英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析word1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
SomeTravelInformation
AweekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.
£160
Tel:
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.
£450
Tel:
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation(食宿)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
£36
Tel:
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
£260
Tel:
08712308512
(1)WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A. 08716640273.
B. 08002948844.
C. 08712308512.
D. 08458008080.
(2)WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca.
(3)WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
(1)细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel:
08712308512可知电话是08712308512,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据AweekinThailand£160;FamilytripinFlorida£450;FarmhouseinMajorc£36;FamilytripinMorocc£260.可知去Majorc最便宜,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
IthinkBlueMoonTheateristhebestplacetorelaxinmycity,althoughit'salattenoisy(喧闹的)there,BlueMoonTheaterisnotfarfrommyhome,Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandplaysthebestmusic.Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth.
—Frank
IthinkthebestplacetorelaxinmycityisthePeople'sPark.Igoforawalktherethreetofivetimesamonth.SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton(羽毛球).Itismyfavoritesport.AndsometimesIgotheretoskatewithmybrother.
—ZhaoMin
IthinkRedStarLibraryisthebestplacetorelaxinmycityonweekends.Peoplecanreadallkindsofbooks.Thereisalsoacomputerroominthelibrary.Peoplecanwatchvideosorplaycomputergamers.EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.
—Alan
(1)BlueMoonTheater .
A. isalittlecrowded
B. isfarfromFrank'shome
C. hasthebiggestscreen
D. playsthebestmusic
(2)HowoftendoesFrankwatchmoviesinBlueMoonTheater?
A. Twoorthreetimesamonth.
B. Twotofourtimesayear.
C. Threetofivetimesamonth.
D. Threeorfourtimesaweek.
(3)WhatisZhaoMin'sfavoritesport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
(4)Onweekends,AlandoesthefollowingEXCEPT .
A. goingtoaclubtohavepianolessons
B. goingtothelibrarytoreadbooks
C. playingcomputergameswithhissister
D. watchingvideoswithhissister
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Frank'sfavoritesportisfootball.
B. ZhaoMinwalksinthePeople'sParkonceamonth.
C. AlanhaspianolessonsinGreenPianoClub.
D. AlanplayscomputergameseverySaturday.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中playsthebestmusic,可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐 ,故选D
(2)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth可知,弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据第二个介绍中SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知,赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个介绍中EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.每个星期六,当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后,我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知,在周末,艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏,故选C。
(5)推理题。
根据IfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知,艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?
Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?
IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?
Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.
MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.
(1)WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?
A. Talkshows. B. Sportsshows. C. Talentshows. D. Gameshows.
(2)Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.
A. hethinksnewsismeaningless
B. hethinksnewsisboring
C. newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable
D. newsisn'tveryeducational
(3)Tinathinkssitcomsare .
A. meaningless
B. exciting
C. interesting
D. boring
(4)Tinawatchestalentshowswithher onceaweek,
A. friends
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. parents
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A. SallyandJimlikegameshows B. Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornews
C. Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny
D. Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sally,Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知,Sally喜欢游戏节目,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句 Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知,Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知,Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知,Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax. 与 IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite. 提示可知,Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
5.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?
Therearemanyrelatives(亲属)inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.
Fewpeopleknowdolphins(海豚)arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.
Porpoises(鼠海豚)arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.
Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Big