第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2020年普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试

英语

满分：

150分答题时间：

120分钟

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．SwitchofftheTV．B．TurndowntheTV．C．Quitstudying．

2．Atwhatagemightthewomanretire?

A．55yearsold．B．65yearsold．C．60yearsold．

3．Whatissmallforthewoman?

A．TheT-shirt．B．Thehat．C．Theskirt．

4．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thefilmcanbeseenonline．

B．Thefilmisworththemoney．

C．He’drathernothaveboughttheticket．

5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome．B．Atadrugstore．C．Atahospital．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?

A．Ithaslowlivingcosts．

B．Ithasvariednightlife．

C．Theweatherismild．

7．WhatistheweatherlikeinOctoberintheman’shometown?

A．Cloudless．B．Cold．C．Wet．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?

A．At3：

00．B．At4：

00．C．At5：

00．

9．Whyisthewomanworried?

A．Theweatherisbad．

B．Thereportisnotfinished．

C．Anappointmentwillbedelayed．

昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?

A．Tostudy．B．Towork．C．Totravel．

11．Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?

A．Atauniversity．B．Atarestaurant．C．Atabookstore．

12．Whatlanguageisthewomantakingup?

A．French．B．Spanish．C．Japanese．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirfuturejobchoices．

B．Theirnext-termcourses．

C．Theirnext-termprofessors．

14．Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A．History．B．Politics．C．Art．

15．Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?

A．ArestaurantmanagerB．Apolitician．C．Ateacher．

16．Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?

A．Dealingwithpeople．B．Workingwithkids．C．Paintingpictures．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A．Theypaidforthehousing．

B．Theyboughtfoodandclothes．

C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies．

18．Whatwasanurse’smainduty?

A．Cookingmeals．B．Lookingafterchildren．C．Educatingchildren．

19．HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A．Cruelly．B．Kindly．C．Strictly．

20．Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A．Lowerclassfamilies．

B．Upperclasschildren’ssituation．

C．Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whiletravelingtoaforeignland,orperhapsacrossthestate,aren'tyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreadventurous,moreluxurious（豪华）,andpackedwithfacilities（设施）thatyoudon'thaveathome?

TreeHotel,Sweden

Itwasperhapseverybody'schildhooddreamtobeabletohavetheirowntreehouse.NowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeintheHaradsMunicipalityinSweden.ThemostuniqueroomsaretheBird'sNest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabirdnest;theMirrorCube,ahide-outwithreflectiveoutsidewalls.Therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800pernight.

TheMantaResort,Tanzania

TheMantaResortinTanzaniaisoneoftheworld'sonlyhotelswithroomsplacedbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byopeningthecurtainsofyourwindows,you'llbeabletoseehundredsoffishswimmingpeacefullyaroundyourroom.Wanttogoforaswim?

Climboutofyourroomandjumpintheclearwaters!

Foronly$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefishes.

BookandBed,Japan

Readingbeforesleepingissomethingthatmanypeopledo.BookandBed,a30-roomhotelintheheartofTokyotakesadvantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacingalotofbooksinshelvesjustanarm'sreachawayfromyourbed.Theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.Readingyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcostonlyabout$40anight,

TianziHotel,China

ThelargestimagehotelintheworldistheTianziHotelinHebeiProvince,China.ThehotelisadescriptionofthethreeancientChinesegodsofFu,Lu,andShou-thegodoffortune,prosperity,andlongevity,respectively.Toenterit,simplyopenthedoorlocatedinShou'sfoot.

ThepeachrestingintheGodofLongevity'slefthandisaone-bedroomsuitewithaperfectviewofthebusycity.RatesattheTianziHotelstartascheapas$11anight.

21．WhatcanweknowaboutTreehotel?

A．Itismadeofwood.B．Itismadeonatree.

C．ItiscalledtheMirrorCube.D．Itisnamedafterabirdnest.

22．WhatcanwedointheMantaResort?

A．LiveintheBird'sNest.B．Swimintheocean.

C．Readbeforesleep.D．Enjoythebusycity.

23．Whichhotelmostprobablyhasthesmallestroom?

A．TreeHotel.B．TheMantaResort.

C．BookandBed.D．TianziHotel.

B

Lastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask:

a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without''high-tech''tooccupythechildren.

Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis''boredom''senseless?

MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike（发呆的）statehelpsrechargethemindandis''centraltolearningandcreativity''.Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehigh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies（木讷的人）.

OnDay1,our7-year-oldsonannounced''Texasissoboring!

''.Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreofthis.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3,hebegan+countmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.Withwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.''ArizonaisnotasboringasTexas,''oursondeclared.

Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallasaparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.

24．Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejourney?

A．Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.

B．Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.

C．Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofmini-screens.

D．Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.

25．Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?

A．Theirsongotworseatboredom.

B．Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.

C．Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.

D．Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.

26．Theunderlinedpart''thefastestway''inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A．thespeediestroutetofinishthejourney

B．theabilitytoobservethesurroundings

C．theinterestofplayinggameswithothers

D．thechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevices

27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?

B．ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamily

C．What'sWrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?

D．CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoice

C

Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers（零售商）aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?

JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated（调查）thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.

Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene（氯乙烯）,acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.

28．WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?

A