初二英语上下册考点精编.docx

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初二英语上下册考点精编

初二英语上册考点精编

Chapter1

考点1:

dosth.alot/alotof+可数复数、不可数名词

例句:

Therearealotofswimmersinthepool.有许多游泳者在游泳池(L5,P7)

试题:

Shelikedbreadverymuchandsheate______.

A.manyB.verymuchC.alotofD.alot(D)

考点2:

afew肯定意义/few否定意义,在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯,回答用事实判断法。

例句:

Thereareafewswimmersinthepool.有一些游泳者在游泳池。

(L5,P7)

试题:

1.Therearefewmistakesinyourhomework,_______?

A.dothereB.don’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere(C)

回答:

Yes,thereare.Iamalittlecareless./No,therearen’t.I’vecheckedittwice.

Thereareonly_______apples.Weshouldbuysome.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few(C)

(onlyalittle/few,justalittle/few,verylittle/few)

考点3:

alittle/little

例句:

Thereisalittlewaterinthepool.有一点水在游泳池(L5,P7)

试题:

Thereisvery______waterinthebottle.

A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few(C)

Hewasthirstybecausehedrank______water.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(C)

考点4:

turnoff注意代词it/them做宾语要中置

例句:

Turnthattapoff.关闭水龙头(L3,P7)

试题:

Turnthattapoff.(写同义句)

Switchthatoff.

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyougoout.

Remembertoswitchoffthelightswhenyougoout.

----TheTVistooloud.Wouldyouplease___?

AturnitdownBturndownitCturnupitD.turnitup(A)

Whenyouleavetheroom,please_____thelight.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown(C)

另,sth.beon/off的用法

考点5:

感官动词+形容词,区别lookhappy与lookatsth.happily

例句:

Thevoicesoundedangry.声音听起来很生气(L7,P7)

试题:

---Idon’tfeel_____.MaybeI’malittlehungry.

----Theapplelooks_____.Doyouwanttoeat?

A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good(D)

考点6:

until肯定句中主句是延续性动词

例句:

Iwaitedhereuntilyoucalledme.我一直等知道你叫我(倒数L11,P7)

试题:

I_______watchTV_________Ifinishedmyhomework.

A.not…untilB.didn’t…untilC.wasn’t…untilD./…until(B)

否定句的转换

Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.(写同义句)

Ididn’tgotobedbeforeIfinishedmywork.

考点7:

freeze—froze–frozen

例句:

Daisyfroze.她惊呆了(倒数L5,P7)

试题:

Shefrozewhenshesawthecaraccident.

Shedidn’tmovewhenshesawthecaraccident.

考点8:

voice(人的声音),sound(声音),noise(噪音)

Sayinalow/loudvoice,Thatsoundsgood,toomuchnoise/muchtoonoisy

例句:

Iheardthevoicesinthere.我在那里听到了声音(倒数L4,P7)

试题:

Thegirlhasabeautiful________,andshelikessinging.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.face(B)

考点9:

cleanup=make…clean注意代词it/them做宾语要中置

例句:

Thenpeoplecleanmeup.洗干净(L19,P7)

试题:

Peoplecleanedthewaterupinthewatertreatmentworks.

Peoplemadethewatercleaninthewatertreatmentworks.

考点10:

pollute=make…dirty

例句:

Remembernottopolluteme.记得不要污染我(倒数L11,P7)

试题:

Don’tpollutethewater.(写同义句)

Don’tmakethewaterdirty.

Chapter2

考点1:

suggest

例句:

TonysuggestedJoyce.Tony建议Joyce。

(L3,P17)

试题:

Joycesuggestedthatherfather____toseeafilmwhileTomsuggest____footballmatch.

A.went,watchingB.went,towatch

C.go,watchingD.go,towatch(C)

Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomoreexercise.(写同义句)

Thedoctoradvisedhimtodomoreexercise.

考点2:

takechargeof

例句:

Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.负责会议(L6P17)。

试题:

Jimtookchargeofthecompany.(写同义句)

Jimwasinchargeofthecompany.

考点3:

情态动词,oughttodo=shoulddo,注意其反义疑问句

例句:

Oughtwetodiscussitnow?

我们应该现在讨论吗?

(L7,P21)

试题:

---Oughtwetopaythebillrightnow?

--No,you___.

A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonot(C)

考点4:

talkitover

例句:

Talkitoveramongyourselves.在你们当中展开思考(L14,P17)

试题:

Let’stalkitovercarefully.(写同义句)

Let’sdiscussitcarefully.

–Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourholiday?

–No,weneedto______thisweekend.

A.talkitoverB.talkitoverC.voteitforD.electforit(A)

考点5:

不可数名词和可数名词区别

例句:

Becauseshehasexperience.因为她有经验(L3,P17)

试题:

Sheisan_____teacherbecauseshehaslotsof_______inteaching.

A.experiencing,experienceB.experienced,experience

C.experiencing,experiencesD.experienced,experiences(B)

考点6:

副词

例句:

Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我们简要地考虑最后一个问题(L18,P17)

试题:

Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.(写同义句)

Wethoughtaboutthelastquestioninafewwords.

考点7:

decidetodo

例句:

Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)

试题:

Jimmadeadecisiontostudyhard.(写同义句)

Jimdecidedtostudyhard.

考点8:

electelect/choose/voteforsb.tobe….

例句:

Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编(L2,P17)

试题:

--Hiwhyareyousohappy?

--BecauseIwas_____tobeachiefeditor.

A.takenB.happenedC.namedD.elected(D)

考点9:

befreeto

例句:

Shoulditbefreetoreaders?

应该对读者免费吗?

(L16,P17)

试题:

Thebookisfreetoreaders.

Thereadersneedn’tpayforthebook.

考点10:

conclude

例句:

Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.我们同意结束会议(倒数L3,P17)

试题:

Weagreedtoconcludethemeeting.

Weagreedtofinishthemeeting.

Chapter3

考点1:

动词不定式只能接不定式的动词:

want,wouldlike,wouldprefer,ask,

wish,hope,expectagree,

decide,manage,plan,promise,

choose,encourage,prepare,makeupone’smind,

tryone’sbest,apply,offerhappen,

learn,fail,refuse,afford.

注意:

个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别:

如:

need,want,require意为“需要”,主语是物时,用句型:

sth.require,want,need+tobedone

sth.require,want,need+doing(用动词ing主动形式表被动意义)

例句:

Sallyneverforgetstodoherhomework..(L1,P35)

Sally从来不会忘记做她的功课.

IhopetostudymusicinFrance.(L4,P35)

我希望在法国学音乐.

试题:

1.I’mafraidthattheywouldnotallowhim______here.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke

2What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?

I’venoidea,butI’vedecided______athomeandhaveagoodarestfirst.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

3.Thelittlechildrenweretold______hereandthere.

A.tonotdrawB.notdrawC.nottodrawD.notdraw

Keys:

1A2.B3.C

考点2:

动名词后面+doing的动词:

practise(练习做…)suggest(建议做…)finish(结束做…)enjoy(享受做…)

prefer(偏爱做..)mind(介意做…)deny(否认做…)admit(承认做…)

insteadof(而不是做…)noticesb.doing(注意到某人做…)

go+v-ing(做..)=dosomev-ing固定词组

例句:

MrLienjoyscollectingthings.(L1,P36)

李老师喜欢搜集东西

Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning.(L2,p36)

她每天上午练习弹钢琴.

试题:

1.Wouldyoumind______moreslowly?

Ican’tfollowyou.

A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking

2Samenjoys______stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

3.Hey,longtimenosee!

Hello!

ButIamsorrythatIdon’tremember______youanywherebefore.

A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see

Keys:

1.C2B3C

考点3:

buysthforsomemoney某人花钱买某物

=sbpaymoneyforsth.

=sbspendmoneyonsth/indoingsth

=sthcostsbsomemoney

例句:

Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.(L12,31)

我为这个花瓶买了保险.

试题:

IHeboughtanMP3for400yuan.(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Key:

Hepaid400yuanforanMAP4.

考点4:

aswellas=and(用于句中)aswell=too(用于句末)

例句:

Ihopetoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguiltywell.(L3,P31)

我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.

试题Helikesmusicaswellasdance.(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Key:

.Helikesmusicanddance.

考点5:

thesame…as

例句:

Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.(L20,P31)

它和耳环有同样的设计

试题:

Hehasthesameweightashisfather.(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Keys:

Heisasheavyashisfather.

考点6:

alone,lonely

例句:

Helivesaloneandenjoyscollectingthings.(L5,P31)

试题:

1.Doestheoldmanlive_____?

Yes,Andheoftenfeels________

A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone

2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkaloneeveryevening..(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1.B2.Maryoftenfinishesherhomeworkbyherselfeveryevening,

考点7:

nolonger=not…anylonger

例句:

SoJillwasnolongerasuspect..(L6,P31)

所以Jill不再是嫌疑犯.

试题:

1.Timnolongerplaysgames.(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Keys:

Timdoesn’tplaygamesanylonger.

考点8:

insteadof=inplaceof(用于句中)instead单独使用,位于句首或句末

例句:

HewantedtomakeJillgotoJailinsteadofhimself.

.(L14,P31)他想让Jill代替他自己坐牢.

试题:

1.Iwenttothezooinsteadofdoingthehousework.(解释句子)

__________________________________________________________

Keys:

Iwenttothezoo,butIdidn’tdothehousework.

考点9:

admitdoingsth

例句:

Headmittedstealinghisownvase.(P31)

他承认偷了自己的花瓶.

试题:

1Iadmitted______thewindow.Itwasn’tmyfault.

A.tobreakB.brokeC.breakingD.tohavebroken

Key:

1:

C

考点10:

questionsb=asksb.somequestions

例句:

ThenIquestionedJillandJenny..(P31)然后我审问了Jill和Jenny.

试题:

Theyquestionedmeafterthemeetingyesterday.(解释句子)

_________________________________________________________________________

Key:

Theyaskedmesomequestionsafterthemeetingyesterday.

Chapter4

考点1:

形容词的比较级和最高级

例句:

1Booksarecheaperthancomputers..(L1,P49)

书籍要比电脑便宜.

2Computersaremoreexpensivethanbooks.(L2,P49)

电脑要比书籍贵的多.

试题:

1.Thisyearourschoolis________thanitwaslastyear.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

2.Beijing,theCapitalofChina,isoneof_______citiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

3.Tingtingis______thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.

A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongeststC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger

Keys:

1.A2.A3.AD

考点2:

beunawareof=donotrealize=donotknowabout(注意其疑问句式)

例句:

Youmightbeunawareofthem.(L7,P45)

你可能没有意识到它们.

试题:

1Thisboywasunawareofhismistakesbeforeschool(解释句子)

______________________________________________________________________

Keys:

Thisboydidn’tknowabouthismistakesbeforeschool.

考点3:

forthetimebeing=atpr

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