高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题11.docx

高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题11.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题11

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（11）及答案

A

（201*·全国卷，A）

Since1984，Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone，graffiticoveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar，morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays，“Ianswerthemwithoneword:

hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural，theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets，”“LoveandCare,”and“PeaceWalk.”

TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear，theworkerspainted140murals.

“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary，pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory，”saysGolden，whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.

本文论述了费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。

1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Love，fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

C.Jane，anExcellentMuralArtist

D.Hope，OneWallataTime

答案：

D。

主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画，从而给人们带来了新的希望。

2.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.

C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

由第二段的“theprogrambeganaspartofphiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.”可知C项正确。

3.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

由第三段第二句可知答案为A项。

4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.

C.Experimental.D.Successful.

答案：

D。

推理判断题。

由文章第四段可知theMAP每周会收到很多的邀请，每年会画很多的壁画，故可推出工作很成功，答案为D项。

应用文A

（201*·河南五校联考）

WelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.

AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.

SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCourses

Thesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.

BEGINNERS

ELEMENTARY（初级）

PREINTERMEDIATE

UPPERINTERMEDIATE

StudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetentlyonadailybasis.

Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHERE.

ExamCourses

ThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.

UniversityofCambridgeexams：

ADVANCED1—FCE（Firstcertificate）

ADVANCED2—CAE（Advanced）

ADVANCED3—CPE（Proficiency）

Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.（StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.）

Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation

Thiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.

Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.

CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.

OtherLanguages

AtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafeterias,restaurants,shopsandbars.Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaonetoonebasis.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Englishcourses.

B.Waystoimprovestudents'English.

C.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskills.

D.TheimportanceofEnglish.

2.IfyouattendExamCourses,youwill________.

A.useEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker

B.dealwitheverydayEnglishwell

C.havebetterpronunciationofEnglish

D.beabletocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry

3.Judgingfromthedescription,wecantellthatthispassagemustbetakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazine

C.theInternetD.aguidebook

4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.

A.onlyEnglishmencanattendthecourses

B.thecoursesaredesignedforlearnersofdifferentlevels

C.onecanlearnFrenchevenintheevening

D.languageuponThamesisaschoolaimedtoofferhelpwithlanguagelearning

答案与解析：

这是一篇应用文，介绍了LanguageuponThames开设的课程和招生对象。

1．A　主旨大意题。

依据第一段“ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的英语课程。

2．D　细节理解题。

依据ExamCourses部分的“Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.”可知答案为D项。

3．C　推理判断题。

依据文章两次出现链接标志CLICKHERE推断本文选自网络。

4．A　细节理解题。

依据ExamCourses部分中括号内的StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate和Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation中的meettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities推断，这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人，故A项错误。

（201*·江西五校联考）

Live__the__“American__Dream”

Whatisit:

Work&TravelUSA

Whoarequalified:

Fulltimecollegestudents,above18yearsold

Abouttheprogram:

Applicationforthe2009Work&TravelUSAprogramhasjuststarted.It'san8～16weeks'summerprogramforcollegestudentstoworkandtravelintheU．S.EmployersincludeBoeing,HiltonHoteland7Eleven.Fornextsummer,about3,500positionsareopentoChinesestudents.Applicantsmustpassalanguagetestandsometimesaninterview,andpayaregistrationfeetojointheprogram.

（source:

www.Cultureexchange.org）

Hundreds__needed__by__Volkswagen

Whatisit:

ShanghaiVolkswagenjobs

Whoarequalified:

Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009

Aboutit:

ShanghaiVWoffersover300positionsfromengineeringtomarketingtocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.Applicantsshouldhaveanexcellentacademicrecord,CET6orthesamelevellanguagecertificateinGerman,andgoodcomputerskills.CampustalkswilltakeplaceinShanghai,Changchun,Harbin,Wuhan,Changsha,Nanjing,BeijingandXi'anfromOctober.

（source:

campuschinahr.com/2009/pages/csvw）

Xiaonei__looking__for__graduates

Whatisit:

OakPacificInteractive（OPI）internships（实习）

Whoarequalified:

Collegejuniorsandfirstyearpostgraduatestudents

Aboutit:

OPIisnowofferinginternshippositionsfortestengineer,developmentengineerandassistanttothedirectorofcorporateculture.Forengineeringpositions,candidatesshouldmajorincomputerscienceorarelatedfield,havecommunicationabilityandbefamiliarwithvariousdevelopmentlanguages.Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.

（source:

campus.xiaonei.com）

1.Theseadvertisementsaremostprobablyadvertisements________.

A.ontheInternetintendedforthegeneralpublictoread

B.inanewspaperintendedforlargecompaniestoread

C.ontheInternetintendedforcollegestudentstoread

D.inanewspaperintendedforcollegestudentstoread

2.Theopportunityof________isofferedonlytocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.

A.workinginAmerica

B.travelinginAmerica

C.positionsinVW

D.OPIinternship

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforassistanttothedirectorpositionsyoumust________.

A.begoodatdocumentwriting

B.studycomputerscience

C.havecommunicationability

D.befamiliarwithvariouslanguages

答案与解析：

本文是网上的三则招聘广告。

1．C　细节理解题。

三则广告在Whoarequalified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。

2．C　细节理解题。

由第二则广告中的“Whoarequalified:

Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009”可知答案为C项。

3．A　细节理解题。

从第三则广告中的“Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.”可知A项符合题意。

（201*·河南示范性高中联考）

Luggage

Weaskyoutokeepwhatyoubringwithyoudowntoonemediumsizedsuitcaseperpersononboardthebus.

SeatArrangements（安排）

Specialneedsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostbusbreakswhenbooking,butsincearrangementsaremadeonafirstcomefirstservedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatswehaveonthebusatthattime.

TravelDocuments

Whenyouhavepaidyourdeposit（订金）,wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforethebusbreakdeparture（出发）date.Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.

SpecialDiets

Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbepassedontothehotelorhotelsonyourbusbreak.However,oncertainbusbreaks,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandtheymaynotbeabletopreparespecialdiet