届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

淄博市2018—2018学年度高三模拟考试试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredidthemangethismagazine?

A．Fromabookstore．

B．Fromonlineshops．

C．Fromthesubwaystation．

2．Withwhomdidthewomanspendhervacation?

A．Herfriends．B．Hersister．C．George’sparents．

3．What’sthewomangoingtodotomorrow?

A．Entertainsomevisitors．

B．Visithergrandmother．

C．TakehergrandsontoDisneyWorld．

4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Somesingers．B．Aliveconcert．C．Arecord．

5．Whywasthewomanlate?

A．Sheforgotthetimechange．

B．Herroommatetoldherawrongtime．

C．Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Takesomemedicine．B．Calladoctor．C．Restathome．

7．Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A．Doanewproject．

B．GobacktoGermany．

C．Givethewomanacall．

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A．Rentingacar．B．Buyingacar．C．Repairinghiscar．

9．Whatisthemanaskedtodobeforeheleaves?

A．Haveacarefullookatthecar．

B．Payforthesmallscratchhe’scaused．

C．Writedownhisaddressontheform．

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．Afewthingstomakedinner．

B．Afewthingsforacake．

C．Abirthdaypresent．

11．Whichdoesthewoman’sgrandmotherlike?

A．Chocolatecake．B．Creamcake．C．Fruitcake．

12．Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Gobackhome．

B．Continuetochatwiththeman．

C．Invitethemantotastethecake．

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Howmanynightswillthetwospeakersstayinthishotel?

A．Onenight．B．Twonights．C．Threenights.

14．Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?

A．Theywillcallataxithemselves．

B．Peterwilltakethemtotheairport．

C．Thehotelwillarrangeataxiforthem．

15．Whenwillthetwospeakersgetup?

A．At6：

00．B．At6：

30．C．At8：

00．

16．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?

A．InChina．B．InFrance．C．IntheU．S．．

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatarethespeaker’sparents?

A．Restaurantowners．B．Chefs．C．Waiters．

18．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurantmentionedinthetalk?

A．Itpromoteshealthyeating．

B．Itusesveryspecialmaterials．

C．Italwaysputsthetasteoffoodfirst．

19．HowmanytimeshastheHealthyLunchtimeChallengebeenheld?

A．Twice．B．Threetimes．C．Fourtimes．

20．WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?

A．HevisitedtheWhiteHouse．

B．Hetookpartinacookingcontest．

C．Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearXiaoxue，

Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!

TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday．6February—allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow．

Training

Monday，6FebruarytoFriday，24February

9：

00a．m—3：

00p．m

Building41，Room104

Keypointstohighlight：

OnMonday，6February，youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks．

OnTuesday，7February，youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear．Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear．Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow（肘）justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes—ashortsleevetopisrecommended．

Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8，17，23or24February．Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearningactivitiesinyourworkbook．

ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE（clinicalexaminationinweek3）inordertocompletethecurriculum．

Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus．Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus．

DepartmentofScience，Medicine＆HealthTraining

Thursday，23

February9：

30a．m—12：

00p．m

Building67，McKinnonFoyer

ThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience．Medicine&Health．ItisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingNursingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun!

We’reheretohelp!

IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon（02）42215124orjgray@uow．edu．au

We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!

Kindregards，

FacultyofScience．Medicine&HealthUniversityofWollongong

21．Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?

A．On6February．B．On7February．C．On8February．D．On18February．

22．WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?

A．Putonhats．B．Wearsuitableshoes．

C．Wearlongshirt．D．Rollupsleeves．

23．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?

A．Youshouldbringfoodtoschoo1．

B．Youhadbetterattendallsessions．

C．Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks．

D．YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishthecourse．

24．Whatcanweknowaboutthetrainingof23February?

A．Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities．

B．Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse．

C．Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers．

D．Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents．

B

HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（学位授予典礼）address，hasmadethe2018Forbes30Under30List．

Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．

Thelistrecognizes30game-changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，”saidRandallLane．editorofForbes．

He，a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．

AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．

Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreein2009，toldwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．

InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandtechnologyintheworldandexpressedhispassiontogetscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．

25．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2018Forbesunder30list?

A．HewasrecommendedbyRandalllane．

B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．

C．FiemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement．

D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．

26．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?

A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．

B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.

C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．

D．Discoverhumangenes’stronganti-viraleffects．

27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Hismotherisadoctor．B．Hewantstohelpbackwardareas．

C．HegotafullPhDscholarship．D．Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates．

C

Deliberatelymakingaroadicysoundslikeamethodfordisaster，butin16th-centuryChinaithelpedthingsrunsmoothly．RepairstotheForbiddenCityinBeijingin1557calledforhugestonesfromaquarry（采石场）morethan70kmaway．Thebiggestwasthe300-ton“LargeStoneCarving．”Suchstonesweretooheavyforanycart，andtoofragileforrollers．Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproachtocarrytheheavystone．

Theydugaseriesofwells，spacedafewhundredmetresapart，alongtheroutetothequarry．Then，inthedepthofwinter，whentemperaturesreachedaround-4℃，bucketsofwaterwerepouredontothedirttrack，transformingitintoaniceroad．

Thestoneblockswerepushedalongtheroadonwoodensledges（雪橇）．Modernengineershavecalculatedthatitwouldtake1，500workerstodragasledgeonthedirtroad，butonly300onice．Ancienttextssuggestedtheicewasmadeslipperywithmorewater；thisreducedthefrictionfurtherandjust50mencouldpullasledge．Thistechniqueonlyworkswhenthetemperatureisclosetozero，otherwisethefilmofwaterfreezestooquickly．

TheresearchersatPrincetonUniversityestimatedthattheblockscouldbemovedatsixmetresaminute，andthejourneycouldbecompletedin28days．Thiswouldbewellbeforethespringwhentheicewouldmelt．

Itwasoncesuggestedthatsimilarice-sledgestransportedStonehengestones，butthegroundthathadalotofholesandcomparativelymildconditionsprobablyrulethisout．

28．Whydidpeopledigsomewellsalongtheroadtothequarry?

A．Theywantedtobuildfrozenroads．

B．Theywantedtobreakuplargestones．

C．Theywantedtomakethedirtytrackclean．

D．Theywantedtogetalotofholesontheroad．

29．Whatdidpeopledotoreducethefriction?

A．Theymadestoneblocksmuchsmaller．

B．Theypouredmorewaterontheiceroad．

C．Theywaiteduntilthetemperaturewasverylow．

D．Theyaskedmorethanl，500workerstocleanthe