山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
1拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
山西省应县第一中学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分听力（共两节,每题1分，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheclassbegin?
A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In20minutes.
2.WhatisDaviddoingnow?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Washingthedishes.C.Doinghishomework.
3.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?
A.Shewaxedthefloor.B.Shemoppedthefloor.C.Sheboughtsomewax.
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.StayinCalifornia.B.Buyatruckandsellitlater.C.Hairadriver.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewaslateforthemeeting.
B.Shearrivedtooearly.
C.Shewenttothewrongroom.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whyisthewoman’sfriendnotcoming?
A.shehascaughtflu.B.Shedoesn’tlikethewoman.C.Shehaslostherway.
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisareliableperson.
B.Herfriendisreliable.
C.Shedoesn’tmindherfriend’snotcoming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WheredoesMikecomefrom?
A.America.B.Canada.C.NewZealand.
9.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatwilltheyprobablybuyforTim’sbirthday?
A.ClothesB.Abike.C.Socks.
11.WhenisTim’sbirthday?
A.Nextweek.B.Thisweek.C.Inacoupleofweeks.
12.Whatisthediscountoftheshoes?
A.30%off.B.50%off.C.20%off.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Somemilk.B.Somebooks.C.Somewater.
14.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestore?
A.Becauseit’stoofar.
B.Becauseit’stoolate.
C.Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.
15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothestore?
A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.Anhour.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotothestore.C.Letthemandrive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.TheNobelPrizes.B.Theentertainmentawards.C.Theliteratureawards.
18.WhatareEmmyAwardsdesignedfor?
A.Films.B.Records.C.Television.
19.Whatisthebestpartoftheshowforsomepeople?
A.Behindthescene.B.Pre-show.C.Onthescreen.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthefocusofattention?
A.Whatthefamousstarswear.
B.Thewinnersoftheawards.
C.Thespeechofthewinners.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（每小题2.5分,满分50分）
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?
Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?
ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing——butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlaceBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.
21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.
B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
c.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.
D.Itcansenseitsowner’slocation.
22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.
23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
B
Technologyisthreateningmanyjobs,buthere’soneyoumightnotexpect:
actors.Technologyintheentertainmentbusinessisoncoursetocreatedigitalactorswhocompetewithliveones.
There’sasceneinthefilmBladeRunner2049that’samiracleofmoderntechnology.HarrisonFordplaysacharacternamedDeckard,whohasagednormallysince1982’sBladeRunner.DeckardreuniteswithacharacternamedRachael.Intheearlierfilm,shewasplayedbySeanYoung,58now.Butwiththespecialeffectsshehadn’tagedabit.
Fink,whohasspentalongtimedoingspecialeffects,saysthefilmhasmadeprogressinreplacingrealactorswithdigitalones.Itreallystartedwithextras（临时演员）.InthefilmSupermanReturns,Supermanhastolandaplaneinabaseballstadium.“Wehad200extras,whichwaswhatweneeded,”Finksays.“Buttherewere50,000peopleinthebaseballstadium–everybodyelsewasdigital.”Thisadvanceintechnologyissavingfilmmakersmoneybutithasn’tbeengoodforextras,whomakehundredsofdollarsaday.
Filmmakersaregettingclosertobeingabletocreatefullperformancesofactorswhoarenolongeralive.DarrenHendler,amanagerfromonefilmingcompany,sayssomebig-nameactorsarepreparingforadaywhentheirlifeasperformerswillcontinueaftertheirdeath.Handlersayssomeperfomersspendmillionsdigitallypreservingthemselvesinthecompany’sarchive（档案库）.Hendlerandotherexpertssaywearealongwayfrombeingabletogetagreatperformancefromadeadactor.
Butdoaudiencesreallywanttowatchdeadactors?
“Allofuswillleavetheworldandthat’sOK.”Finksays.“Letthenewactorsbeseen.Don’thangontosomethingthatnolongerexists.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmBladeRunner2049?
A.Ithirestwofamousbutoldactors.
B.Ittellsabouttheeffectoftechnology.
C.Ithaswonawardsforitsspecialeffects.
D.Itcreatesamuchyoungerimageofanactress.
25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Effectsoftechnologyonextras.
B.Theincreasingdemandforextras.
C.Waysofmakingbigscenesinfilms.
D.Changesfilmmakersareexperiencing.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Actors’performanceskillsarenolongerimportant.
B.Moviestarsmaybeperformingevenaftertheirdeath.
C.Specialeffectsmakethequalityoffilmsimprovealot.
D.Actorswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofadvancingtechnology.
27.WhatdoesFinkthinkoftheactorspreservingthemselvesdigitally?
A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisworthwhile.
C.Itisreasonable.D.Itisstrange.
C
TheNorthwestPassageisasearoutethatconnectstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）andthePacificOcean.Formanycenturies,itwaslookedatasapossibletraderoutebutithasalwaysbeenblockedbytheArctic（北极的）ice.Recentlytheicehasbeenmelting（融化）ataverystrongpaceandexpertsthinkthatthewaterwaymightopenupforbusinessshipsinthenearfuture.
Canadianscientistssaythatwithinthenexttwentyyearstheroutecouldbeopenduringthesummermonths.Oneofthemainproblemstoovercomeisthepermanenticesheetsthatdonotcomeandgoeveryyearbutstayallyearlong.
InordertosailthroughtheNorthwestPassage,strongershipswillbeneededtobreakicesheetsthatfloataround.Butsinceitcostsalotofmoney,manycompanieswillstillusethePanamaCanaltogettheirgoodsfromonesideoftheAmericancoasttotheother.
However,evenificebreakersmanagetokeeptheNorthwestPassageopenforalongerperiodoftime,itwilltakenormalshipsmuchlongertosailaroundthemanyislandsintheCanadianArctic.AndanotherproblemforshippingisthatmanypartsofArcticOceandonothaveaccurate（精确的）maps（mostmapsdatebacktotheexplorationsofthe19thcentury）.
ExpertssuggestthattherearesomeotherpassagesthatarebetterthantheNorthwestPassage.Oneofthemistheso-calledNortheastPassage,awaterwayalongthenortherncoastofRussia.TherearenoislandstosailthroughandclimateconditionsaresometimesbetterthaninCanada.
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