江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练11.docx

江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练11.docx

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江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练11

江苏省常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（11）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.

Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!

Buthewouldsay"OK!

"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.

BeinginPhoenix,Arizona,youcanjustimaginehowhotitgetshere,buthiswinterwasreallychilly!

IhadjustcomefromKFCwithtake-outfoodfordinner.AsIwasturningbythecanal,themanandhisdogweresittingrightthereallbundledup.Eventhedoggyhadacoaton!

Noteventhinkingaboutit,Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.Hesaid,"Thankyou,sweetie.Youareanangel."Andthereweretearswellingupinhiseyes!

Itoldhimhewssowelcome,andthenwenthome.

WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCgagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?

"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!

"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.

Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonStatebuthisdogwouldn'thavebeenuptoit,sohehopedtogiveittome."Onlyyou!

Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!

"

Now,everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,Iwillrecalltheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.

26.Theauthorandherhusbanddidn'tkelptheoldmanatthebeginningbecause_______

A.theyhadafarmofanimalstofeedB.theydidn'thavefoodevenforthemselves.

C.theyworkedbusilyandoftenforgetit.D.theywereunwillingtohelpamanwithadog.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Buthewouldsay"OK!

"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.”可知我们一开始没有帮助老人是因为生意太忙，而忘记了。

故选C。

27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.

B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.

C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.

D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Ipulledintotheparkinglotalongthecanalandpiledupaplateofchickenwithalthefixingsforthemanandhislittlebuddy.Igaveittohimwithasodaandabottleofwaterforthelittledog.”可知在那个寒冷的日子，作者给了老人一些食物。

28.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?

A.Grateful.B.DelightedC.IndifferentD.Disappointed

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.”可知作者的丈夫为她所做的事情感到高兴。

故选B。

29.Whydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?

A.Becauseheknewtheeauthorwasalsoadoglover.

B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.

C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.

D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由"Onlyyou!

Inthiscity,youaretheonlypersonIcanbelievein!

"可知老人把狗给她，是因为她是老人信任的人。

故选B。

30.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?

A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.

C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

由最后一段“……everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,……”可知作者收养了老人的狗。

故选D.

阅读理解。

Parentsneedtobegoodrolemodelstohelptheirchildrenmakesensiblefinancialdecisions,accordingtoAdamHancockandhisteam,fromEastCaronlinaUniversityintheUS.Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudentsyears.TheirworkispublishedonlineinSpringer'sJournalofFamilyandEconomicIssues.

Creditcarddebtamongcollegestudentshasbeenagrowingconcernforresearchersandpolicymakersoverthelastdecade.Inaddition,thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.Hancockandcolleagues'studyisthefirsttoexaminehowparentalinteractions,andfinancialknowledgeandattitudesmayhaveacumulativeeffect（累积效应）onthenumberofcreditcardsstudentsownandtheirlevelofcreditcarddebt.

Theresearchersanalyzeddatafor420undergraduatestudentsfromsevendifferentAmericanuniversities,whotookpartintheCollegeStudentFinancialLiteracySurvey.Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.Thosestudentswhoreportedthattheirparentsarguedaboutfinancesweremorelikelytohavemorethantwocardsthanthestudentswhoseparentswhodidnotargueaboutfinances.

Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.

Theresearchersconclude,"Itisclearthattheinfluenceofparentscannotbeneglected.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakersshouldworkinfindingeffectivewaystoincreasethepositivefinancialbehaviorsfocollegestudents.Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot."

31.InAdamHancock'sresearch,student'screditcarddebtisrelatedtotheir_________.

A.knowledgeB.concernsC.schoolD.parents

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudentsyears.”可知学生的信用卡债务和他们的父母有关。

故选D。

32.Whencollegestudentshavecreditcarddebt,theymay________.

A.quitschoolB.failintheirexams

C.studyfinancialknowledgeD.havemorecreditcards

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.”可知大学生有信用卡债务时，他们就可能退学。

故选A。

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Morethan400studentsiauniversitytookthesurvey.

B.Thesurveywasconductedwiththepaperquestionnaire.

C.Nearlyallthestudentsinthissurveyhavecreditcards.

D.Studentshavefewercardsiftheirparentsarguemore.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.”可知在调查中，几乎所有学生都有信用卡。

故选C。

34.Ifyouhavetwoormorecreditcards,youaremorelikelyto________.

A.getwealthyB.haveargumentC.buymorethingsD.becomeindebt

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.”说明如果你有两个或两个以上的信用卡，你更有可能负债。

故选D。

35.Asastudent,whatcanyolearnfromthepassage?

A.Weneedtoturntoourparentswhenwehavecreditcarddebt.

B.Weshouldbuildcorrectfinancialattitudeswhenweareyoung.

C.Weshouldn'thavecreditcardssothatwecanavoidargument.

D.Wecanhavemorecreditcardstomakelifemorecomfortable.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot.”可知我们在小的时候就应该树立正确的财政态度。

故选B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Headingofftocollegethisyear?

Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:

Dresstoimpress:

StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”

Logomania（品牌狂热症）:

Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:

collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?

Wearrealpants!

Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!

Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:

StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!

1.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.

A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmates

C.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately

2.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould________.

A.choosealogothatsuitstheirage

B.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogos

C.uselogostoshowwhotheyare

D.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos