职称英语考试卫生类A级真题.docx
《职称英语考试卫生类A级真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试卫生类A级真题.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
职称英语考试卫生类A级真题
2008年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1withimmenserelief,istoppedrunning
asomebenormousclittledextensive
2thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
acollectbhandlecanalyzedinvestigate
3jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck
ahitbpassedcreacheddled
4sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
apossiblebprofitableceasydwise
5thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
afactbmysterycstatementdgame
6thatguyisreallywitty.
asmartbuglychonorabledpopular
7theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
areasonablebdramaticchumiliatingdhorrifying
8itseemsthatonlymaryiseligibleforthejob
apreparedbtrainedcqualifieddguided
9thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth
apraisesbwritescimitatesddescribes
10themeaningisstillobscure
avaguebtransparentcaliendsignificant
11dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies
adestroybdecreasecdelaydpollute
12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientfilipinoscamefromlndiaandpersia
aassumesbexpectscpredictsdconsiders
13itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules
arememberbfollowcunderstanddlearn
14ihopethatididntdoanythingabsurd.1astnight
aawkwardbstrangecstupiddawful
15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren
aforbidbadvocatecinheritdwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。
sleepproblemsplaguetheolderset
olderamericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnightsrest.it’sahugequalityof-lifeproblem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.
sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent(固有的)partofaging,saiddr.harrisong.bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics(老年病学)andmedicineatthemountsinaischoolofmedicineinnewyorkcity.itsprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.
yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyintheamericanjournalofmedicine,researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderamericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.
olderpeopletendtohavesleepfragmentation,meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight,saidstudyauthordr.juliegammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineinthedivisionofgeriatricmedicineatst.louisuniversity.
theyalsoseemtogetlessremsleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs,bloomadded.
itsunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonpersonsqualityoflife,bloomsaid.whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep,hesaid.
and,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.
sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea(呼吸暂停)andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,saidmichaelv.vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheuniversityofwashingtonsnorthwestgeriatriceducationcenter.
takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadt0fatigueahypersomnia,orbeingtiredallthetime,bloomadded.
anotherbigproblem,henoted,isdepressionandanxiety.thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.
despitetheprevalence(流行)ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsarentgettingthehelptheyneed。
asaresult,problemslikeinsomnia(失眠),restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,bloomsaid.
16.sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectonesqualityoflife
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
18youngerpeopleinamericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
19.thenumberofolderamericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
20.sieepfragmentationreferstoamarkedlackofremsleep
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
21.thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
22.actionswillsoonbetakeninamericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems
arightbwrongcnotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成旬子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
depressionandtheelderly
1weallfeelsadattimes.however,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsonesthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionamericanswhoare65yearsorolder.mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。
forothers.depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelifeevenforthoseintheir80sand90s.depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily
3manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdont-recognizethesymptomsofdepression,arentawarethatitisamedicalillness,anddontknowhowitistreatedothersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia(痴呆).also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给带来耻辱),sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp,othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。
unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality(死亡率).thehighestrateofsuicideintheusisamongolderwhitemendepressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。
tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.
23.paragraph1----------------
24.paragraph2----------------
25.paragraph3----------------
26.paragraph4----------------
ahowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
bwhatisdepression?
cwhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
dwhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?
ecandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
fwhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?
27.clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-------------
28.depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------
29.depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------
30.manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof----------------
aacharacterflaw
bnormalsadnessandgrief
cadefinitepossibility
ddependencyanddisability
easignificantriskfactor
funrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分).
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
第一篇
centersofthegreateuropeancities.
thecentersofthegreatcitiesofeuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofeuropescities.
veniceinitalyhasthepiazzasanmarcoabeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandca怆s.1nbarcelona,spain,labosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.londonscoventgardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.inlondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksofthethames.
thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianjoelgarreautoldusnewsandworldreportrecently.thereasonpeoplethinkveniceissogreattodayisyoudontseeallthemistakes,saidgarreau.thosehaveallbeenremoved.mosteuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeopleshomes.today,thefocusofmanyeuropeanslifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.
coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.thisisparticularlytrueofpariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists,thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(浓咖啡)andcigarettes.
religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.peopleinromancatholiccountriesusedtovisitthechurchonanalmostdailybasis.entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.caf6sandbarsinth