专转本英语真题及答案doc.docx

专转本英语真题及答案doc.docx

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专转本英语真题及答案doc

专转本英语真题及答案

PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements・Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage*

WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion."Whydidshelivetobe107?

'，Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcities“reoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces、citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity（长寿）ofthoseinterviewed・

Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets・Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.

Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue・Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.

1•TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplainc•

A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B.thecausesofMrs・Groeger^sdeath

C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs・Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral

2.Thesecondparagraphlistssomeb.

A.disadvantageofwalking

B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife

C.problemsofcityliving

D.commentsmadebycitypeople

3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthfulb・

A.totaketheelevator

B.towalkupthestairs

C.torideinacar

D.tofindanalternativewalking

4.Peoplewholiveinthecountiyusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecausea.

A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareas

B.theydon^tneedexercise

C.theydon^tlikewalking

D.theycan'taffordtotakethebus

5-Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat（I•

A.airpollutionisnotserious

B.anyonecanlivetobe107

C・countrypeopleshouldmovetocities

D.walkingisahealthfulexercise

PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（3冃.先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinheriled（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored・Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced・Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace・Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）・

6・Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbec.

A

B・WomensPositionintheBedouinFamily

C・BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonors

7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhoisd•

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C・proudofhisancestorandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethata・

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B・onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C・alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

9.Theword"disgraced"（Para.3）means"b_c

A.disappeared

B.disappointed

C.dishonored

D.discouraged

10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenared.

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B・respectedforwhattheydo

C・notinterestedinposition

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations（插图）andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness・

Twomenchangedthat…JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind・Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shelhenwrolemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse^s.Heoftensaid,"Bigprintmakesbignews."

PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,"Youprovidethepictures.Fllprovidethewar.

11・Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout_d•

A.allkindsofexcitingnews

B.crimesandmadpeople

C・thepoortreatmentofpatients

D・seriousmattersonly

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

Ac

A.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight.

B.PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter.

C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad.

D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.

13.Hearstattractedreaders5attentionbya.

A.usingbiggerheadings

B.reportingbigwarnews

C・raisingthepriceofthenewspaper

D.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly

14.bwasaskedtodrawwarpictures.

A.Hearst

B.Remington

C.Pulitzer

D.Awomanreporter

15・Thispassagetellsusthatd.

A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStates

B.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreporters

C・theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattime

D.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachother

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers"Indiannumerals^.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabslooklhenewnumbersandmadeimprovementslhalquicklyledloadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10lh-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:

"Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers・Thecityineluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.^Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmenttinlilcenturieslaler.

16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeopleb.

A.inventingRomannumerals

B・havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C・growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D・supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

17・Ittakesmuchmoreeffortstod・

A・learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals"becaused・

A.lhenumeralsaremainlyusedinChina

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C・ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians

19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeoplea・

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

20.Froma10lh-centurybook,wecanlearnthatc.・

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C・theArabworldwasmoreadvaneedthanothercountriesaround

D・Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD・ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesente