最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题含答案全套.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题含答案全套
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题含答案全套
UNIT1达标测试卷
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（80分））
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.
—That'stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.
A．mayB．shouldC．wouldD．must
22．—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A．toomuchB．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytoo
23.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“________thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”
A．WithB．UnderC．ThroughD．Without
24．I'msorry.Mymoney________.
A．ranoutB．ranoutofC．ranawayD．gotoutof
25．Ididn'tfeellike________inbed,soIdecided________aroundtheroom.
A．stay;walkB．staying;walking
C．staying;towalkD．tostay;towalk
26．Tai'anisabeautifulcity.Allofusareused________here.
A．toliveB．inliving
C．livingD．toliving
27．Ifyoudon'tmind________，you'resuretosucceed（成功）oneday.
A．takerisksB．haverisk
C．takingrisksD．havingrisk
28．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.
A．sothatB．becauseC．sinceD．when
29．________theheavysnow,shehadtowalkthereby________.
A．Becauseof;herselfB．Because;herself
C．Because;herD．Becauseof;her
30．Theyweretiredandhungry,sotheyhadproblems________.
A．tokeepworkB．tokeepworking
C．keepingworkingD．keepingtowork
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：
约180；建议用时：
6分钟）
ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hewas________（31）thewindows,barefoot（赤脚的）andshivering（颤抖的）withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,“Mylittleboy,________（32）areyoudoing？
”“IamaskingGodtogivemeapairof________（33），”theboysaid.
Theladytook________（34）bythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenasked________（35）theclerkcouldgiveherabasin（盆）ofhotwaterandatowel（毛巾）．Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.Afterthat,thelady________（36）thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.Shepatted（轻拍）himontheheadandsaid,“Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmore________（37）now？
”
Assheturnedtogo,theboy________（38）herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heaskedthequestion________（39）thesewords,“AreyouGod'swife？
”“No.I'mamother，”saidthewoman.
Theboywasmoveddeeplybythe________（40）words.
31．A.lookingthroughB．lookingup
C．lookingforD．lookingafter
32．A.howB．whenC．whatD．where
33．A.shortsB．shoesC．glassesD．trousers
34．A.herB．sheC．heD．him
35．A.unlessB．butC．ifD．though
36．A.putonB．tookoffC．woreD．dressed
37．A.betterB．worseC．surprisedD．comfortable
38．A.gaveB．caughtC．toldD．helped
39．A.withB．toC．atD．by
40．A.God'sB．clerk'sC．woman'sD．God'swife's
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
（词数：
约190；建议用时：
6分钟）
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.
“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins，”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth！
”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.
“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir，”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon！
”
“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please？
”
“Youmustdoanexercisefirst.”
“Whichexercise？
”
“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou'reinvitedtodinner！
”
41．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause________.
A．helikedfatandsugar
B．hewasreadytohelpothers
C．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers
D．hewasanimportantofficer
42．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverythingso________.
A．hedidn'tgotodinnerB．hebegantodosomeexercise
C．hewenttothedoctorforhelpD．hehadtotakemuchmedicine
43．Mr.Jenkinswasafraid________，sohewenttothedoctoragain.
A．todie B．tobethin C．tostopworking D．todohousework
44．What'sthemeaningof“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou'reinvitedtodinner！
”？
A．Torefuseothers'invitation.
B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.
C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.
D．Toacceptothers'invitation.
45．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.
B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.
C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.
八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（词数：
约180；建议用时：
6分钟）
Mr.Blacklivesbythesea.Hehasabigfamilyandhastoworkhard,orhiswifeandchildrenwillbehungry.Afterbreakfastheleavesfortheseainasmallboateveryday.Healwayshopestocatchmorefish.
Onemorning,themangottoagoodplaceforfishing.Hethrewalongrope（绳）withmanyhooks（钩）intothewater.Hefounditheavyandpulledthehooksoutofthesea.Hesawtherewasagoldchain（金链）onthehooks.Hewasofcourseveryglad.“I'llsellthegoldchainformuchmoney，”hethoughttohimself.“I'llbuildanewhouseandbuylotsofexpensivethings.I'llbetherichestmanintheworld.”
Hisboatbegantosink（下沉）．ButMr.Blackwentonthinkinganddidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.Ashewaspullingthegoldchain,theboatsank（下沉）intothesea.Helostnotonlythegoldchain,butalsohisboatandlife!
46．WheredoesMr.Blacklive?
_______________________________________________________________________
47．WhendoesMr.Blackgotothesea?
_______________________________________________________________________
48．WhatdidMr.Blackseeonthehooks?
_______________________________________________________________________
49．Whathappenedtotheboatatlast?
_______________________________________________________________________
50．DidMr.Blackonlylosehisboatandthegoldchain?
_______________________________________________________________________
九、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
51．Believeus,Mr.Li.Wecandoitwello________．
52．I'mafraidyouarehavingafever.Letmetakeyourt________．
53．Inthebook,thewritertellsusthe________（重要）oflearningEnglish.
54．Thepolicearenowin________（控制）ofthewholesituation.
55．Theword“dumpling”m________“jiaozi”．
（二）综合填空
situation;fall;write;keepon;sothat;
becauseof;take;who;runout;die
AronRalstonisanAmericanman56.________isinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto57.________risks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife58.________accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthat59.________onhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater60.________，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasn'tready61.________thatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself62.________hewouldn'tlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.
Afterlosinghisarm,he63.________abookcalledBetweenaRockandHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficult64.________thatyoucan'tseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsabouthisownstoryandhowtograspone'sownlife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathe65.________climbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.
十、补全对话（有两项多余）（每小题2分，共10分）
A:
CanIhelpyou?
B:
________（66）
A:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
B:
Forabouttwoweeks.
A:
Letmehavealook.________（67）
B:
Iworkinanoffice.
A:
Doyouplaycomputergames?
B:
Yes,alot.________（68）
A:
Mm,that'sit.
B:
________（69）
A:
Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.
B:
WhatcanIdo?
A:
________（70）Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.
B:
OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.
A．Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.
B．IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.
C．What'swrongwithme?
D．Wheredoyouwork?
E．Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.
F．Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.
G．Doyouhavebreakfast?
十一、书面表达（15分）
几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。
在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。
Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。
请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。
提示词：
passby路过；bemoved（感动）
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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答案
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分
五、21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A
29．A 点拨：
考查becauseof及byoneself。
前者意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。
后者意为“独自”，由主语she可知用herself。
30.C
六、31.A 32.C
33．B 点拨：
分析前后文可知，“我”在请求上帝给“我”一双鞋。
34．D
35．C 点拨：
if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
36.A 37.D
38．B 点拨：
catch意为“抓住”，这里指抓住了她的手。
39．A 40.C
七、41.D 点拨：
由文中的“Asanimportantofficer，hewasoftenaskedtodinner.”可知。
42．C 43.A 44.A
45．C 点拨：
由短文的最后一句话可知医生建议他不要参加宴会。
八、46.Helivesbythesea./Bythesea.
47．Hegoestotheseaafterbreakfast（everyday）．/Afterbreakfast（everyday）．
48．Hesawagoldch
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