英语虚拟语气练习题.docx

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英语虚拟语气练习题.docx

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英语虚拟语气练习题.docx

英语虚拟语气练习题

1.—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.

—WhoisYangLiwei?

—Whataquestion!

Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.

A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhim

C.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim

2.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.

A.studiesB.studied

C.hasstudiedD.hadstudied

3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.

A.wouldcomeB.came

C.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

5.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknow

C.shouldknowD.knew

6.Butfortheparty,he________ofhungerfifteenyearsago.

A.wouldhavediedB.woulddie

C.musthavediedD.mustdie

7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown

8._______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

9.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.were　D.maybe　

10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

11.HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.had

C.willhaveD.hadhad

◎答案解析◎

1.C.因为在itissurprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should+动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。

2.D.因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的studybusiness是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用hadstudiedbusiness

3.C.因为句中otherwise（否则）表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhavedone。

4.D.因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。

9.B.由hadnotgone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。

10.D.因为ifonly（要是…就要了）其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由asyoudo可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。

11.A.因为butfor（要不是因为、如果没有）通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteenyearsago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选wouldhavedied

12.A.因为wouldcomeearlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：

当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。

13.C.因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“（should+）动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因thestudents与give是被动关系，所以选begiven。

14.A.因为WangLing是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以asif从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。

15.A.因为haditnotbeenforthepoliceman=ifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman（如果没有警察），显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是wouldhavelost。

16.B.因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

17.A.由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。

Wereitnotforthesnowyweather=Ifitwerenotforthesnowyweather.

18.B。

这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：

主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。

句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。

19.D。

本题考查目标与1996上海同。

由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+have+过去分词构成

20.B。

wish后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。

此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。

句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀

1.（Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you _______ havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn't C.should D.shouldn't

答案：

考点：

本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析：

此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。

本来应该做，而未做

2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______

A.wasbusy B.isbusy C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy

答案：

考点：

本题考查虚拟语气与时态。

解析：

前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用

bemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables _________ .

A.wouldn'tdie B.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdied D.wouldn'thavedied

答案：

9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy .

A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved

C．willbesaved D．wassaved

答案：

10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon

答案B

11. Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe __________ itdifferently.

A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed

答案C

12.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.would B.should C.could D.might

答案B

虚拟语气专项练习题

1.MyfatherinsistedthatI_____tosea.

A.（should）notgoB.（would）notgo

C.（could）notgoD.（might）notgo

2.I_____toyouparty,butIdidn’thavetime.

A.wouldhavecomeB.shouldcome

C.couldhavecomeD.wouldcome

3.It____difficultforamorecarefulpersontofindsuchamistake.

A.shouldnotbeB.wouldnotbe

C.shouldhavenotbeenD.wouldhavenotbeen

4.Ifyou_____themoviethatlatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.

A.haven’twatchedB.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatchedD.wouldn’thavewatched

5.IwouldhavegoneswimmingyesterdayafternoonifI____time.

A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad

6.Ifit____,thecropswouldbesaved.

A.shouldrainB.wouldrain

C.willrainD.istorain

7.____thefriendshipbetweenuslastforever!

A.CouldB.WillC.MayD.Wish

8.Ifonlyyou_____thedoctor’sadvice!

A.listentoB.haslistenedto

C.hadlistenedtoD.hadlistened

9.Ifshe_____tomorrow.Iwouldtellherthenews.

A.comeB.wouldcomeC.tocomeD.shouldcome

10.Itisrequiredthateverybicyclerider,whoeverhemaybe,_____taxatthebeginningofeachyear.

A.paysB.payC.wouldpayD.topay

11.Theliftwasn’tworkingwhenIcomebacklastnight.Ifit____,Iwouldhavetousethestairs.

A.isstillnotworkingB.wasstillnotworking

C.werestillnotworkingD.wouldstillnotworking

12.Ifshe____morepolite,she_____lesstrouble.

A.hadbeen,wouldhavehadB.was,wouldhavehad

C.were,hadn’thadD.were,wouldhave

13.--Wherehaveyoubeen?

--Igotcaughtintraffic,____Ishouldhavebeenheresoon.

A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise

14.—Heisaverybraveman.

--Yes,IwishI____hiscourage.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

15.Withoutyourhelp,we____insuchashorttime.

A.willnotdoitB.didnotdoit

C.cannothavedoneitD.wouldn’thavedoneit

16.Itishightimeyou_____mind.

A.changeB.changedC.needchangeD.aretochange

17.Weretheshirtcheaper,I____It.

A.shouldbuyB.shouldhavebought

C.buyD.bought

18.Mayyou____ingoodhealth!

A.areB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

19.What______,iftherewerenoair,waterorsun?

A.wouldbehappenedB.wouldhappen

C.happenedD.happen

20.Ifthesun____riseinthewest,myloveforyouwouldbechangedoneday.

A.willB.wereC.weretoD.shall

21．Thechairmanrequestedthat______.

A.themembersstudiesmorecarefullytheproblem

B.theproblemwasmorecarefullystudied

C.withmorecarefulnessstudytheproblem

D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully

22.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjob.

--You_____herlastweek.

A.oughttotellB.musttell

C.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetol

23.--Whatisyouropinion?

--It’snaturalthatanemployee_____hisworkontime.

A.finishesB.toenterC.canfinishD.finish

24.Mysisteristhirteen,butshetalkedasifshe_____theLongMarch.

A.hastakenpartinB.tookpartin

C.takespartinD.hadtakenpartin

25.Ifhe_____business,hemightbecomearichman.

A.enterB.toenterC.shouldenterD.entered

26.Ifhe_____agentleman,he_____thingslikethat!

A,were,wouldnothavesaid

B.wouldbe,wouldnothavesaid

C.were,wouldnotsaidD.was,wouldnotsaid

27.Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledhim.Hewouldstillbealiveifhe___thatdrug.

A.didn’ttakeB.wouldnottake

C.havenottakenD.hadnottaken

28.Supposingyou_____write,whatwouldyoudo?

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable

29.HowIwishI_____suchagoodchancebefore.

A.didn’tmissB.hadn’tmissC.metD.havegot

30.Didyougotoseefootballmatchyesterday?

No,Ifeltunwell,butIwouldhavegoneifI____feltbetter.

A.didB.haveC.wouldD.had

31.Butforhishelp,I_____.

A.shouldnothavesucceededB.hadnotsucceeded

C.didnotsucceededD.havenotsucceeded

32.Iamsorrythathe____sorudetohermother.

A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.shallbe

33._____theexam,hewouldhaveenteredthecollege.

A.IfhepassedB.Hadhepassed

C.WerehepassedD.Ifhepassed

34.___he____hardlastyear,hewouldhavelosthisfirstprize.

A.Hadn’t,studiedB.Had,studied

C.Didn’t,studyD.If,hadstudied

35.Heinsistedthat____earlythenextday.

A.startB.staredC.wouldstartD.hadstared

36.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.didn’tdoB.don’tdoC.doD.did

37.Hisadvicethatit_____atonceisreasonable.

A.willbedoneB.canbedone

C.maybedoneD.bedone

38.Long___ourgreatmotherland!

A.livesB.liveC.shouldliveD.wouldlive

39.IfIwereinyourposition,I___veryhappy.

A.amB.wouldbeC.wouldbeD.were

40._____,wemightgoonatrip.

A.ShouldtheweatherfineB.Weretheweatherfine

C.ShouldtheweatherbefineD.Theweatherwerefine

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