新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习.docx
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新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习
ExercisesforVocabularyandStructure
Unit1Vocabulary1
1.Wehavetimeandagain____declared____thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
A.declaredB.accusedC.announcedD.blamed
2.Sincethematterwasextremely__urgent______,wedealtwithitimmediately.
A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.rough
rough:
粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的
tough:
艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
tense:
紧张的；拉紧的
3.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated
4.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.outstandingB.optionalC.optimisticD.obvious
5.Thepresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith_______him.
A.recordedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled
6.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon________andascholarship.
A.faithB.prestigeC.statusD.courage
7.Janewashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked_________.
A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious
8.Itisour_______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.
A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual
consistent:
始终如一的，一致的；坚持的
9.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.
A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged
wellinformed:
见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的
10.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
11.ManyEuropeans_______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.
A.explodedB.exploredC.exposedD.expanded
12.Ifyouhearsucharumor,________itthoroughly.
A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.explore
13.Thepressure_________causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted
14.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setonC.setoutD.setup
setabout着手；开始做…
seton突然攻击，袭击
setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo
15.Theoldcoupledecidedto_______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
A.adaptB.adjustC.adeptD.adopt
16.Mikewasbeing_________forviolenttendencies.
A.contendedB.consultedC.counselledD.insulted
contend主张；为...斗争
counsel为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）
17.Iwill______Mr.Waltersonthispoint.
A.refertoB.committoC.contributetoD.deferto
committo交付，把…投入；把…置于
deferto听从；遵从
18.Whathappensinthenextfewdaysis________tooursuccess.
A.criticalB.criticC.priorD.valid
19.Shewon’t________thatthereisaproblem.
A.conferB.concernC.acknowledgeD.contemplate
confer授予；给予
contemplate沉思；注视；思忖；预期
20.Thisofferis_______fortravelbeforetheendofApril.
A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.invalidD.valid
Unit1Vocabulary2
1._____toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.
A.AdmittanceB.EntryC.AdmissionD.Entrance
admittance进入；入场权；通道
entry进入；入口；条目；登记
admission容许，许可；接纳，录取
2.Thedatabaseisonly______byauthorizedmanagers.
A.provedB.accessibleC.approvedD.access
3.Thistraditional_______isofindigoblue.
A.clothesB.diversityC.costumeD.institution
4.Thesecigarettesarea______ofthebesttobaccos.
A.blendB.bandC.mixtureD.mess
blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术
mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。
5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal______duringplay.
A.concentrationB.sectionC.depressionD.energy
6.He_____thathewasinnocent.
A.announcedB.declaredC.disclosedD.admitted
7.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot_____thenewcontinent.
A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.explore
seek寻求；寻找
8.Thetrees_____theirfoliage叶子everyyear.
A.repeatB.growC.refreshD.renew
refresh更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳
renew更新，更换
9.Makealistofthevarious_____.
A.optionsB.choiceC.optionalD.samples
10.Iamwellawarethatthisisa________job.
A.roughB.toughC.wealthyD.rogue
rough凶猛的
11.Ifoundtheirkindnessquite_____.
A.strongB.overweeningC.keenD.overwhelming
overweening自负的，过于自信的；过分的
keen敏锐的，渴望的
overwhelming压倒性的；势不可挡的
12.Thecaptainwasn’t___onhavinghimintheteam.
A.eagerB.keenC.overwhelmedD.anxious
13.Hewas________attheprospectofseeingthemagain.
A.thrillingB.blessedC.thrilledD.emotional
blessed幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的
14.They___againsttravellingatnightinsuchadangerouscountry.
A.consulB.advocateC.counselD.recommend
consul领事
advocate（n.）against
recommendagainst不建议、不推荐
counselagainst劝告不要、反对
15.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesshouldbe_____.
A.sustainedB.enhancedC.exhaustedD.maintained
sustain支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心
maintain维持（已有的水平、标准）
16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.
A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehere
C.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere
17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline（截止日期）.
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesent
C.besentD.weresent
18.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehadB.havejusthad
C.justhadD.hadjusthad
19.Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
A.afterB.withC.byD.from
20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
Unit2Vocabulary1
1.Theroadnow________twokilometersbeyondtheriver.
A.developsB.extendsC.expandsD.widens
2.Itwasclaimedthatthelevelofalcoholintheman’sbloodwas______tocauseanaccident.
A.sufficientB.adequateC.enoughD.accurate
3.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportantpublichealth________.
A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.problem
4.Hisretailbusinessinthecity________rapidlybetweenthewars.
A.enlargedB.extendedC.widenedD.expanded
5.Manyfrogs______thesoundoftheirvoiceusingspecialsacs（囊）intheirthroat.
A.amplifyB.widenC.expandD.enlarge
6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycannot_______somuchnoise.
A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo
7.IhavekeptthatportraitwhereIcanseeiteveryday,asitalways_______meofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.
A.recollectsB.remindsC.recallsD.invokes
8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonisunderunusual_______heshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.
A.weightB.stressC.pressD.nerve
underweight重量不足
9.Youshouldhireamore_______managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.
A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient
10.Surgeonsbeganto_______theirhandsandarmswithsoapandwaterbeforeoperating.
A.scrubB.enhanceC.rubD.exhibit
scrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒
rub擦；摩擦
11.Hemightletsomething________inamomentofweakness.
A.slipB.leakC.toslipD.toleak
letslip偶然泄露（秘密等）
12.Donot________thesaladuntilyouarereadytoserve.
A.mixB.tossC.flingD.eat
toss摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）
fling掷，抛
13.The_______forwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.aimsB.objectivesC.subjectsD.goals
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。
书面用词。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
14.Youshouldpauseand______now.
A.tweetB.ponderC.squanderD.gossip
tweet吱吱地叫；啾鸣
ponder考虑；沉思
squander浪费；漂泊
15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributetoB.attributetoC.attesttoD.devoteto
16.Itsoon_______thatwhatshelovedwasnotmypersonbutmywealth.
A.widenedB.expandedC.extendedD.developed
develop出现（问题）
17.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_______thisbrownsuit.
A.gointoB.goafterC.gowithD.gothrough
gointo进入；加入；变得；探究
goafter追求，追逐
gowith伴随；与…相配；和交朋友
gothrough参加；经受；仔细检查；通过
18.Ourcompanydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.
A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel
19.Myfirst________wastoturnandrun.
A.instituteB.institutionC.instinctD.tuition
institute学会，协会；学院
institution制度；建立
instinct本能，直觉；天性
tuition学费；讲授
20.Ithinkit’stimeI________inanewcomputer.
A.investedB.insultedC.interactedD.impacted
Unit2Vocabulary2
1.Thejewelerwill_____theinsideoftheringwithhername.
A.carveB.engraveC.cutD.engross
carve是把材料削成想要的样子
engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去，
engross使全神贯注；用大字体书写
2.Hewasbleedingfroma______onhisforehead.
A.lashB.gashC.ashD.sash
lash鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺
gash很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口
sash腰带；肩带；饰带；框格
3.Letusgotothenext_______ontheagenda.
A.matterB.debateC.speechD.item
4.Theyare______movingtheirofficeoutsideLondon.
A.consideredB.discussingC.ponderingD.negotiating
ponder考虑；沉思
5.Althoughshe______theoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.
A.scrubbedB.washedC.madeD.screwed
scrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒
screw旋，拧；压榨；强迫
6.Themistakewillremainanindelible_____onhismemory.
A.stainB.thingC.issueD.accident
7.Thewheel_____throughmyfrozenhand,andthecarwentrightacrosstheroad.
A.slippedB.sippedC.dashedD.disappeared
slip使滑动；滑过；摆脱
sip抿；小口喝
dash使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅
8.The
升级会员 