高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题.docx

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高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

第一部分：

听力部分：

（共两节,满分30分）

听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题：

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnoisynightB.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagiftB.InviteJohntoFranceC.GiveJohnasurprise

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoon.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Soyou’vejustbroughthomeyournewpet,butyouhavenoideawhattonameit.Bookstoresaren’texactlyfullofbooksofnamesforyournewpet.Butdon’tgiveup.

Youmightwanttopullafewideasfromthefollowinglisttoseeifyoucanfindtheperfectnameforyournewpet.

—Trysomeofyourfavoritebooks.Whynotchooseacharacterfromoneofthesebooks?

Whatisyourfavoritenovelofalltime,forinstance?

—Pickyourfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldandchooseanameassociatedwiththatplace.Sometimeseventhenameofacountrywillwork.

—Ifsomeofyourfriendshaveagoodsenseofhumor,chooseoneoftheirnamesandgiveittoyourpet.Or,youcanadaptiteversoslightly.

—Ifyouhavechildren,letyourchildrenusetheirwonderfulimaginations.Chancesarethattheywillhaveplentyofideasifyougotothemasaresource.It’salsoanicegifttoyourchildrentogivethemthisfuntask.

Onethingtothinkaboutisthatyouwillneedtotrainyourpetwiththisname.Youwantanamethatwillworkwellwhenyouarecallingthenameofyourpettimeandtimeagain!

Namesthatendin“ie”and“y”arealwaysfunandeasypetnames.IdeasincludeBonny,Bonnie,Friendly,Susie,Katie,Danny,etc.Yes,someofthesenamesaretypicalnamesusedforhumans.Butifyoutrulyloveyournewpet,whatdifferencedoesitmake?

Youwant,ofcourse,nottooffendanyone.Ifyourgrandmotherisparticularlystuffy,perhapsyoudonotwanttonameyournewpetafterherthirdhusband!

Soyou’vebroughthomeyournewpuppy,you’vealreadygonetothepetstoretobuyabunchoftoys,andit’stimetonameyournewanimalfriend.Beoriginal,havefun,andenjoythenewadditiontoyourfamily!

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.naminganewpetisnotadifficulttaskatall

B.mostelderlypeopledon’tlikeapettobenamedaftertheirhusbandorwife

C.whenyou’renamingyournewpet,youwon’tgetanyhelpfrombookstores

D.mostchildrenwouldliketogivetheirpetsnames

22.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpetnameshould_______.

A.begivenafterafamouspersonB.beoriginalandhavefun

C.notoffendanyoneD.alwaysendin“ie”and“y”

23.Itcanbeinferredthatapersonmustbe_____ifhelikeshisnametobeusedasapetname.

A.humorousB.coldC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffy”mostprobablymean?

A.Generous.B.Boring.C.ActiveD.Optimistic.

B

（Reuters）—Australianscientistsaregluingtinysensors（传感器）ontothousandsofhoneybeestotracktheirmovementsinatrialaimedatendingthespreadofdiseasesthathavewipedoutpopulationsinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.

ScientistsattheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation（CSIRO）,Australia’snationalscienceagency,saidthemicrochipscouldhelpdealwithso-calledcolonycollapsedisorder,asituationwherebeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheirlivingplaces,andtheattackofthevarroamite（蜂虱）.

Scientistswillusesmalltoolstoglueonthesensors,weighingabout5milligramsandmeasuring2.5millimeters（alittlemorethan1/16ofaninch）square,aftercalmingthebeestosleepbyrefrigeration.Someyoungbees,whichtendtobehairierthanolderbees,needtobeshavedbeforethesensorcanbegluedon.Scientistswillexaminetheeffectivenessofpesticidesinprotectingthebeesfromcolonycollapsedisorderandvarroamite.

Thestudywillalsoenablefarmersandfruitgrowerstounderstandandmanagetheircrops,giventhehoneybee’simportantroleinthepollination（授粉）ofcropsglobally,theCSIROsaidinastatementissuedonWednesday.“Honeybeesplayavitalroleinthelandscapethroughafreepollinationserviceforagriculture,whichvariouscropsrelyontoincreaseproduction,”theCSIRO’sPaulodeSouza,whoisleadingtheproject,saidinthestatement.

“Usingthistechnology,weaimtounderstandthebee’srelationshipwithitsenvironment.”Scientistsplantofitsensorson5,000beesinthesouthernislandstateofTasmaniaovertheAustraliansummer.Theradiofrequencyidentificationsensorsworklikeanelectronictagforcarsonachargedroad,recordingwheninsectspassacheckpoint.Thatwillallowscientiststobuildathree-dimensionalimage（三维图像）oftheinsects’movements.Thescientistsareworkingonshrinkingthesensorto1mmsquaresotheycanbeattachedtosmallerinsects,includingmosquitoes.

25.Whyaretheyoungbeesshavedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Torecognizethemeasily.B.Togluethesensorsonthemeasily.

C.Togetridofthevarroamite.D.Tomakethemlighterthanbefore.

26.Whatbenefitcanbeesbringfarmersandfruitgrowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Managingtheircropseffectively.

B.Preventingpollinationservicebetweendifferentcrops

C.Helpingtogetridofthepests.

D.Increasingcropproduction.

27.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensor?

A..Itwillbecomesmaller.B.Itwillbecomecheaper.

C.Itwillbecomebigger.D.Itwillbeexported.

28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Beesarebecomingendangeredifnotrescuedbyscientists.

B.Astudyontherelationshipbetweenbeesandtheenvironment.

C.Australianscientistsmicrochipbeestomapmovements,stopdiseases.

D.Newtechnologybeingusedtostopthespreadofcolonycollapsedisorder.

C

TheAsiancarp（鲤鱼）,aspeciesoffishbroughtfromChinatotheUSseveraldecadesago,isagrowingconcerninthemid-weststateofIllinois.ThenumberofAsiancarpinthestate’swaterwayshassoaredinrecentyears,chokingoutmanynativefishspecies.Butstateofficialshopetosolvetheproblem,andalsostrikeablowagainstlocalhunger,bychangingpublicattitudestowardsthefish.

AsiancarpfoundintheIllinoisRiverarelarge,muchtooplentiful,and,saysTravisLoyd,deputydirectoroftheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResources.“It’sugly.Thefishisnotaprettyfish,”hesaid.ButLouisianachefPhilippeParolastronglydisagrees.“Thisfishisjustasgood-lookingasasalmon（鲑鱼）oralaketroutoranyothers.Soquitcallingituglybecauseit’snotugly,it’sverypalatableandverypleasingwhenyoutasteit.”hesaid.

AsiancarpiswidelyconsumedinChina,butmostfish-eatersintheUnitedStatesavoiditbecausetheyconfuseitwithnativecarp.Thesefisharebottom-feeders,whichmakesmanypeoplebelievetheyarepollutedbypoisonouspollutants,includingmercury（汞）.ButAsiancarp,whicharenotreallycarpatall,feedonplankton（浮游生物）nearthesurfaceofriversandlakes.Thatiswhythey’reoftenseenjumpingoutofthewater.

AnotherreasonmanyAmericansavoideatingAsiancarpisthatitisbony,andhardtosellinfreshfishmarkets.ButChefCreehansayswhenthefishiscooked,thebonescomeouteasily,enablingfoodprocessorstopackageitasaready-to-serveproduct.Betterstill,saysCreehan:

Asiancarpischeap.“Theaveragepriceperpoundofoceanfishis$6apound（orabout$13perkilogram）whole.Thisislookingat12to20cents（perpound,orabout26to40centsperkilogram）.Sothisissoaffordable,”hesaid.

29.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SolutiontoAsiancarpinvasion.

B.Different