江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练34 牛.docx

江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练34 牛.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练34牛

课时提能练3-4

课时提能练（三）

Book1　Unit2　Growingpains

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Heisanindependent（dependent）youthandearnshisownliving.

2．Youshouldspendmoremoneyinbuyinggoodfoodandkeepingabalanced（balance）diet.

3．Youaresupposedto_have_finished（finish）theworkthedaybeforeyesterday.

4．Thegovernmenthasadoptedmanymeasuresofforbiddingsmoking（smoke）inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.

5．Ifyou'reconfused（confuse）aboutanything，youcanphonemyoffice.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationaday1.earlier（early）thanexpected.Momwantstosurprisetheboys.Butwhenshetouchesthedog，shefindsheisso2.tired（tire）andhungry，sosheasksEricwhathedidwiththemoneythey3.left（leave）．AndatthistimewhenDadopensthe4.curtains（curtain），hefindsthemessintheroom.Hebecomesveryangry，5.saying（say）hecan'ttrustDanieland6.thatthisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.Danielfeelsangryandshutsthedoor.Hedecidesnot7.to_tell（tell）hisparentsthetruththatthey8.used（use）themoneytotakeSpottotheclinicandhadnotimetocleanthehouse.Momthinkstheyweretoohard9.onDaniel，butDadthinkstheyhavetopunishhim10.orhewon'trespectthem.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。

Itlookedasifshehad_just_come_backfromouterspace.

2.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.

3．每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱儿子。

Shecan't_wait_to_hug_her_soneverytimeshegetshomefromwork.

4．我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。

Ididn'trealizethateatingtoomuchsugarwas_harmful_to/did_harm__to__health.

5．他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。

Healwaysgivesmanyreasonsevery_time_he_is_late_for_class.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·福州四校联考）Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?

Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Playinganimportantrole.

B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.

C　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。

故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。

]

2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Cognitiveability.

B．Goodrelationships.

C．Asenseofhumor.

D．Happinessandtrust.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。

]

3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。

]

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealth

B．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthy

C．HaveanActiveandHappyLife

D．LetOurBodyandMindRelax

A　[主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

]

B

（2019·郑州市第一次质量预测）Areyouaprocrastinator（拖延者）?

It'sacommonproblem.Anditcanbeharmful，aspreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoprocrastinatehavehigherlevelsofstressandlowerwellbeing，reportedtheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceintheUS.Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:

Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.

Psychologiststhinkthateachpersonbelievesthattheyarereallytwopeople：

“PresentMe”and“FutureMe”．“Peopleactasiftheyprefertheircurrentselves'needsanddesirestothoseoftheirfutureselves，”wrotepsychologistsNeilLewisandDaphnaOyserman.

OysermanandLewisdecidedtotrytofindawaytomake“PresentMe”imagineexactlyhow“FutureMe”wouldfeelthenightbeforeabigpaperwasdue，though“PresentMe”hadn'tstartedyet.Theymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafaroffeventanumberofdaysaway，notmonthsoryears.

Thinkingabouteventsinthis_waymeantthatsomethinglikeafriend'sweddingseemed16.3dayssoonerwhenconsideredindaysratherthanmonthsand11.4monthssoonerwhenconsideredinmonthsratherthanyears.

Theresearchersalsotriedtofindoutwhetherpeoplewouldtakeactionsooneriftheyweretoldacertaineventwashappeninginseveraldaysratherthanyears.Forexample，participantsimaginedtheyhadanewbornchild，andthatthechildwouldneedtogotocollegeineither18yearsor6,570days.Theresearchersfoundthoseinthe“days”conditionplannedtostartsavingfourtimessoonerthanthoseinthe“years”condition.

Soifyouthinkofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears，youmaygetthingsdonequicker.

【语篇解读】　本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。

5．WhatdidOysermanandLewisintendtodothroughtheirstudy?

A．Toworkonasolutiontotestifsomeoneisaprocrastinator.

B．Tofindoutwhetherhumanbeingsusuallyhavetwodifferentcharacters.

C．Todiscoverprocrastinatorsaremorelikelytohavealowersenseofwellbeing.

D．Toproveit'shelpfultoconnectourcurrentselvesmorewithfutureselves.

D　[细节理解题。

根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。

]

6．Theunderlinedpart“thisway”inParagraph4refersto“________”．

A．settinguptoughdeadlines

B．followingschedulesstrictly

C．countinginsmallerunitsoftime

D．imagininghowyourfutureselfwillfeel

C　[词义猜测题。

承接第三段最后一句“Theymade‘PresentMe’thinkaboutafaroffeventanumberofdaysaway，notmonthsoryears”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。

]

7．Whathelpspreventpeoplefromprocrastinating?

A．Comparingtheirfutureselveswithpresentselves.

B．Consideringtheircurrentselves'needsanddesires.

C．Thinkingaboutfaroffeventsindaysratherthanyears.

D．Markingimportanteventsonacalendarasareminder.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“Soifyouthinkofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears，youmaygetthingsdonequicker”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。

]

8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Awaytogetthingsdoneintime.

B．Theharmfuleffectsofprocrastination.

C．Thereasontooverlookfutureneedsanddesires.

D．Thewaytoreducestressandimprovehappiness.

A　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:

Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测）Thehappynewmotheraskedeagerlytoseeherbaby.However，whenshelookedathistinyface，shewas__1__.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithout__2__.

Fortunately，time__3__thatthebaby'shearingwasperfectexcepthisruinedappearance.Hegrewup，__4__iftherewerenothismisfortune.Asafavoritewithhisclassmates，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，__5__themisfortune.Hedevelopedatalentforliteratureandmusic.Hisparents__6__hopedthathehadaperfectlife.

Oneday，hisfatherspokewiththedoctor，“Could__7__bedone？

”“IbelieveIcould__8__apairofouterears__9__theycouldbeaccessible.”Thedoctordecided.Thereforethe__10__beganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice.

Twoyearswentby.Oneday，hisfathersaidtotheson，“You'regoingtothe__11__，son.Wehavesomeonewhowill__12__theearsyouneed.Buttheidentityofthedonorisasecret.”

Theoperationwasabrilliant__13__，andanewpersonturnedup.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Later，hemarriedandenteredtheDiplomaticService.Oneday，heaskedhisfather，“Whogavemetheears?

Whogavemesomuch?

Icouldneverdo__14__forhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenot__15__...notyet.”

Thesecretwas__16__foryears，butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'scasket（棺材）．Slowly，__17__，thefatherreachedouthishandandraisedthethick，reddishbrown__18__tofindthatthemotherhadnoouterears.

“Mothersaidshewas__19__sheneverhadherhaircut，”hisfatherwhispered，“andnobodyevertho