完整word版北京西城区高三二模英语及答案.docx

完整word版北京西城区高三二模英语及答案.docx

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完整word版北京西城区高三二模英语及答案

2019北京西城区高三二模

英语2019.5

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2（stand）atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled（把…捏成一团）itup,and3（throw）itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4（clear）explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.

B

Buildingsaroundtheworld5（go）darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:

30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?

C

ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8（see）onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9（decorate）withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10（they）ownculture.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheGiftofForgiveness

ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?

Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould11aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.

Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch12.Thatsummershe13withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.

Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we14attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto15.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve（弯）too16,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway17thetreetrunk.

TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash（仪表盘）andmylap.Animpossibleamountof18wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:

“Bestplasticsurgeon（整容医生）inthecity…butitismorelikelythe19ofhermodelingcareer…”

We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,20thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s21hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?

Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher22.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely23hercarandmine.”

“I’msosorry,”Isaid.

“You’reboth24,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I25you.Hannahwilltoo.”

Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay26throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived（可感知到的）27,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars（伤疤）arenow28andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill29thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for30,asignofforgiveness.

11.A.driveB.runC.wanderD.march

12.A.strongerB.healthierC.tallerD.smaller

13.A.competedB.chattedC.signedD.bargained

14.A.stoppedB.ateC.aimedD.stood

15.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare

16.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slow

17.A.acrossB.upC.belowD.along

18.A.bloodB.petrolC.waterD.sweat

19.A.pathB.baseC.pointD.end

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

21.A.shouldersB.armsC.chestD.forehead

22.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern

23.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed

24.A.alikeB.relievedC.injuredD.alive

25.A.helpB.loveC.understandD.forgive

26.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleagues

27.A.needB.effortC.wrongD.threat

28.A.leftB.markedC.shownD.faded

29.A.touchB.seeC.feelD.learn

30.A.themB.youC.meD.her

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon’thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there’snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.

Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate（发芽）.Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.

Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat’srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.

TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.

TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars（about$650USD）ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany’sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic（有机的）produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou’dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.

Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject’sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.

31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?

A.Aself-wateringsystem.

B.Awaterwarningsystem.

C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.

D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.

32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?

A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.

B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.

C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.

D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.

33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits____________.

A.automaticupgrade

B.freeafter-salesservice

C.lowenergyconsumption

D.harvestoforganicproduce

B

AstheCampFirecontinued,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedthere.

Gaylord,theAnatolianshepherdmix’sowner,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,whenthefirebegantospread,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety,accordingtoCalifornia-basedanimalrescueorganizationPawPrintRescue.

Sullivan,avolunteerwiththeorganization,hadalreadyhelpedlocateMadison’sbrotherMiguelinadifferentcity.ButMadisonwasevenmoredifficulttofind.SullivanspottedMadisonafewtimesinacanyon（峡谷）,apparentlyguardinghisland,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup,accordingtoaFacebookpostbySullivan.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeGaylordnearthehome“tokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn,”Sullivanwrote.

Whentheevacuation（疏散）orderwasliftedlastweekandGaylordwentbacktoherhome—whichhadbeenruinedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:

Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.“Well,I’msohappytoreportthatGaylordwasallowedtoreturntoherhometodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!

!

!

!

Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andnevergaveuponhispeople!

”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost.“I’msohappyI’mcryingasIwritethis!

Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!

”sheadded.

Soonafterward,MadisonwasreunitedwithMiguelforthefirsttimesincethefirebrokeout.AnemotionalGaylordsaidinaninterviewwiththenetworkthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.ShealsoexpressedhowgratefulshewastoSullivan.Gaylordsaidfightingthroughtears,“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.Heisthebestdog.”

34.WhatdidMadisondoduringtheCampFire?

A.HerescuedSullivan.

B.HewaitedforGaylord.

C.HestayedwithMiguel.

D.HeranawayfromParadise.

35.WhydidSullivanplaceanarticleofclothingsmellinglikeGaylordnearthehome?

A.TokeepMadisonwarm.

B.T