学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级上第一次质检英语试.docx

学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级上第一次质检英语试.docx

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学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级上第一次质检英语试

2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市海曙区九年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）

1．Sonu'sfatherusedtogohunting（打猎）.Hewasn'tgoodatit，

（1）　　heoftenbraggedabout（吹嘘）hishuntingskills.Oneday，Sonu'sfathertook

（2）　　along.Afteranenjoyabledrive，theyreacheda（3）　　.Birds，monkeys，rabbits，andotheranimalslivednearit.Sonu'sfatherwastryingtohitarabbit.However，nomatterhowhardhe（4）　　，alltheshotsfailedtohitit.Then，hetriedtoshoototheranimals，buthe（5）　　succeeded.Afterafewhours，hisfather（6）　　andtookhimhome.

Whentheyreturnedhome，thereweresomeunexpectedguests.Sonu'sfatherfeltquite（7）　　whentheyaskedwhattheyhadgot.Sonudecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Hesaid，"My（8）　　shottwotargetsatatime!

"

AlltheguestswonderedhowSonu'sfather（9）　　shoottwotargetsatatime.Sonucontinued，"Heshotattheheadandtherightfootofaduck."Evenhisfatherwas（10）　　tohearthis.OneoftheguestssaidtoSonu，"Inmyexperience，it's（11）　　toshootattheheadandthefootatthesametime.Howdidyourfatherdoit？

Canyoushowus（12）　　theduckis？

"Sonuexplained，"Well，theduckwasscratching（挠）itsheadwithitsright（13）　　neartheriver.Mydadshotattheduck'sheadaswellasitsrightfoot.（14）　　，theduckfellintotheriver.Wecouldn't（15）　　，sowedidn'tgotogetit!

"Alltheguestsshooktheirheadsindisbelief.

Whentheguestsleft，Sonu'sfathersaidtohim，"It'snotagoodhabittobrag，isn'tit？

"

（1）A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because

（2）A.me

B.us

C.him

D.them

（3）A.hill

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river

（4）A.tried

B.studied

C.recorded

D.examined

（5）A.always

B.sometimes

C.nearly

D.never

（6）A.gaveup

B.wokeup

C.ranaway

D.gaveaway

（7）A.angry

B.worried

C.excited

D.embarrassed

（8）A.brother

B.father

C.son

D.mom

（9）A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must

（10）A.surprised

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.thankful

（11）A.simple

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible

（12）A.how

B.what

C.who

D.where

（13）A.arm

B.hand

C.foot

D.eye

（14）A.Sadly

B.Luckily

C.Actually

D.Normally

（15）A.jump

B.swim

C.shout

D.rush

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）

2．Germs（细菌）areeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem，buttheyareonyourdesk，onyourcomputer，andevenintheair!

Likepeople，germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood，clothes，andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld，germstravel，too.Somegermsaresafe，butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

WarmerWeatherBringsGerms

Theworld'sweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer，soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects，likemosquitoes，carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches，fever，andcanevenkillpeople.

UnderYourSkin

Yourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms，butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat，orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands，too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes，nose，ormouth.

FightingGerms

Yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）protectsyou，too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody，yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells（细胞）movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies（抗体）.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.

　　Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms，andwaterwashesthemaway.

（1）Theunderlinedword"there"refersto　　．

A．coolercountries

B．hotcountries

C．everywhere

D．theworld

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank？

A．Wherecanyoufightgerms？

B．Whencanyoufightgerms？

C．Whydoyouhavetofightgerms？

D．Whatcanyoudotofightgerms？

（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？

A．GermsAreEverywhere

B．WeatherIsChanging

C．SkinStopsGerms

D．GermsAreDeveloped

3．Yourmomtellsyoutoputonyourhatandgloves.Butasthecoldwinterseasongetscloser，it'ssocoldthatevenmom'sadvicedoesnotwork.

Thatmeansit'stimetoputonyourqiuku!

Thisisakindof"thermalunderwear（保暖内衣）"orlongunderpantsthatkeeppeoplewarminthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.

InWesterncountries，qiukuisusuallyknownaslongjohns，buttheyaren'tpopular.LongjohnsintheUSareusuallytwopieces，along﹣sleeved（长袖的）shirtandlongpants，wornunderotherclothingorsometimesevenusedaspajamas（睡衣）.

LongjohnsfirstappearedinEnglandduringthe17thcentury.WecallthemlongjohnsbecausetheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanworethemwhileheboxed.Butthisisnotahistoricalfact.

IntheUS，itgetsquitecoldandsnowyinmanyplaces.Andwhileparentsoftenpushkidstowearmoreclothesandlongunderwear，it'sveryspecialwhenyoungpeopleactually（实际上）putthemon.

Partofthereasonmightbebecauseit'snotveryfashionable（时尚的）andanotherreasonmightbebecausepeopledon'tspendmuchtimeoutsideduringthecoldmonths.Sotheyjustdealwiththefreezing（冰冻的）temperatureswhentheyhavetoleavethewarmbuilding.Butintheirparents'eyes，stayingwarmismoreimportantthanlookingnice.

（1）Peoplewearqiukutobe　　.

A.fashionable

B.popular

C.friendly

D.warm

（2）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.LongjohnsfirstappearedintheUSinthe17thcentury.

B.LongjohnsgotitsnamefromtheboxerJohnL.Sullivan.

C.WecanreadaboutlongjohnsandSullivaninhistorybooks.

D.LongjohnsinWesterncountriesareaspopularasqiukuinChina.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？

A.Fewyoungpeoplewearlongjohns.

B.Manyyoungpeoplewearlongjohns.

C..Youngpeoplelikespeciallongjohns.

D.Youngpeopledislikespeciallongjohns.

（4）Thelastparagraphtellsusthat　　.

A.youngpeoplecaremoreaboutstayingwarm

B.youngpeoplethinklongjohnsarenotfashionable

C.inwinterpeopleneedtostayoutsideforalongtime

D..longjohnsarefashionablebutcan'tkeeppeoplewarm

4．Afteralongday'sstudyatschool，youareverytired.Soafterschoolyougohometorelax.Whenyougethome，arobotgreetsyou.He'shappytoseeyouandhelpsyoutakeyourschoolthingstoyourroom.Helistenstoyoutalkaboutyourschoollifeandtellsyouanewjoke.Andhetellsyoutocallyourcousinandtosay"Happybirthday".Andthenhehelpsyouwithyourhomework.

Thisisyourfuture，andtherobot'snameisNAO.NAOhasasmallbody，bigeyesandalargehead.Hecanwalkanddance.Helistensandtalks，andheevenlearnsandthinksforhimself.Hiscreators（创造者）predictthattherobotwillbeinpeople'shomesbefore2040.

This＄16，000robotknowswhoyouare.NAOcanevenexpressemotions（表达情感）.Heisaself﹣guidedrobot.Aself﹣guidedrobotcansense（感觉），thinkandact.Otherrobotsmightdotwooutofthethree.Forexample，arobotmightsensethingsusingcamerasandthinkusingcomputers，butwithnoarms，hecan'tact.Anotherrobotcanmoveandsensethings，buthecan'tthinkforhimself.Thesearen'tself﹣guidedrobots.ButNAOcandothemall.

（1）Therobottellsyoutocallyourcousinto　　.

A.say"Happybirthday"

B.dance

C.sendabirthdaygift

D.write

（2）WhatdoesNAOlooklike？

A.Hehasalargebodywithalargehead.

B.Hehasbigeyesandalargehead.

C.Hehassmalleyesandasmallhead.

D.Hehasasmallbodywithasmallhead.

（3）WhenmightpeoplehaverobotslikeNAOintheirhomes？

A.In2020.

B.In2030.

C.About15yearslater.

D.About25yearslater.

（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？

A.Astorybook.

B.Apicturebook.

C.Adictionary.

D.Asciencemagazine.

5．IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea，becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps：

First，pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin；second，putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablebin；third，throwthesingle﹣﹣﹣usecupandstrawintoadrywastebin.

Soundcomplex（复杂的）？

You'llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJulyIon，peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosort（将…分类）theirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules。

ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage﹣sortingrules.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage？

Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear，accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied（填埋）inlandfills（垃圾填埋场），whichmaypollutewaterandsoil..Moreover，wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

Infact，morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadintonewmaterials，whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas，heatandfertilizer.Butinordertorecycleefficiently，weneedtosortourgarbage.

Can'tgarbage﹣processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus？

Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides，thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea？

（1）HowmanystepsdopeopleinShanghaifollowtothrowawaymilktea？

AOne

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

（2）Whyshouldpeoplesorttheirgarbage？

①Becausetheamountofwasteisincreasingallthetime.

②Becausepeoplecanrecyclemorethanha；lfoftheirwaste.

③BecausetherearestillsomenewlandfillswasteinChina.

④Becausemostofburiedwastemaypollutesoilandwater.

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementiswriter'sopinion？

A.Garbage﹣producingcompaniescandothesortingjobwithfewermoney.

B.PeopleinChinaonlyneedtosorttheirrecyclablegarbageathome.

C.It'seasierandeasierforeveryonetosorthisowngarbageindailylife.

D.Manystrictgarbage﹣sortingrulesmightmakepeopleproducelesswaste.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A.Garbage﹣polluting.

B.Garbage﹣recycling.

C.Garbage﹣producing.

D.Garbage﹣sorting.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）阅读下面文章，选出合适选项，将序号填入相应的空格内。