高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破04162104.docx
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高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破04162104
专题20任务型阅读（七选五）
一、
Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell－beinganextrabenefit，butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter，youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.__1.__
◆You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.
Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature，likevitaminC，maycausenausea（恶心）ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA，D，EandK，unlikesomeothers，maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.
◆__2.__
Vitamins
arelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.__3.__Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen（雌激素）levels.
◆There’salotofironinyourpill.
Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach，butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.__4.__Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.
◆Allergicreactionsideeffects.
Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals，allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness（痒）andafewhives（荨麻疹）.__5.__Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction，suchastroublebreathing，chestpain，widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion，visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.
Thelableonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthem.Checktheinformationbeforetakingthemtoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.
A．You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.
B．Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.
C．It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.
D．Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.
E．It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.
F．Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects，stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.
G．Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.
文章大意：
本文主要讲述了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。
3.G 解析：
本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是，各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用；下文讲的是，当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用，所以G项符合语境。
G项的意思是“请检查一下混合物（多种维生素），确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用”。
4.E 解析：
本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是，多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用会让人恶心；下文讲的是，这可能会吸收得少一点，但总比一点也不吸收要好，所以E项符合语境。
E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说，跟食物一起服用多种维生素更好一些”。
5.F 解析：
本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是，轻微的过敏反应症状；下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状，所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用，就不要服用了，要联系你的医生”符合语境。
二、
Whetherthey’reforateenagerornot，allgreatstorieshavecertainelements：
theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout；theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.
__1.__Themaincharacterfacesaproblem，usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsustoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetsthebetterofit，oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.
Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.__2.__Ontheonehand，they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand，they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings，asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t.
Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated，almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing－upprocessishappeningtooquickly.__3.__
Thisyear，TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooks；nominated（提名）fortheUS2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeople’sLiterature.
Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults，meaningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in－between”natureofteenagelife.They’reaboutproblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsandteachers，theirsiblings（兄弟姐妹），orwidersociety.Often，theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.__4.__
Atthesametime，fictionisn’tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife，butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.__5.__Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore，andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem，settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.
A．Andtheyareinachallengingperiodoflife.
B．Butmostimportantly，greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.
C．Tosomedegree，challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.
D．Butthat’swhatyoungadultswantinfiction：
tobetakenseriously.
E．Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.
F．Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.
G．Whenclosingagoodbook，wefeelwe’velearnedsomethingaboutourselves.
文章大意：
本篇文章是文学艺术类说明文。
作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，
着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。
2.A 解析：
本空出现在段落中。
根据后面的“Ontheonehand，they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand，they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings，asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是A“他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。
3.E 解析：
本句出现在段尾。
根据上文中的“Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated，almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing－upprocessishappeningtooquickly”可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案是E。
4.D 解析：
本句出现在段尾。
根据上文中的“Often，theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要（看到）的——被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案是D。
三、
Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea，whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.__1.__
Isatdowntoeatmyhalf－cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn’treallysurewhattodo.Mytypicaleveningisspentwatching
theTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.__2.__Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn’thelpbutthink，dowerelytoomuchonelectricity？
Thatnight，losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.__3.__Iuseelectricityallthetime，evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.
__4.__Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat，butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.
So，shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow？
Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingitslower，andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.__5.__Andifeveryonedoesthesame，wecanmakeabigdifference.
A．Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.
B．Obviously，wecan’tsurvivewithoutit.
C．Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.
D．Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.
E．Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.
F．Butreally，electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.
G．IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.
文章大意：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
下班回家正准备泡茶时，“我”突然遭遇了停电。
这次停电经历让“我”反思：
我们习惯于使用电，即使在不必要的时候；过度用电导致全球变暖、环境破坏；节约用电，从我做起！
2.A 解析：
根据空处前一句“MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia”可知，“我”一般习惯在晚上看电视以及浏览社交媒体；结合上文停电的叙述可知，今晚（做这些）是不可能了，故A项正确。
3.F 解析：
根据空前两句可知，停电让人感觉像是失去了自来水一样的必需品；根据空处后一句“Iuseelectricityallthetime，evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary”可知，即使在没有必要的时候，“我”也在使用电。
据此可知，F项“但事实上，电是一种奢侈品，我们将它视为理所当然的东西”，符合语境。
此处luxury和necessity形成对比关系。
4.C 解析：
结合空后两句“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit”可知，过度用电导致全球变暖，破坏了我们的环境；据此可以判断，空处介绍过度用电这个问题，故C项与此处匹配。
5.G 解析：
根据空处前一句“Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingitslower，andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger”可知，节约用电将会减缓资源损失速度；结合空处后一句“Andifeveryonedoesthesame，wecanmakeabigdifference”可知，如果每个人都做同样的事情，那么我们将起到很大的作用；G项承上启下，故G项与此处匹配。
四．
WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’tLikeYou
Whensomeonetellsme“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme”，theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.
Ashumansaresocialanimals，allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection，yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttooutbreaksofdepression.__1.__
Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself，“WhatamIfeeling？
”__2.__Anybetrayal（背叛）orembarrassmentinyourheart？
Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody，soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.
__3.__Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive，askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou，ormakefunofyou？
Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe，soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.
Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat，wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.__4.__
Finally，ifyoubelievethepersondoesn’tlikeyou，askyourselfifthismatters.__5.__Ifnot，whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson？
And，whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike？
Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare，themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessofifsomeonelikesyouornot.
A．Ifyoucan，lookthepersoninhiseyes.
B．Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead？
C．Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.
D．Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.
E．Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife？
F．Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.
G．Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.
文章大意：
本文主要介绍了摆
升级会员 