牛津英语7A知识重点.docx

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牛津英语7A知识重点.docx

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牛津英语7A知识重点.docx

牛津英语7A知识重点

牛津7A知识重点

Unit1

Welcome

1.ane-dog 一只电子狗

2. Mynameis Hobo. 我的名字是Hobo。

.----IsyournameHobo?

Yes,itis. No,itisn’t.

--- Whatisyourname?

. Iam Hobo. 我是Hobo。

.-----AreyouHobo?

Yes,Iam. No,I’mnot.

----- Whoareyou?

3.Areyoumymaster?

你是我的主人吗？

4. howtolookafteryoure-dog 如何照料你的电子狗

.howtodo … 如何做某事

.eg.howtoswim/sing/playfootball

.lookafter 照料/lookfor 寻找 /lookat 看着

5.时间表达

45twoforty-five/aquartertothree/fifteentothree

15sevenfifteen/aquarterpastseven/fifteenpastseven

6.goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night

8.Nicetomeetyou（too）. 很高兴遇见你。

Reading

1.welcometoClass1,Grade7

.welcometo+地点欢迎来到某地

.eg.welcometomyhome 欢迎来到我家

.welcomehome 欢迎回家

.Class1,Grade7=ClassOne,GradeSeven

.注意：

英语中的时间、地点等遵循从小到大的原则

.on18th September, 2015

.59MeilanRoad,Taizhou,Jiangsu

2.Iam12yearsold.=Iam12.

.Iama12-year-oldboy/girl.

.an11-year-oldgirl 一个11岁的女孩

.类似：

an+11, 8,18,80-89 ……

3.Ihaveshorthair.=Myhairisshort.

4.love/like/enjoydoing …

.love/liketodo …

5.Let’smeetmynewclassmates.

.letsb.do …

.eg.let’sbefriends

.letmehelpyou

6.Ilikesports.

.asportsmeeting

7.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.

.playfootball/playchess

.playthepiano/violin

.afterschool/class

8.tallandslim

9.likemusic

.likelisteningtomusic/liketolistentomusic

10. HeisfromNanjing.=HecomesfromNanjing.

. befrom …=comefrom …

11.HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.=HestudiesMathswell.

. begoodat … =dowellin …=do …well

. begoodat …/begoodatdoing …

. dowellin …/dowellindoing …

12.Sandydoesn’thavelonghair.

13.anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool

Grammar

1.inGrade7

2.overthere

3.ourEnglishteacher

4.句式变化

否定句：

be+not

一般问：

be调句首

特殊问句：

先找疑问词，再将原句改为一般疑问句，最后将去掉划线部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词后。

附疑问词：

.疑问词

提问对象

引申

例子

.how

方式、状态

.howlong,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howsoon,howoften,howbig,howtall,howheavy

Howisyourfather?

Howdoyoudotoschool?

. what

物、事

whattime,whatcolour,whatclass,whatday,whatdate,

WhatdoyoudoonSunday?

Whatareyou?

.why

原因

Whyareyoulate?

.when

时间

Whendoyougetup?

.where

地点

Whereisyourhome?

.who

人

Whoishe?

.whose

所有者

Whoseisthebag?

.which

选择、定语

Whichbagisbetter?

.I am astudent.

---I amnot astudent.

Areyou astudent?

Yes,I am. No,I’mnot.

What areyou?

. His father is 40.

----His father isn’t 40.

Is hisfather40?

Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.

Howold is hisfather?

.Theteachers are intheclassroom.

----Theteachers aren’t intheclassroom.

Are theteachersintheclassroom?

Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.

Where are theteachers?

注意几种情况：

1. Thereare some applesonthetree. 疑问句、否定句：

some----any

----Therearen’t any applesonthetree.

Are there any applesonthetree?

Yes,thereare. No,therearen’t.

2.Sandyistall and slim. 否定句：

and---or

---Sandyisn’ttall or slim.

Is Sandytall and slim?

Yes,sheis. No,sheisn’t.

3. Your sisteris in my house. 人称变化：

1---2，2---1

-----Is my sister in your house?

Your newteacherisMr.Wu.

----Is my newteacherMr.Wu?

Integratedskills

1.love dancing

.begoodat swimming

.dance ----dancing, swim ---swimming

.双写：

run,sit,put,jog,shop,plan,begin

2.hobby---hobbies

注意：

辅以字母+y结尾，变y为i加es

注：

boys,toys, monkeys

3.Thisis …,thisis …

介绍陌生人

4.I see.=Iknow.

.Letme see.=Letmethink.

5.Glad tosee you.=Iamgladtoseeyou.

.Nice tomeet you.

Studyskills

1.5个音标

2.listen to themusic

3.flykites

4.likeplayinggames

5.thecutebaby

6. gohomelate

Task

1.live with sb. livewithmyfamily

.live in … liveinBeijing

.live on … liveonthefirstfloor

2. wear glasses/hats/shoes

3. all thelessons

.all用于三者及以上

4.Ihavesomenewfriendsatschool.

. atschool

5.Theyare all verynice.=Allofthemareverynice.

注意：

all的位置，be动词之前，实意动词之后。

.eg.They all likebasketball.

Unit2

Welcome

1. real adj.----really adv.

. a real car 一辆真车

.Iam really sorry. 我真的抱歉。

. true adj. a true story 一个真实的故事

.a true storyabouta real person 真人真事

2. walk tomybowl=gotomybowl on foot 走到我的碗那儿去

. ride （abike）toschool=gotoschool bybike =gotoschool onabike

3.Iwalktomybowl manytimesaday. （提问）

---- How often doyouwalktoyourbowl?

. Igoswimming everyweek.（提问）

---- How often doyougoswimming?

4. 球类、棋类运动不加the

.playvolleyball/basketball/tennis/tabletennis/football/ badminton

.play（Chinese）chess

注意：

playwithaball 玩球

西洋乐器加the

. play the piano/violin

5.begoodat/dowellin+ doing …

.like/love/enjoy+ doing …

6. What’s your favourite sport?

你最喜欢的运动是什么？

=Whatsportdoyou like best?

7. What/Howabout +sth.?

Whataboutsome milk?

来些牛奶怎么样？

What/Howabout +doingsth?

Whatabout doing someshopping?

购物怎么样？

What/Howabout +代词宾格？

Whatabout them?

他们呢？

.ex. Mydogisyellow.Whatabout____________（you）?

Reading

1.my favouritefootballplayer我最喜欢的足球选手

one’s favourite … 某人最喜爱的。

。

他最喜欢的学科________________

Lily最喜欢的运动________________

2.look strong 看起来强壮的

感官动词：

look,smell,sound,feel,taste ,感官动词后接adj.

.eg.smell nice 闻起来很好/香

sound great 听起来很棒

feel cool 摸起来凉

3.playfootballvery well 踢球踢得好

. dosth.well eg.dance well,

swim well

4.make him happy 使他开心（宾语补足语）

make sb.+形容词使某人…

使她难过 ________________

使Simon强壮________________

make sb do sth 使某人做某事=havesb.dosth= let sb. do sth 使他感到很棒 _______________________

使我妈妈感觉开心______________________

使他站在树下面_____________________

5.want todo sth 想要做某事

想要去游泳________________________

想要有一辆自行车__________________

6.inthenextWorldCup在下一届世界杯中

7.bea member of … =bein/on

.eg,Heisa member ofHuangheFootballClub.

= Heisin/onHuangheFootballClub.

8.live in

.live with

.live on

9.in hisfreetime

10.hope todo …

.hope+that从句

. eg.Ihope tosee youagain.

. Ihope（that）Iwillseeyoagain.

. Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.

注意：

hopesb.todo … 为错误用法。

11.My dream istoplayinthenextWorldCup.

Ihavea dream.IwanttoplayinthenextWorldCup.

12.sports

. a sports meeting

. a sports shop

. apairof sports shoes

Grammar

1.getupat6:

2. fish 可数（单复同形）some fish

.eg.There are some fish intheriver. 河里有些鱼。

不可数鱼肉 some fish

.eg.There is some fish ontheplate. 盘子里有些鱼肉。

3.playvolleyball with his cousins

4. watch ballgames on TV

5. on TV/ on theradio/ on thecomputer/ on thephone

6.enjoy/love/like listening tomusic

7. at/on weekends 在周末

. on weekdays 在平时，在工作日

8.ofcourse

.ofcoursenot

9. shop atweekends 在周末购物

. shop vi.=dosomeshopping

10.Whataboutyou?

. What/Howabout+ 宾格？

Whatabout him/ them?

. What/Howabout+ doing …?

Whatabout going swimming?

11.stayathome

12.go swimming/shopping/running/jogging/skating/skiing…

. dosome shopping/running/fishing/washing …

Integratedskills &Studyskills

1.Sandyoften playsbasketball afterschool.（提问）

--- _____________________________________________?

2. What else doyouliketodo?

别的你喜欢做什么？

= What other things doyouliketodo?

.else的其他用法：

who else 别的什么人,where else别的什么地方,when else别的什么时候

. something else 一些别的东西,somebody else 一些别的人

3. make sb. do sth, make me feel great 令我感觉很棒

. make them clean theclassroom 使他们打扫教室

. make her stay athome 令她呆在家里

.ex.MrWumakesMillie_____________（answer）thequestion.

4.readalotofinterestingbooks

. alotof … =lotsof … 许多，大量

5.Metoo. 我也是。

6. Reading isfun. 动名词做主语

.ex._____________（talk）withthemmakesmehappy.

_____________（swim）isgoodforus.

Task

1.背诵课文

2.be amemberoftheschoolbasketballteam 是学校篮球队的成员

= be in/ on theschoolbasketballteam

3.talk about/ of sth. 谈论某事

.talk with sb./talk to sb. 和某人聊天

.talk with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事

4.watchbasketballmatches on TV

5.YaoMingis my favourite basketballplayer.

= I like YaoMing best. 我最喜欢姚明。

6. hero/tomato/potato/mango +es

. photo/ radio/video/kilo/yo-yo +s

7.Whodoyouoftenplay with?

你常和谁一起玩？

Unit3

Reading

1.系动词+adj.

. look beautiful/modern/young

2.so+adj.

.so big

.Ilikeitso much.

.so many students

3.Letmeshowyouaround.

.letsb. do …

. show sb. around sp. Showmearoungyourschool

5. infrontof theclassroombuilding

.aclassroombuidingroom=ateachingbuilding

.比较：

inthe frontof … （范围内） Isitinthefrontofthebus.

. infrontof … （范围外） Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.

6. on thegroundfloor （英国）= on thefirstfloor （美国）

注：

Thereisamusicroomonthe____________（one）floor.

7.Thisway.

8. an artroom

.twocomputerrooms

注意：

名词修饰名词时，前一个名词作定语，一般用单数形式。

特殊情况如下：

. asports meeting/shop aclothes shop

变成复数时，一般只将中心词（后一个词）变成复数，特殊情况如下：

.awomandoctor------two women doctors amanteacher ---some men teachers

9.定语后置

the building over there

.theman inawhiteshirt 那个穿白衬衫的男人

对比：

Theman isin awhiteshirt. 那个男人穿着白衬衫。

=Theman wears awhiteshirt.

.eg. The building over there isourlibrary. （对划线部分提问）

Which buildingisyourlibrary?

The man inawhiteshirt isourteacher.（对划线部分提问）

Which manisyourteacher?

10.havemeetings

. haveaclass/sports/parents’ meeting

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