完整word版北京西城区高三二模英语及答案docx.docx
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完整word版北京西城区高三二模英语及答案docx
2019北京西城区高三二模
英语2019.5
本卷共10，共120分。
考100分。
考生必将答案答在答卡上，在卷上作答无效。
考束后，将本卷和答卡一并交回。
第一部分：
知运用（共两，45分）
第一法填空（共10小；每小1.5分，共15分）
下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未提示的空白填写1个适当的，在出提示的空白
用括号内所的正确形式填空。
A
WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2
（stand）atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled（把⋯捏成一
）itup,and3（throw）itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4（clear）explaineditcouldbeanyshape
andthatapaperballwasindeedashape.
B
Buildingsaroundtheworld5（go）darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:
30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?
C
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8（see）onmodelsallovertheworld
then.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9（decorate）withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.Andthisambitionmaybeduetothefact
thatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10（they）ownculture.
第二完形填空（共20小；每小1.5分，共30分）
下面短文，掌握其大意，从每所的A、B、C、D四个中，出最佳，并在答卡上将涂
黑。
TheGiftofForgiveness
ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?
Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould11aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.
Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch12.Thatsummershe13witha69ChevyMalibuconvertiblemodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.
1/13
Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we14
atthe
McDonald’sdrive
-through,puttingthefriesinthespace
betweenusto
15.
“Let’sride
aroundawhile,
”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,
hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takinga
curve（弯）too
16,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythrougha
neighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull
-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametorest
halfway17thetreetrunk.
TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash（
表）andmylap.Animpossibleamountof
18
wasonHannah’sface,piecesofsk
inhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.
Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:
“Bestplasticsurgeon（
整容医生）inthecity
⋯but
itismorelikelythe
19ofhermodelingcareer
⋯”
We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,cheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannahtoher?
20thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmy
’s21hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsay
Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher
22
.Sh
esatbesidemeandtookmyhand.
“Idroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhen
Iwasyourage,”shesaid.
“Icompletely
23
hercarandmine.
”
“I’msosorry,
”Isaid.
“You’reboth
24
”shesaid.
“Everythingelsedoesn
’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,
andSharonstoppedme.“I
25
you.Hannahwilltoo.
”
Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,to
stay26
throughouthighschooland
college,tobeineachother
’sweddings.Ithinkofher
giftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived
（可感知到的）
27
andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars（
疤）arenow28
andnooneelsewouldnotice,but
inthesunlightIcanstill
29thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline
—for30,a
signofforgiveness.
11.
A.drive
B.run
C.wander
D.march
12.
A.stronger
B.healthier
C.taller
D.smaller
13.
A.competed
B.chatted
C.signed
D.bargained
14.
A.stopped
B.ate
C.aimed
D.stood
15.
A.catch
B.share
C.hold
D.spare
16.
A.fast
B.seriously
C.softly
D.slow
17.
A.across
B.up
C.below
D.along
18.
A.blood
B.petrol
C.water
D.sweat
19.
A.path
B.base
C.point
D.end
20.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
21.
A.shoulders
B.arms
C.chest
D.forehead
22.
A.anger
B.regret
C.sorrow
D.concern
23.
A.attacked
B.dragged
C.damaged
D.removed
24.
A.alike
B.relieved
C.injured
D.alive
2/13
25.
A.help
B.love
C.understand
D.forgive
26.
A.sisters
B.friends
C.classmates
D.colleagues
27.
A.need
B.effort
C.wrong
D.threat
28.
A.left
B.marked
C.shown
D.faded
29.
A.touch
B.see
C.feel
D.learn
30.
A.them
B.you
C.me
D.her
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon’thavetheyard
spaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there’snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisan
indoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.
Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,
wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate（发芽）.Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.
Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountof
sunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat’srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.
TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.
TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars（about$650USD）ifyouorderiton
Kickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany’sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwill
helpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic（有机的）produceatasmall
partofthepriceyou’dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.
Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject’sKickstarterpage.Any
ordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.
31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?
A.Aself-wateringsystem.
B.Awaterwarningsystem.
C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.
D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.
32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?
A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.
3/13
B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.
C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.
D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.
33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits____________.
A.automaticupgrade
B.freeafter-salesservice
C.lowenergyconsumption
D.harvestoforganicproduce
B
AstheCampFirecontinued,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedthere.
Gaylord,theAnatolianshepherdmix
’sowner,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,when
thefirebegantospread,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowaspray
forMadison’ssafety,accordingtoCalifornia
-basedanimalrescueorganizationPawPrintRescue.
Sullivan,avolunteerwiththeorganization,hadalreadyhelpedlocateMadison
’sbrother
Miguelinadifferentcity.ButMadisonwasevenmoredifficulttofind.SullivanspottedMadisona
fewtimesinacanyon（
峡谷）,apparentlyguardinghisland,andputoutfreshfoodandwater
regularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup,accordingtoaFacebookpostbySullivan.Sheeven
placedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeGaylordnearthehome
“tokeepMadison
’shope
aliveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn,
”Sullivanwrote.
Whentheevacuation（
疏散）orderwasliftedlastweekandGaylordwentbacktoherhome
—which
hadbeenruinedbythefire
—herprayerswereanswered:
Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotecting
whatlittleremainedofhisfamily
’shome.
“Well,I’msohappytoreportthatGaylordwas
allowedtoreturntoherhometodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!
!
!
!
Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwas
leftofhishome,andnevergaveuponhispeople!
”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebook
post.“I’msohappyI
’mcryingasIwritethis!
Hedidn
’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthe
fire!
”sheadded.
Soonafterward,MadisonwasreunitedwithMiguelforthefirsttimesincethefirebrokeout.
AnemotionalGaylordsaidinaninterviewwiththen
升级会员 