高考英语阅读理解50篇 专题突破.docx

高考英语阅读理解50篇 专题突破.docx

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高考英语阅读理解50篇专题突破

阅读理解训练50篇

（1）

1

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etC．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

1．“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.

A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmful

C．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard

2．Whatstatementisright?

A．Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered（得癌症）.

B．Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.

C．Angryasyouareoften,youcan'tbecancered,

D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.

3．Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.

A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthan

C．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan

4．Accordingtotheauthor,you'dbetter_________.

A．neverbeangry

B．coolitdownbeforeyouexpressit

C．laughandlaughwhenyougetangry

D．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry

二

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（优先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities（复杂性）ofspelling.

Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal（焦点的）pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:

“Thisworkisterrible!

Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted（省略）toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation（动机）toseekimprovement.

1．Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout_________.

A．hedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C．thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D．thenecessityofteachingspelling

2．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”probablymeans________.

A．towritecarefully

B．todoasteacherssay

C．tousedictionariesfrequently

D．toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

3．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat____________.

A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

C．studentswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

D．studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

4．Theauthorseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis__________.

A．unfairB．reasonableC．foolishD．careless

三

Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks---wearenotbornwiththem.

Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound---familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUSlooksmuchalike.

NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics（遗传学）.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.

Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUS,forexample,thesouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatesstillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleinMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.

1．RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance___________.

A．haslittletodowithcultureB．hasmuchtodomuchculture

C．iseverchangingD．isdifferentfromplacetoplace

2．Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed_________.

A．beforebirthB．assoonasone’steetharenewlyset

C．sometimeafternewteetharesetD．around15yearsold

3．RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUSapersonisfromby_______.

A．howmuchheorshesmilesB．howheorsheraisehisorhereyebrows

C．whatheorshelikesbestD．thewayheorshetalks

4．Peoplewholive_________aremorefriendly.

A．inlargelypopulatedareasB．inNewYorkCity

C．inthecountryD．intheNorth

四

EFLTEACHERS

SummerPosts

Onceagainwerequire10excellentTEFLTeachersforoursummerprogram.Largethriving（兴旺）Arels-Felcoschooloffersspecialpackagetoqualified,TEFLexperiencedteachers.$1,500andfreeaccommodationfor200hoursteachingfrom2July-24August.Overtimeavailable.GoodPossibilityoflongertermandpermanentposts.Shortercontractsavailable.LettersofapplicationandC．V.toTeacherRecruitment（征募）（Dept.E）,ChurchillHouseSchool,40－42SpencerSquare,Ramsgate,KentCT119LD.

Fax:

（0843）584827．

Established20years.RecognizedbytheBritishCouncilandamemberofArels-Felco.

1．Whatdoes“package”intheadvertisementreferto?

A．Thesalary.B．Thenumberoftheteachinghours

C．Thefreeaccommodationprovided.D．Alltheabove.

2．Someteachersmaybeableto______________.

A．accomplishthejobaheadofschedule

B．quitthejobwhentheychoosetodoso

C．enjoyfreeaccommodationforalongertime

D．continueworkingattheschoolafterthesummer

3．Arels-Felcoisprobably_____________.

A．acompanyB．thenameofaschool

C．aneducationalorganizationD．ahousingagency

五

California—UpsetbythewarinIraq,JuliaWilsonexpressedherangerandimpatiencewithPresidentBushlastspringonherwebpageonMyS.Shepostedapictureofthepresident,wrote“KillBush”acrossthetopanddrewaswordstabbinghisoutstretchedhand.Shelaterreplacedherpageafterlearninginhereighth-gradehistoryclassthatsuchthreatsareafederaloffense.

Itwastoolate,FederalauthoritieshadfoundthepageandplacedWilsonontheirchecklist.Theyfinallyreachedherthisweekinherbiologyclass.The14—year—oldwastakenoutofclassWednesdayandquestionedforabout15minutesbytwoSecretServiceagents.Theincidenthasupsetherparents,whosaidtheagentsshouldhaveincludedthemwhenquestioningtheirdaughter.

Theteenagersaidtheagents’questioningledhertotears.“Iwasn’tdangerous,”saidWilson,anhonorstudentwhodescribesherselfaspoliticallyenthusiastic.“I’mapeace-lovingperson.I’magainstthewarinIraq.I’mnotgoingtokillthepresident.”

Hermother,KirstieWilson,saidtwoagentsshowedupatthefamily’shomeWednesdayafternoon,questionedherandpromisedtoreturnonceherdaughterwashomefromschool.

Aftertheyleft,KirstieWilsonsentanextmessagetoherdaughter’scallphone,askinghertocomestraighthomeandtellingherthattwomenfromthesecretservicewantedtotalkwithher.

Butmomentslater,KirstieWilsonreceivedatextmessagefromherdaughtersayingagentshadpulledheroutofclass.

JuliaWilsonsaidtheagentsthreatenedher,sayingshecouldbesenttocourtformakingthethreat.“Theyyelledatmealot,”shesaid.“Theywereunnecessarilymean.”

Wilsonandherparentssaidtheagentswerejust