人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1.docx

人教版高英选修6 重点单词和短语讲解 unit1.docx

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人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解unit1

1.abstract

1）adj.抽象的，深刻的

Beautyisabstract，butahouseisnot．美是抽象的，而房屋不是。

2）n．摘要，概括（of）

Tomwroteanabstractofthescientificarticle.

abstractlyadv.抽象地，理论上

concreteadj.具体的

【2019天津】Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

【期末测试】Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.

A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal

2.faithn.（u）信任；信心；信念；信仰

Ihavegreatfaithinher.Shewon’tletmedown.havefaithin.sth./sb.信赖某事、某人

Themotherhavelostfaithinwhathersonisdoing.losefaithinsth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任

Iamsureheactedingoodfaith.ingoodfaith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地

Hekept/brokefaithwithus.keepfaithwith守信breakfaithwith不守信

faithfuladj.忠诚的，忠心的

faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地

faithlessadj.不忠诚的，无信仰的；不可依赖的，不可靠的

【2017天津】Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.

【期末测试】Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis__tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

3.consequentlyadv.=asaresult所以，结果

asaconsequence=consequently由于（某事物）的缘故;因而

Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence.

consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的

consequencen.结果，后果，重要性

Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.inconsequenceof因为...的缘故

【2019全国1完形】58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

【2019江苏完形】41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

【2019北京】Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

4.aim

1）vt.瞄准；对准

Heaimedatthetarget,firedandmissedit.aimat向…瞄准；旨在，针对

Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.aimtodo旨在做某事

2）n.目标，目的，瞄准

Hischiefaimistodefeatme.

achieve/realizeone'saim实现某人的目标

aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv.无目的地

【2017全国2】DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

【2016上海】InhisModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.

【2014北京】Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

5.conventional

1）adj.依照惯例的；遵循习俗的；墨守成规的；普通平凡的

conventionalbehaviour循规蹈矩的行为

2）adj.传统的，习惯的（只做前置定语）

conventionalmethods/approaches传统方法

intheconventionalsense从传统意义上来说

conventionn.习俗;惯例

conventionallyadv.照惯例；照常套；照老例

Peoplestillworetheirhairshortanddressedconventionally.

【2014江苏】Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.

【2015广东】televisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved

6.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料；特有的

It’stypicalofhertobelate.It’stypicalofsb.是…代表;象征

typicallyadv.典型地;照例,经常

Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

【2019江苏】TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.

【2017全国2】BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother

【期末测试】Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical

7.evidentadj,清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的

Itwasevidentthatshehadoncebeenabeauty.

evidencen.证词；证据

【2019北京】Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

【2018全国2】Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.

【期末测试】Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential

8.adopt

1）vt.采用（方法），采取（某态度），采纳（建议、改革等）

Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.

adoptanidea/aplan

2）vt.收养，领养

Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.

adoptedadj.收养的，领养的anadoptedson

adoptionn.收养，领养；采用（想法、计划、名字等）

[提示]adapt与adopt只有一个字母之羞，注意区别。

adaptvt.（使）适应；改编，改写

【2019全国2完形】53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

【2019天津】becausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

9.possessv.有，拥有（不能用于进行时）

Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.possesssth.拥有某物（不用于进行时）

Hedoespossessasenseofhumour.

possessorn.持有人，所有者

possessionn．具有，拥有，财产beinpossessionofsth./takepossessionofsth.占有/控制某物

Havingbeencheated,helostallhispossessions.

【2019天津完形】29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof

【期末测试】Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

　　A.performB.possessC.observeD.support

11.technique[C]技巧，技艺;技术，技能

Heappliesmoderntechniquestoatraditionalcraft.

【2018全国1】Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

【期末测试】Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

12.convincevt.使确信；使信服

Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.convincesb.使某人相信某事

WeconvincedAnnetoadoptouridea.convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw．convincethat相信某事

【2019北京完形】28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

【2016天津】Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

【期末测试】Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at

13.coincidencen.（令人吃惊的）巧合（的事）；（事情,口味、故事等）相合

Itisnotacoincidencethatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.Itisacoincidencethat…是巧合的

Bycoincidence,Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.bycoincidence巧合地

同义：

bychancebyaccidenthappentodo

【2018全国2完形】59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

【期末测试】—Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!

—Wow,___________!

What’shegoingtostudy?

A.goodforhimB.goforitC.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest

14.agreatdealof大量，许多（修饰不可数名词）

Thanksagreatdealforadoptingourplan.非常感谢你采用我们的计划。

[短语归纳]表示“许多，大量”

agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词

afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词

alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数

15.shadow

1）[U]又作shadows（pl.），阴影，暗影，阴暗区

Thisroomwashalfinshadow.这房间有一半在阴暗中。

2）[C]影子

Look，howlongourshadowsare!

瞧，我们的影子有多长!

【湖北阅读】Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.

【期末测试】Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.

A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow

16.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的，荒唐的，可笑的

Shelookedabsolutelyridiculousinthosetrousers.她穿那些裤子显得极其可笑

absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的

reasonableadj.合情合理的

【2019北京完形】19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

【2016四川完形】48.A．amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations

【期末测试】Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore__andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow

17.controversialadj,引起争论的，有争议的

Theborderbetweenthetwocountriesisahighlycontroversialissue.

Itisacontroversialtopic

controversiallyadv.有争议地，引起争论地

【期末测试】Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory

18.attempt

1）vt.试图；尝试

Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.attempsth.试图……

LiuXiangwillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.attempttodo试图做某事

2）n.尝试；试图

He'smakinganattempttofinish/atfinishinghispaintinginaweek.

makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事

Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试

【2019北京完形】25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

【2016全国1】Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.

【期末测试】Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises

19.on（the）onehand.，ontheother（hand）一方面.…，另一方面……

Ontheonehand,lwanttogototheTheatreverymuch,butontheotherIhavetofinishtheprojectontime.

first（ly）...;second（ly）...第一…；第二…

foronething...;foranother...一则…；二则…

20.predictvt．预言；预测；预示

Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveralmonthsbefore.predictsth.预言.....

HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.predictthat预言.....

predictorn.预言者

predictionn.预言

predictableadj.可预见的;可预料的

predictionn.预言,预报

【2019全国2完形】50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

【2019全国3完形】49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

【2016全国1】It’sunpredictable

【期末测试】Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

　A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

21.specificadj.明确的，具体的，特定的（常作前置定）

Igaveyouspecificinstructions.

Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.

【2019全国2】Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

【2016全国1】Anotherwaytohideamessageis