新目标大学英语综合教程1 词汇.docx
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新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习．
ExercisesforVocabularyandStructure
Unit1Vocabulary1
1.Wehavetimeandagain____declared____thatwewill
neverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
C.announcedA.declaredB.accused
D.blamed
weextremely__urgent______,2.Sincethematterwas
dealtwithitimmediately.
D.
C.urgentA.toughB.tense
rough
粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的rough:
艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，tough:
牢固的；强壮的，结实的紧张的；拉紧的tense:
hearthatshedidn'ther3.Shewasso________injob
anybodyknockingatthedoor.
D.
C.drawnB.absorbedA.attracted
concentrated
goldaofwinningchancesis4.He_________abouthis
medalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.outstandingB.optionalC.optimistic
D.obvious
5.Thepresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith
2
_______him.
D.C.representedA.recordedB.renewed
recalled
6.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon
________andascholarship.
D.
B.prestigeC.statusA.faith
courage
wasandtheheadbytherobberwas7.Janehiton
knocked_________.
D.A.mindlessC.brainlessB.unaware
unconscious
unityachievepolicythatwewillis8.Itour_______
throughpeacefulmeans.
C.
B.continuousA.consistent
D.continual
considerate
始终如一的，一致的；坚持的consistent:
thewell______withreportauthoroftheisThe9.
workingbeenbecausehehashospitalproblemsinthe
thereformanyyears.
A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightened
D.acknowledged
wellinformed:
见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的
3
hisbecause_________just10.Themanagerlosthis
secretarywastenminuteslate.
D.
C.mindB.temperA.mood
passion
inofAfricacontinent11.ManyEuropeans_______the
the19thcentury.
D.
C.exposedB.exploredA.exploded
expanded
12.Ifyouhearsucharumor,________itthoroughly.
D.
C.searchB.investigateA.seek
explore
betopressure_________causesAmericans13.The
constantunderputsthemaenergetic,butitalso
emotionalstrain.
be
toC.
A.tocompeteB.competing
D.havingcompeted
competed
contactingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______14.Having
alltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
set
D.B.setonC.setoutA.setabout
up
setabout着手；开始做…seton突然攻击，袭击4
setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo
girlatooldcoupledecided_______aboyand15.The
thoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
D.
B.adjustC.adeptA.adapt
adopt
16.Mikewasbeing_________forviolenttendencies.
D.
B.consultedC.counselledA.contended
insulted
斗争contend主张；为...counsel为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17.Iwill______Mr.Waltersonthispoint.
toC.contributeA.refertoB.committo
D.deferto
committo交付，把…投入；把…置于遵从听从；deferto
18.Whathappensinthenextfewdaysis________toour
success.
D.
C.priorA.criticalB.critic
valid
19.Shewon't________thatthereisaproblem.A.conferB.concernC.acknowledgeD.
contemplate
5
confer授予；给予contemplate沉思；注视；思忖；预期20.Thisofferis_______fortravelbeforetheendofApril.
D.
C.invalidB.ineffectiveA.effective
valid
Unit1Vocabulary2
examinationtoBritishuniversitiesdependson1._____
results.
D.C.AdmissionA.AdmittanceB.Entry
Entrance
admittance进入；入场权；通道entry进入；入口；条目；登记admission容许，许可；接纳，录取2.Thedatabaseisonly______byauthorizedmanagers.
D.B.accessibleC.approvedA.proved
access
3.Thistraditional_______isofindigoblue.
D.B.diversityC.costumeA.clothes
institution
4.Thesecigarettesarea______ofthebesttobaccos.
A.blendB.bandC.mixtureD.mess
blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术
6
是更深程度blendmix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。
5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal______duringplay.
D.B.sectionC.depressionA.concentration
energy
6.He_____thathewasinnocent.
D.A.announcedB.declaredC.disclosed
admitted
the_____didnotbut7.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica
newcontinent.
D.C.searchA.seekB.investigate
explore
seek寻求；寻找everyyear.叶子8.Thetrees_____theirfoliage
D.C.refreshA.repeatB.grow
renew
更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲refresh
劳更新，更换renew
9.Makealistofthevarious_____.
A.optionsB.choiceC.optionalD.
samples
7
10.Iamwellawarethatthisisa________job.
D.C.wealthyA.roughB.tough
rogue
rough凶猛的11.Ifoundtheirkindnessquite_____.
D.B.overweeningC.keenA.strong
overwhelming
overweening自负的，过于自信的；过分的keen敏锐的，渴望的overwhelming压倒性的；势不可挡的Thecaptainwasn't___onhavinghimintheteam.12.
D.C.overwhelmedA.eagerB.keen
anxious
13.Hewas________attheprospectofseeingthemagain.
D.C.thrilledA.thrillingB.blessed
emotional
blessed幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的asuchatnightintravelling14.They___against
dangerouscountry.
C.counselB.advocateD.A.consul
recommend
consul领事
8
advocate（n.）against
recommendagainst不建议、不推荐counselagainst劝告不要、反对besuppliesshouldItisabsolutelyvitalthatfood15.
_____.
D.A.sustainedB.enhancedC.exhausted
maintained
决心sustain支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/维持（已有的水平、标准）maintain
16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.
B.hadtobehereA.wouldhavebeenhere
D.wouldbehere
C.shouldbehere
17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____back
）.
截止日期beforethedeadline（B.wouldbesentA.mustbesent
D.weresent
C.besent
18.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancameto
thedoor.
B.havejusthadA.justhavehad
C.justhadD.hadjusthad
19.Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehis
lifeforthecauseofthepeople.
9
D.fromC.byA.afterB.with
had_______she20.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner
promisedus.
D.whatB.whichC.asA.that
Unit2Vocabulary1
the
beyondnow1.Theroad________twokilometers
river.
D.
C.expandsA.developsB.extends
widens
s
'alcoholinthemanlevel2.Itwasclaimedthattheof
bloodwas______tocauseanaccident.
D.
B.adequateC.enoughA.sufficient
accurate
most
'shasMedicalcarereformbecomethiscountry3.
importantpublichealth________.
D.
C.matterA.questionB.stuff
problem
4.Hisretailbusinessinthecity________rapidlybetween
thewars.
A.enlargedB.extendedC.widenedD.
expanded
5.Manyfrogs______thesoundoftheirvoiceusing
10
）intheirthroat.囊specialsacs（D.
B.widenC.expandA.amplify
enlarge
they
'tlikepopsongsbecause6.Someoldpeopledoncannot_______somuchnoise.
D.
C.tolerateA.resistB.sustain
undergo
7.IhavekeptthatportraitwhereIcanseeiteveryday,as
italways_______meofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.
D.C.recallsA.recollectsB.reminds
invokes
underpersonisa8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhen
tocarefulbeunusual_______heshouldespecially
haveawell-balanceddiet.
D.C.pressA.weightB.stress
nerve
underweight重量不足9.Youshouldhireamore_______managerthantheone
youcurrentlyhave.
B.effectiveC.respectiveA.sufficientD.
efficient
10.Surgeonsbeganto_______theirhandsandarmswith
11
soapandwaterbeforeoperating.
D.exhibitC.rubA.scrubB.enhance
scrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒rub擦；摩擦ofamoment________11.Hemightletsomethingin
weakness.
D.toleakB.leakC.toslipA.slip
）
秘密等letslip偶然泄露（toaresaladuntilyouready12.Donot________the
serve.
D.eatC.flingA.mixB.toss
toss摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）fling掷，抛nolifefoughthehadallhisfor13.The_______which
longerseemedimportanttohim.
B.objectivesC.subjectsA.aimsD.
goals
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。
书面用词。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达12
到的最终目标。
14.Youshouldpauseand______now.
D.B.ponderC.squanderA.tweet
gossip
吱吱地叫；啾鸣tweet
考虑；沉思ponder
squander浪费；漂泊andcan_______heartdiseasefat15.Eatingtoomuch
causehighbloodpressure.
D.B.attributetoC.attesttoA.contributeto
devoteto
mywasnotshe16.Itsoon_______thatwhatloved
personbutmywealth.
D.C.extendedA.widenedB.expanded
developed
develop出现（问题）17.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_______thisbrownsuit.
B.goafterC.gowithA.gointoD.go
through
gointo进入；加入；变得；探究
goafter追求，追逐
gowith伴随；与…相配；和交朋友
13
gothrough参加；经受；仔细检查；通过18.Ourcompanydecidedto_______thecontractbecause
anumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
D.B.resistC.assumeA.destroy
cancel
19.Myfirst________wastoturnandrun.
D.C.instinctA.instituteB.institution
tuition
institute学会，协会；学院institution制度；建立本能，直觉；天性instinct
学费；讲授tuition
stimeI________inanewcomputer.'20.IthinkitD.C.interactedA.investedB.insulted
impacted
Unit2Vocabulary2
herringwiththe_____insideoftheThe1.jewelerwill
name.
B.engraveC.cutA.carveD.engross
carve是把材料削成想要的样子
engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去，
engross使全神贯注；用大字体书写
14
2.Hewasbleedingfroma______onhisforehead.
D.sashA.lashB.gashC.ash
lash鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺gash很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口腰带；肩带；饰带；框格sash
3.Letusgotothenext_______ontheagenda.
D.itemB.debateC.speechA.matter
4.Theyare______movingtheirofficeoutsideLondon.
D.C.ponderingA.consideredB.discussing
negotiating
考虑；沉思ponder
5.Althoughshe______theoldpotthoroughly,shecould
notmakeitlookcompletelyclean.
D.C.madeA.scrubbedB.washed
screwed
擦洗；进行手臂消毒scrub
screw旋，拧；压榨；强迫hisonanindelible_____remain6.Themistakewill
memor
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