浙江专用版高考英语一轮复习语法练打包10套.docx
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浙江专用版高考英语一轮复习语法练打包10套
第1练名词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy（confident）gradually.
2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete（fail）！
”
3．It’sreallymy（please）tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.
4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis（strong）tomovetheheavystone.
5．Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher（project）．
6．Ihaveastrong（believe）thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.
7．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible（choose）thanboys.
8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge（quantity）inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.
9．Heasked（permit）tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.
10．Andafter（graduate）in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.
11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour（dead）．
12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand（happy）．
13．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof（tourist）inthisoldcity.
14．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsand（bus）ontheroad，soIwasstuck.
15．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome（advice）．
16．Afteraten（minute）walk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
17．Hegavemeallthe（encourage）Ineededtobeabletocarryon.
技法总结
在语法填空中
1．查看句子结构。
弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。
如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。
2．查看修饰语。
一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。
3．确定名词形式。
根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
（2018·山东聊城一模）
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrong willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
18．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A．Sheistoostubborn.
B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
19．WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A．Kind.B．Outspoken.
C．Clever.D．Proud.
20．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A．JaneAusten.B．EdwardStratemeyer.
C．LouisaMayAlcott.D．NathanielHawthorne.
21．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a．ElizabethBennet
b．NancyDrew
c．JosephineMarch
d．HesterPrynne
A．dcab.B．adbc.C．cdba.D．adcb.
B
（2018·百校联盟联考）
Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife threateningdiseases.
Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.
Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.
Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.
Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.
Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.
22．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?
A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.
B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.
C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.
D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.
23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?
A．Turntoanexpert.
B．Refertoeatingadvice.
C．Mainlyeatenergy givingfood.
D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.
24．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?
A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.
B．Theywillmakeyougoon.
C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.
D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.
25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Unhealthy.B．Overeating.
C．Unchangeable.D．Inactive.
Ⅲ.七选五
（2018·湖北八校第一次联考）
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.
•Dressappropriately
27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.
•Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.
•Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29
•30
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.
A．Beacarefullistener
B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
答案精析语法练
Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation 11.deaths 12.happiness 13.tourists 14.buses 15.advice 16.minutes’17．encouragement
Ⅱ.
18．B [细节理解题。
根据ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知，伊丽莎白·班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以她宁愿保持单身。
故选B。
]
19．C [细节理解题。
根据NancyDrew中的“Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知，南茜·朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明，故选C。
]
20．C [细节理解题。
根据JosephineMarch中的“JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.”可知，乔·马奇是露易莎·梅·奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说《小妇人》中的中心人物。
故选C。
]
21．D [细节理解题。
通读全文可知，每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为ElizabethBennet（1813）；HesterPrynne（1850）；JosephineMarch（1868）；NancyDrew（1930s），故选D。
]
语篇解读 肥胖会导致很多健康问题，甚至会威胁生命安全，所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题。
本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理，包括饮食、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。
22．A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife threateningdiseases.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。
故选A。
]
23．B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.”可知，如果你预算紧张（资金不够），可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐，那些都可以在网上搜到。
故选B。
]
24．B [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.”可知，在锻炼时，要设置合理的目标，那样就不至于失望，也就是说会有继续坚持的动力。
B选项Theywillmakeyougoon（他们将会使你继续坚持）符合语境，故选B。
]
25．D [词义猜测题。
根据“Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.”可知，这种生活方式会让人长胖。
再结合后文中的“Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.”可知，增加身体运动会有助于管理体重。
说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的，不活跃的”。
D选项inactive表示“不活跃的，不积极的”。
故选D。
]
Ⅲ.
26．E [根据下文“Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.”可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，故选E。
]
27．D [根据小标题和下文“Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.”可知，出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当，所以D项（无论什么时候与新朋友见面，都要让自己看上去很好）符合题意。
]
28．C [根据上文“Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用，观察备选项可知，C项（第一次见面要微笑）符合题意。
]
29．G [根据上文“Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.（即使你不同意，也要尊重别人的观点）”可知G项（不要强迫别人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。
）符合题意。
]
30．A [根据下文“Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.”可知，本段说的是“倾听”的重要性，故选A项（做一个仔细的倾听者）。
]
第2练冠词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.
2．Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.
3．Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersof
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