新视野大学英语1试题A.docx

新视野大学英语1试题A.docx

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新视野大学英语1试题A

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）

适用班级：

2013-2014第1学期重修班

I.VocabularyandStructure（20points）

Directions:

Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

1.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto____herselfasaman.

A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake

2.Shewatchedhim____allthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntil

shethoughtsshecouldrunitherself.

A.modulateB.incorporateC.manipulateD.induce

3.TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledto____anyone'smovementsas

theyplease.A.confineB.restrictC.restrainD.limit

4.Somepeoplearguethatthedeath____doesnotnecessarilyreducethe

numberofmurders.

A.fineB.costC.punishD.penalty

5.Theuniversity____consistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessors

andassistantprofessors.

A.crewB.personnelC.facultyD.staff

6.ThelatesteditionofTheCompleteWorksofLuXuncomesinsixteen

____.

A.copiesB.volumesC.versionsD.editions

7.Manystudentsfoundthebook____:

itprovidedthemwithan

abundanceofinformationonthesubject.

A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing

8.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewas____betweenthe

lorryandthewall.

A.crushedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked

9.Thechildrenperformedavery____dancefortheirparents.

A.graciousB.gratefulC.gracefulD.greedy

10.Youmustaskfor____beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethe

ancientbuilding.

A.permissionB.admissionC.qualificationD.profession

11.Tospeedupthe________ofletters,thePostOfficeintroduced

automaticsorting.

A.treatmentB.deliveryC.transmissionD.departure

12.Herlip________likethatofachildabouttocry.

A.quiverB.shudderC.shiverD.tremble

13.Thereisalready________cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsare

beingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witnessB.certificateC.identifyD.evidence

14.Eventhen,hekeptawater________,notingthebrandshelikedbest.

A.newspaperB.magazineC.journalD.diary

15.Howcan________improvetheirteachingsoastoencourage

creativity?

A.staffB.clerkC.facultyD.client

16.Hegotangryatbeingrefused________totheconferenceroom.

A.admittanceB.admissionC.entranceD.allowance

17.Itisdelightfulto________allthegiftedstudentsthroughoutthe

countrytoteach.

A.resembleB.assembleC.dissembleD.ensemble

18._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrained

hardandplayedintensely.

A.ImitatedB.ImposedC.InsuredD.Inspired

19.Itmaybenecessarytostop________inthelearningprocessandgo

backtothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

A.atadistanceB.atintervalsC.atcaseD.atlength

20.Inspiteofthedifferences,theyfeltinlovewith________.

A.passionB.projectionC.injectionD.reflection

II.Cloze

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach

blankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoose

theonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainly

throughidentification.Childrenidentifyaparentwhentheybelievethey

havethequalitiesandfeelingsthatareofthatparent.Thethingsparents

strongly

therefore—themtosayanddotheythenand—sayanddo

influenceachild's24.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelike

thetypeof25theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent'sactions26affecttheselfimagethatachildforms27

identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirwill

likelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobserve

chieflyqualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultypositivequalitiesin

themselves.Childrenmay31theirselfimage,however,astheybecome

increasingly32bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,33dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent34

onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheir

establishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyare

lovedcan,,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparentsearly.Butif

childrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents37asignof

rejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced38bytoysandgames,

readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.inthecaseofadramaticchange

infamilyrelations,theofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthe

childinterpretsit.

21.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

22.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

23.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

24.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult

26.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

27.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through

28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

29.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

30.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing

31.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

32.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

33.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally

34.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

35.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.theoretically36.A.death

B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching

37.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

38.A.evenB.atallC.alikeD.asawhole

39.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As

40.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

III.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind5

questionsorunfinishedstatement.Foreachquestionorstatementthere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

PassageOne

Justasexercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs,bonesandmuscles,

itmayalsopowerupthebrain.Asuccessionofscientificstudiesof

animalsimpliesthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonmental

functioning.

“It'sclearthatthebrainbenefitsfromexercise,”saysscientist

WilliamGreenoughoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.

Hisstudieswithratshavedemonstratedtwoprimaryeffectsofactivity:

vigorousphysicalexerciseprovidesthebrainwithmorefuel,and

skill-basedexerciseincreasestheformationofconnectionsinthebrain,

which,accordingtotheproposalsofsomescientists,maymakethebrain

betterabletoprocessinformation.

Inoneexperiment,laboratoryratswereseparatedintothreegroups.

Onegroupwasexercisedbyrunninginsideanautomaticwheel,asecond

groupimprovedtheirskillsinacomplicatedobstaclecourse,andathird

groupwasinactive.

“Theanimalsthatlearnedtogothroughtheobstaclecourse

exhibitedagreaternumberofbrainconnectionsthantheanimalsinthe

exercisedorinactivegroups,”Greenoughsaid.“Incontrast,theanimals

thatexercisedinsidetheautomaticwheelpossessedagreaterdensityof

bloodvesselsinthebrainthandideitheroftheothertwogroupsof

animals.”

Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythat

learningalanguagecan,hesays.Andifthedanceisagoodphysical

exerciseaswell,thebenefitsmultiply.Youngbrainsmaybeespecially

abletoboostbrainpowerthroughexercise,suggestedanotherof

Greenough'sexperimentsthatshowedthemostsignificantchangesinthe

brainoccurredamongratsthathadbeenexercisedwhenveryyoung.And

whileanimalsaren'tpeople,hesaysitislogicaltomaketheinference

thataneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans.

Humanstudieshavefocusedprimarilyonolderadultsandsuggest

thatregularexercisecanimprovethespeedwithwhichthebrain

processesinformation.MeasurementsmadebyArthurKrameratthe

UniversityofIllinoisdemonstratedthatinactiveadults,aged63to82,

couldhitbuttonsfasterinresponsetoatoneaftertheywentthrougha

10-weekwaterexercisecourse.Acorrespondingcontrolgroupthatdidn't

exerciseshowednoimprovement.

41.__________canbenefitfromphysicalexercise.

A.Onlytheheartandlungs

B.Onlybonesandmuscles

C.Onlythebrain

D.Alloftheabove

42.Whatmakesthebrainbetterabletoprocessinformation?

A.Vigorousphysicalexercise.

B.Skill-basedexercise.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Neitherofthem.

43.While_________ofratsshowedagreaternumberofbrain

connections,________hadagreaterdensityofbloodvesselsinthebrain.

A.thefirstgroup/thethirdgroup

B.thesecondgroup/thethirdgroup

C.thefirstgroup/thesecondgroup

D.thesecondgroup/thefirstgroup

44.Onepossiblereasonforscientiststomakeexperimentswithratsor

otheranimalsisthat_____.

A.ratsbenefitsfromtheexperiments

B.theexperimentscanboostthebrainsoftherats

C.aneffectfoundinratsmayalsoapplytohumans

D.ratsandhumansareverymuchalike

45.WhichwordinParagraph6tellsusthatolderadultsweredividedinto

twogroupsinthehumansstudies?

A.Corresponding.B.Inactive.C.Older.D.Faster./

PassageTwo

MaryEngelbreitwasatalentedbutstrugglingartistinher

mid-twentieswhensheflewtoNewYorkfromhernativeSaintLouis,

herlife'goal.Soshe

----opingtofindworkillustratingchildren'sbooksh

wasdisappointedwhenallthebookpublishersshevisitedturnedher

down.Oneevensuggestedherdrawingsmightbebettersuitedtogreeting

cards.

“Iwascrushed,”sheadmits.Greetingcardsseemedacomedown

fromherhighexpectations,buttheadvicestayedwithher,andshe

decidedtogiveitatry.Theresultstransformedherlifeforever.

TodayMaryEngelbreitsellsanastonishing14milliongreeting

cardsayear.Herpopulardesignsappearonmorethan2,000products,

includingbooks,calendars,andkitchenitems.Sherunsaretailcompany

andtheannualsalesareinthe$100millionrange----allasaresultoft