安徽省皖南八校届高三第一次联考.docx

安徽省皖南八校届高三第一次联考.docx

《安徽省皖南八校届高三第一次联考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省皖南八校届高三第一次联考.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

安徽省皖南八校届高三第一次联考

“皖南八校”2016届高三第一次联考

英语

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Drivehome.B.Askforhelp.C.Buyaroadmap.

2.Wheredothespeakerswanttomeet?

A.Inthebank.B.Atthecinema.C.OutsidetheTownHall.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Getahaircut.B.Gotohaveacoffee.C.Gototheman'shome.

4.WhatwilltheweatherinParisbelikeinthecomingweek?

A.Warm.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Whenistheclinicopen?

A.Atweekends.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.Duringthewholeweek.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatmakesMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?

A.Hehasbeeninjured.

B.HehasgonetoLondon.

C.Heislookingafterhiswife.

7.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?

A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanfeelafterhisjobinterview?

A.Hopeful.B.Desperate.C.Anxious.

9.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecondinterview?

A.Sixteen.B.Twelve.C.Four.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atatheatre.B.Atanexhibition.C.Atastadium.

11.Whyisthewomanstoppedbytheman?

A.Herdogisbehavingbadly.

B.It'sagainsttherulestobringadogin.

C.Shehasnoticketforherdog.

12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthetheatretonight?

A.None.B.Afew.C.Crowded.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadininghall.

B.Inahospital.

C．Inalectureroom.

14.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hetooksomemedicine.

B．Hesawadoctor.

C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.

15.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

A.Hegotacold.

B.Hehadnothingforlunch.

C.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A.Themanshouldhavemealsregularly.

B.Themanshouldpayattentiontohishealth.

C.ThemanshouldgotoDr.Kevin'soffice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanydaysdoesthecinemaopenaweek?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

18.What'sthenameofnextweek'sChinesefilm?

A.HongKongArt.B.MyHappyLife.C.AHappyWife.

19.Howmuchdoesaspecialstudentticketforallthemidweekfilmscost?

A。

$50．B．$100.C．$150.

20.Whereisthenearestcarparktothecinema?

A.OnHongKongAvenue.B.OnNathanRoad.C.OnChinaRoad.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IllustratedTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Illustratedtalksareheldat7:

30pm,onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissiontotalksandmuseumischargedattheusualmuseumadmissioncharges.

3rdSeptember:

ProtectingourWaterwayHeritagebyNigelCrowe.NigelistheConservationAdvisertotheCanalandRiverTrust（运河信托公司）.Heundertookacomprehensivesurveyoftheheritageofthewaterwayswhenfirstappointed,andnowadvisestheCRTonitsprotection.

1stOctober:

TheCanalandRiverTrustbyJohnDodwell.Foundingtrusteeandlongstandingwaterwaysenthusiast（狂热者）JohnDodwellwilldetailtheTrust'sprogresstodate.Hewillexplaintheissuestheyfaceandthelimitsunderwhichtheywork.

5thNovember:

TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrustbyGavinRedknap.GavinwasoneofthefoundersoftheTrustthatisworkingtosaveandrestoresomeofthefewsurvivingcraftbuiltattheThamesIronworksYardatthemouthofBowCreek.TheTrustplanstousethefleetofrestoredone-hundred-year-oldlifeboatsforcommunityprojectsontheLowerLee.

3rdDecember:

TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThamesbyPeterFinch.Peter,whoisChairmanoftheRiverThamesSociety,willexplaintheroleandfunctionofthesocietyandthengoontotalkaboutLondon'sriverandsomeoftheissuesitfaces.

21.Whenisthetalkonthewaterways'protection?

A.3rdSeptember.B.1stOctober.

C.5thNovember.D.3rdDecember.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinNovember?

A.TheCanalandRiverTrust.

B.ProtectingourWaterwayHeritage.

C.TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrust.

D.TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThames.

23.willgivethetalkontheRiverThamessociety.

A.JohnDodwell.B.PeterFinch.C.NigelCrowe.D.GavinRedknap.

B

EvaMozesKorhasgoodreasonstolookdownuponOskarGroning.Whensheandhertwinsister,Miriam,arrivedintheAuschwitzdeathcamp,theyweremetbyJosefMengeleandbecamepartofthecruelscientist'sexperiments.Groningwasajuniorsquad（小队）leaderatthecamp.

WhileGroningcouldarguehewasnotdirectlyresponsibleforprocedurescarriedoutontwins,norforthemassmurderofsomanyothers,heplayedacriticalroleintheefforttokillJews.

AfterthewarGroningledanordinary,quietlifeuntilhebecamealarmedbytheriseofHolocaustdeniers.HewentpublicwithhisroleandinSeptember2014waschargedasanaccessory（从犯）tomurder.

WhenGroningwentontrialinApril2015,EvaMozesKorwascalledasawitness.Afterhersession,shewalkedstraightuptothe93-year-oldformerNaziandshookhishand.

EvaMozesKorwillneverforgetnorexcusewhattheNazisdid.Hertwobooksmakethatclear:

SurvivingtheAngelofDeath.andtheearlierEchoesfromAuschwitz.Shehasalsospentherpost-waryearsdrawingattentiontotheHolocaust,inthehopeofpreventingarepeatofitshorrors.

Atthesametime,sheisdedicated（致力）tohealingratherthanrevenge.AsshewroteinaFacebookpost:

Forgivingdoesnotmeanforgetting-weallwanttopreventthesething'sfromeverhappeningagain.Forgivenessisaboutself-healing,self-liberation,andself-empowerment....Let'sallworktogethertoteachtheworldhowtoheal.

Asasurvivorsufferingsomuch,EvaMozesKorisarolemodelforthekindofforgivenessthatmendssouls,aforgivenessthatcarrieswithittheresponsibilitytoworkforaworldinwhichsuchhorrorsnolongerhappen.

24.Atthecamp,Groning_.

A.killedmanyJewsdirectly

B.treatedEvaMozesKorbadly

C.experimentedonEvaMozesKor

D.contributedtokillingmoreJews

25.FacingHolocaustdeniersagain,Groningfelt_.

A.amazedB.upsetC.fearfulD.quiet

26.WhydidEvaMozesKorshakehandswithGroning?

A.Toshowhermercy.B.Toappreciatehisjustice.

C.Toexpecttoforgivehim.D.Toencourageotherstofollowher.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoEvaMozesKor'sforgiveness?

A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

C

Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshavediscovered.

AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced（按序排列）hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.

Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBranaI,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot（简况）ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingeneticfeaturespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBranaIshowsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.

Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006inacaveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBrana-Arintero,sitsabout5,000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthatpreservedhisDNA.

Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBranaI'sentiregenome（基因组）.TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeans（includingOtzi,the5,300-year-oldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier）anddeterminedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.

WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBranaI'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,OOO-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment（色素）genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentation（色素沉着）andfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants（变种）.Takentogether,LaBranaI'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.

However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-coloredeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBranaI'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldtypicallyhavefairskin.

TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBranaI'scoloringwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBranaII.

28.WhyarescientistsinterestedinLaBranaI?

A.TheycanknowEuropeans'DNA.

B.TheycanknowtheancientagricultureinEurope.

C.TheycanknowEuropeanhunter-gatherers'DNA.

D.Theycanknowsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.

29.LaBranaIremainsasitwasdueto.

A.dryweatherB.acoldcondition

C.properprotectionD.ahighcave

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LaBranaI'sgenevariantsspreadtogether.

B.LaBranaI'sDNAinfluenceshisappearance.

C.LaBranaI'sappearanceinfluencescontemporaryEuropeans.

D.LaB