广东省广州市中考英语试题参考答案.docx

广东省广州市中考英语试题参考答案.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语试题参考答案

2018年广州市中考英语试题&参考答案

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.

XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.

1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer

2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s

3.A.aB.anC.theD.this

4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much

5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could

6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised

7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving

9.A.andB.butC.asD.or

10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach

11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because

12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some

13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending

14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

15.A.atB.inC.onD.by

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview---a

22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan

17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately

18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple

19.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof

20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown

21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message

22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson

23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole

24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised

25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest

三、阅读（共两节:

满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:

Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.

TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.

Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.

Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.

Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.

BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.

Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.

NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.

26.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hewasnotverycreative.

D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.

27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means“”.

A.makehimexcited

B.causehimsurprise

C.gethisattention

D.helphimseeclearly

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?

A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.

B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.

C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.

D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.

29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?

A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.

B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.

C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.

D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictFather

B.AChangeableBoy

C.TheFunofCooking

D.TheBirthdayGift

（B）

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）.Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”---sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped

B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant

D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood

B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive

C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities

D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices

33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.Richpeople

B.Sickpeople.

C.Travellers.

D.Workers.

34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?

A.Aperson.

B.Aplace.

C.Illness.

D.Soup.

35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600s.

B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.

D.Inthe1900s.

（C）

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22