiscussed
解析:
考查固定短语havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的用法及v.ing被动形式作定语。
theproblembeingdiscussed“正在被讨论的问题”。
答案:
D
3.Thesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting________nextSunday________withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.
A.holding;dealingB.tobeheld;dealing
C.held;dealingD.tobeheld,beingdealt
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
根据题意可知会议应是“被(动)举行”和“(主动)涉及”,故排除A、D两项,另外,nextSunday决定了使用动词不定式作定语表示将来,故答案为B项。
答案:
B
4.Thequestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Weshall,________,returntothisatthenextmeeting.
A.thereforeB.however
C.anyhowD.besides
解析:
句意为:
这个问题远没有解决,因此我们将在下次会议上再讨论。
therefore因此,所以,符合句意。
答案:
A
5.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark.________,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.
A.AsaresultB.Asamatteroffact
C.AsusualD.Asawhole
解析:
汽车路上抛锚导致让人帮忙修理这一结果。
asaresult意为“结果”,在句中充当状语。
答案:
A
6.OurEnglishteacherisverykindtousand________sheisourfriend.
A.onthewayB.onaway
C.inawayD.intheway
解析:
inaway“在某种程度上”,为固定搭配。
ontheway“在路上”;B项搭配错误;intheway“挡路”。
答案:
C
7.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.
A.RegardlessofB.Asaresultof
C.InsteadofD.Incaseof
解析:
句意为:
Turner先生给无家可归的人提供食物和水,而不是把他当做社会的耻辱来对待。
依据句意可知,C项正确。
insteadof代替;作为……的替换;regardlessof不管,不顾;asaresultof由于;incaseof万一。
答案:
C
8.Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultyshehad________herEnglish.
A.shewas;studiedB.wasshe;studying
C.shewas;studyingD.wasshe;studied
解析:
句意为:
她如此勇敢地面对英语学习中遇到的困难。
该处是so...that...引导结果状语从句,so连同被修饰的形容词或者副词置于句首,主句部分要倒装,而从句部分不倒装;第二空前的shehad是定语从句,修饰先行词thedifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doing...为固定结构,所以用v.ing形式。
答案:
B
9.Themanis________anervousbreakdownbecauseheisunableto________pressurefromdailylife.
A.facedwith;liveout
B.burdenedwith;givewayto
C.onbehalfof;copewith
D.ontheedgeof;dealwith
解析:
句意为:
这个人的精神濒临崩溃的边缘,因为他不能应付日常生活中的压力。
ontheedgeof在……的边缘,快要,将近;onbehalfof代表;befacedwith面临;beburdenedwith困于。
liveout度过(某一段时间);givewayto让路,让步;copewith处理;应付;dealwith应付。
答案:
D
10.Youmaynotagree,but________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.
A.personallyB.truly
C.generallyD.commonly
解析:
句意为:
你可能不同意,但我个人认为她是个非常好的女孩。
personally亲自地,个人地,就自己而言,符合句意。
truly真实地;generally一般地;commonly一般地,通常地,普通地。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11.在邻里们的帮助下,火势终于被控制住了。
(withthehelpof)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Withthehelpoftheneighbours,thefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.
12.他不用功,结果考试不及格。
(asaresult)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresult,hefailedhisexam.
13.从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。
(inaway)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Theworkiswelldoneinaway.
14.我去游泳,你帮我看一下衣服好吗?
(watchover)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?
15.他没受过多少教育,不适合做这个工作。
(so...that)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
(2012年广东卷,B)Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafourhourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.ThefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclockwatchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight,I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopperbottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromQxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild'ssexandage,themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.
16.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________.
A.sickB.upset
C.sleepyD.hungry
解析:
细解理解题。
根据第三段第2句中“makesababyeasilyannoyed然后联系asksforattentionbycrying...”可知选B。
答案:
B
17.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.Heisstrict
B.Heisunkind.
C.Hehasthewrongidea.
D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第1句话可知DrKing的建议不仅不善良而且危险,所以认为他的观点是错误的。
答案:
C
18.ThewordcopperbottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.basicB.reliable
C.surprisingD.interesting
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段内容可知此研究是可靠的,而不是基本的,或令人吃惊的,也不是令人感兴趣的。
答案:
B
19.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?
A.Thebabywillsleepwell.
B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.
D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段“Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable”可知到八岁时按需喂养的孩子更聪明。
答案:
D
20.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby________.
A.inthenight
B.everyfourhours
C.wheneveritwantsfood
D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel
解析:
推理判断题。
根据全文论述特别是最后一句话可知作者是赞成按需喂养。
答案:
C
B
Thewebsite“FarmersOnly.com”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.
Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.
So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon‘FarmersOnly.com’,butyoudohavetohavethegoodoldfashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”
YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.
Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance,butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,“singlesinag.org”,saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.
【语篇解读】 乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制,受此启发,专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。
21.JerryMillerstarted“FarmersO”inorderto________.
A.helpfarmers
B.supporttraditions
C.understandfarmers
D.representfarmers
解析:
推理判断题。
JerryMiller是在听完一位女性农民的诉苦后才创办了这个网站,以为农民网上约会和交友提供方便,由此可推断出他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。
答案:
A
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueof“singlesinag.org”?
A.Itsservicesarefree.
B.Itprovidesdatingservices.
C.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.
D.FarmersinFrancecan'tbenefitfromit.
解析:
正误判断题。
根据最后一段第一句中的“anonprofitorganization”可知这是一个非营利性机构,它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。
答案:
A
23.Theauthorofthetextintendsto________.
A.advertiseforthetwowebsites
B.introducetwowebsites
C.encouragesocialactivities
D.urgereaderstohelpfarmers
解析:
写作意图题。
作者只是客观地介绍了JerryMiller创办的网站,顺便提及了另外一个网站,并没有发表自己的观点,所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。
答案:
B
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.allfarmersdesiremarriage
B.farmersareeasytomeetnewpeople
C.morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSA
D.theInternethelpsimprovefarmers'sociallife
解析:
推理判断题。
由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于促进农民的社交生活。
答案:
D
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