届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》重大版必修3.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》重大版必修3
Book3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Itis________(明显的)thatyoushould________(道歉)totheoldman.
2.Ontheir________(到达)inLondon,a________(celebrate)washeldbytheirfriendstowelcomethem.
3.Thepeopleinthatcountryheldthe________(believe)thattheywouldgain________________(独立)atlast.
4.The__________(愚人)gotlostintheforestand________(饿死)todeath.
5.Theseyoungmenlookvery________(充满活力的).Theyoften________(聚集)toclimbmountains.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keepone'sword,playatrickon,lookforwardto,holdone'sbreath,havefunwith,dressup
1.Thedaywehavebeen________________________hascomeatlast.
2.She____________________tovisithimregularly.
3.Weall________________whiletheteacherreadtheexamresults.
4.They________________inancientcustomsforthefancydressball.
5.Thechildren________________________theirteacheronAprilFool’sDay.
6.Thechildrenwere________somuch________________eachotherthatIhatedtocalltheminside.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。
Thatlittleboy______________________________inthefuture.
2.被许多年轻人所了解的那位歌手将来我们市了。
Thesinger,________________________________,iscomingtoourcity.
3.很明显他们没有和平的诚意。
________________theyhadnodesireforpeace.
4.他在美国的时候研究医学。
________________________hestudiedmedicine.
5.想到他可能会错过火车,他就打了出租车。
________________________________________,hetookataxi.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe________ofjazz.
A.originB.original
C.discoveryD.resource
2.Theleadersofthefactoryshouldapologize________thevillagers________thewaterpollution.
A.for;toB.to;for
C.to;toD.for;for
3.Onher60thbirthday________,thepresidentmadeanimportantspeechtothewholenation.
A.congratulationsB.celebrations
C.challengesD.corporations
4.Don’t________whatthemansays.Workhardand________yourself,andyou’llsucceedoneday.
A.believein;believeinB.believe;believe
C.believe;believeinD.believein;believe
5.Shesaidshewouldn’tdoit,andshedidkeepher________.
A.wordsB.word
C.sayingD.speech
6.Hewalkedslowly________hehadhurthisleg.
A.asthoughB.eventhough
C.evenifD.asto
7.Theoldman’spoorheartconditionmakeshim________breath.
A.shortofB.fullof
C.shortinD.filledwith
8.________Iwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.
A.AssoonasB.Since
C.WhileD.Unless
9.________istrue________themanager’sdaughterwasinjuredintheaccident.
A.It;thatB.As;that
C.What;asD.That;that
10.________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
A.FailB.Failed
C.TofailD.Havingfailed
1.trickn.诡计,恶作剧;窍门;vt.欺骗,诈骗
【归纳拓展】
playatrick/trickson/uponsb.捉弄某人
beuptoone’soldtricks故伎重演
tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人去做某事
tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.(2008·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
一些政客常用这个伎俩。
【活学活用】
(1)WatchoutforJoe;forheisupto____________________again.
小心乔,他又要耍旧花招了。
(2)Thegirls________________________________theirteacher.
这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。
(3)Theyhadearnedalotofmoneytogether,soherpartnertriedtotrickher________hershare.
A.intoB.onC.outofD.for
2.remindvt.提醒;使想起
【归纳拓展】
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remindsb.that...提醒某人……
SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentomother.
她提醒我还没给母亲写信。
【活学活用】
(1)That________________________thehappydaysIhadspentthere.
那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。
(2)Thesightoftheclock________methatIwastwentyminuteslatefortheinterview.
A.informedB.noticedC.remindedD.suggested
3.admirevt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美
________n.钦佩;羡慕
________adj.可钦佩的
【归纳拓展】
admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人
admiresb.as...钦佩某人是……
expressadmirationof表示赞美、夸奖
Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.(2009·上海,阅读理解B)
和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗,在小溪边散步,或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。
【活学活用】
(1)Ihaveto________________________herpersistence.
我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。
(2)Theschooliswidely________________itsexcellentteaching.
这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。
(3)We________theoldscientist________hiscontributions________thecountry.
(2011·天水调研)
A.admire;for;toB.admire;at;to
C.respect;on;forD.respect;on;at
4.apologizev.道歉
________n.道歉
【归纳拓展】
apologizetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
owe/give/offersb.anapology应向某人道歉
Thefactthatsheneverapologizessaysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.(2008·山东,28)
她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。
【活学活用】
(1)________________________whatIsaid—itwasafaircomment.
我没有为自己说过的话道歉,我的评论是公正的。
(2)Iapologized________________________herfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
(3)—Haveyoumadeanapology____________him________breakinghisMP5?
—Yes,Ididyesterday.(2010·黄冈统考)
A.for;toB.to;to
C.for;forD.to;for
5.inmemoryof纪念;追念
【归纳拓展】
haveagood/poormemoryfor...对……记忆力好/差
insearchof寻找
inhonorof为表达敬意
infavorof支持
Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.
她对日期有很好的记忆力。
【活学活用】
(1)Thecommitteecameout________________theminister’sproposals.
委员会决定支持部长的建议。
(2)Theystartedoffatonce________themissinggirl.
A.inpraiseofB.insearchof
C.infavorofD.inplaceof
6.turnup出现,到场;调高(音量)
【归纳拓展】
turnaway不准进入;拒绝;打发走
turndown拒绝;(声音等)调小
turnout生产,制造;证明是;结果是
asitturnedout果然如此
SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.(2010·北京,阅读理解A)
她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。
【活学活用】
(1)Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadto________________________.
大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。
(2)—Whatareyoureading,Tom?
—I’mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.(2011·平凉月考)
A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup
7.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
【归纳拓展】
take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸
outofbreath气喘吁吁
catchone’sbreath屏息;歇口气
inthesamebreath同时;异口同声地
Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,somethingmoved.
(2010·江西,完形填空)
艾丽斯屏住呼吸。
在车内柔和的光线中,有东西在动。
【活学活用】
(1)We______________________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。
(2)Whenhedashedback,hewasalready________________.
当他冲回来时,已经是上气不接下气了。
(3)Ericcamerunningintotheroom,________.
A.outofbreathB.underhisbreath
C.inthesamebreathD.takingadeepbreath
8.havefun玩得开心,作乐,玩乐
【归纳拓展】
for/infun=outoffun开玩笑地,不是认真的
嘲弄,取笑
玩得开心
(1)I’mnotsayingitfor/infun.
我讲这话不是开玩笑的。
Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem.
因此不要可怜残疾人,或者取笑他们。
【活学活用】
(1)Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingto________________alldaylong.(2010·重庆,阅读理解B)
对我来说,这就像一个假期,因为我们打算高高兴兴地玩一整天。
(2)—WewillgotoBeijingforourholidaysnextweek.
—________
A.Goahead,please.B.Havefun.C.Goodluck.D.Helpyourself.
9.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
译文 ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
either...or...
either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分,意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;若连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即取“就近原则”。
【活学活用】
(1)Whenthegirlishappy,she____________________.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
(2)________________________goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
(3)Itis____________________bythegasesintheupperatmosphere.
(2008·江苏,阅读理解B)
它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。
(4)I’meithertobegivenachanceor________there.(2010·长春统考)
A.goB.going
C.togoD.gone
10.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
译文 ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
Itis+adj./n.+that从句
句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
常用于这一句式的形容词:
possible,strange,natural,important...
常用于这一句式的名词:
apity,afact,anidea,anhonour,nowonder...
当形容词为important/necessary/possible/better/best等,名词为suggestion/advice/proposal时,that从句的谓语动词常用should+动词原形,而should可以省略。
【活学活用】
(1)________________thathewillliveto90.
他一定能活到90岁。
(2)______________thatwewillgoskatingthisSunday.本周日我们去滑冰,这是个好主意。
(3)________________________we(should)masteratleastoneforeignlanguage.
我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。
(4)—Thingsinthemarketaregettingmoreexpensivenow.
—It’s________thatthepriceswillcontinueto________.(2011·拉萨统考)
A.certain;riseupB.certain;goup
C.sure;raiseD.sure;beraisedup
[写作句型公式]
1.Therebe句型:
Thereseemstobe,Therehappenstobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等。
Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
我们队赢得比赛好像有很大希望。
2.Therebe句型的独立主格结构作状语。
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
由于没有公交车,我们不得不走着回家。
3.Therebe句型的非谓语形式。
Itiscommonfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象。
Whatisthechanceoftherebeingageneralelectionthisyear?
今年举行大选的可能性有多大?
[日常交际用语]
21.absolutely:
tosaythatyoucompletelyagreewithsomeone正是;当然
Oh,yes,absolutely!
Ithinkit’sagreatidea.
噢,当然!
我看这绝对是个好主意。
22.asyouseeit:
accordingtosomeone’sopinionofasituation
依某人的观点
Astheyseeit,I’mtheonetoblame.
他们认为该被怪罪的是我。
答案
课前准备区
Ⅰ.1.obvious;apologize 2.arrival;celebration
3.belief;independence 4.fool;starved 5.energetic;gather
Ⅱ.1.lookingforwardto 2.keptherword 3.heldourbreath 4.dressedup
5.playedatrickon 6.having;funwith
Ⅲ.1.ismeanttobeadoctor 2.knownbymanyyoungpeople 3.Itwasobvious 4.WhilehewasinAmerica 5.Thinkingthathemightmissthetrain
Ⅳ.1.A [origin意为“起源”,符合句意。
]
2.B [apologizetosb.forsth.意