专接本英语真题及答案.docx
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专接本英语真题及答案
河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试
《英语》试卷
(考试时间:
60分钟)
(总分:
100分)
说明:
请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthe followinggroups ofwords, thereare4 underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarked A,B,CandD。
ComparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheONE thatis different fromtheothersinpronunciation.Then markthecorrespondingletteron the Answer Sheetwithasingle linethroughthecentre。
1。
A。
measure B。
heavy C.pleasant D.great
2。
A。
expect B. exactC。
exampleD。
exempt
3.A。
tool B.blood C.shoot D。
fool
4。
A。
hour B.ghost C。
hotel D。
honest
5。
A。
wondered B。
shouted C.frightenedD。
stayed
Ⅱ。
SituationalDialogues (10points)
Directions:
Inthis sectionthere isalong dialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistof givenchoices. Youarerequiredto selecttheONEthatbest fitsinto the dialogue. Thenmarkthe correspondingletteron theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Notethatthere are threeadditional choices andyou maynotuseanyofthe choices inthelist morethanonce.
Mike:
Good morning!
____6____?
Tom:
Yes, mayI see yourproductionmanager, Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:
Iamsorry。
Mr。
Smithis____7____。
Tom:
Well,I’d liketomakeanappointment to seehim sometimenext week。
Mike:
____8____。
Yes,Mr。
Smithdoesn’tseem to be busy onTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:
____9____?
Mike:
Would9:
30beconvenient?
Tom:
Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:
I’ll make anoteofthat。
____10____?
Tom:
Yes,thisismy namecard。
Youcan contactmeany day.
Mike:
OK。
Tom:
Thankyouvery much!
Good-bye!
Mike:
Good—bye!
A.Yes, hedoes
B。
CouldImakeanappointment forTuesdaymorning
C.CanIhelpyou
D。
MayI have yourname,please
E。
outonbusiness today
F.Itwon’t be long
G. Letmecheck Mr.Smith’sdiary
Ⅲ。
Reading Comprehension (50points)
SectionA(30Points)
Passage1
Questions 11-15arebasedon thefollowingpassage
Youfeelsad:
“Iskipmybreakfastand supper. Iruneverymorning andevening。
Whatelsecan I do?
”Basically youcandonothing.Yourgenes, notyour life habits, determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantly triestomaintainit.
How canobese(肥胖的)peoplebecome normaloreventhinthroughdieting?
Well, dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsare tremendous。
CharlesSteinmetz,aresearch physicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyof tenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600 calories a day.Aftermorethan 12weeks, thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleaving thehospital。
Theyall regained weight。
The resultsweresurprising:
bymetabolic(新陈代谢的) measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemed likethey werestarving.Theydreamedoffoodor breakingtheirdiet。
Theywereanxious and depressed;someweresuicidal。
Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthat itispossible thatweightreductiondoesn’tresult innormalweight,butin anabnormalstate resembling thatofstarved non—obesepeople。
Thinpeople,however, sufferfromtheopposite:
theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain weight。
WilliamSimmons, ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogain weight。
In fourtosixmonths,theyeatas much astheycould。
They succeededinincreasingtheir weight by 20 to25percent。
But monthsafter thestudy endedthey wereback tonormalweightandstayed there.
Thisdoesnotmeanthat peoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight. Itmeans thatthosewhotend to be fatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywantto significantly lowertheirweight. Thefindings also provideevidenceforsomethingscientists thought wastrue———-—eachperson has acomfortableweightrange(范围)。
Therangemightbeasmuchas 9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort。
Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeis difficult。
The bodyresistsby feelinghungry or fulland changingthemetabolismtopush theweight backto therangeitseeks.
11.What determinesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A。
Your workingmanner
B。
Youreatinghabit
C。
Yourlife style
D. Yourgenes
12. What didCharlesSteinmetzdoto theten fatpeopleinhisresearch?
A。
Heletthemliveonlyon liquidfood。
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast.
C.He letthemruneverymorningandevening.
D.Heletthemskip supper.
13。
Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleft thehospital?
A。
They wentmad.
B。
Theykilledthemselves.
C。
They werebackto theoriginalweight
D.They attempted suicide。
14。
William Simmons madehissubjects____.
A。
Battletheir geneticinheritance
B。
eatasmuchastheycould
C. Sufferfromhunger
D.lower theirweight
15。
Whatdid scientists thinkwas true?
A.Eachpersonwantstoeat tohis or herheart’scontent。
B。
Eachpersonhasa weightrangeof9kg.
C。
Eachperson wants to controlhisor herheight。
D。
Each personhas asuitableweightrange。
Passage2
Questions 16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow blindness。
Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselves suffering from headachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,when exposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.
The CanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnow blindness introopsina snow—coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson in a broad expanseof barrensnow-coveredterrain。
Sohisgaze continuallyshiftsandjumps back andforth over theentire landscapeinsearch of something tolookat.Finding nothing,hourafterhour, theeyesnever stopsearchingand the eyeballsbecome soreandtheeye musclesache。
Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluid whichcoverstheeyeball. The fluidcovers theeyeball inincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhough temporary,snowblindness 。
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthis problem。
Scouts, aheadofamainbodyof troops,aretrainedtoshake snow fromevergreenbushes,creating a dotted lineas theycross completelysnow—coveredlandscape;eventhe scoutsthemselvesthrow lightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadon whichtheytoocanfocus。
Themen followingcanthenseesomething. Theirgazeis arrested.Their eyesfocus onabushandhavingfoundsomething tosee,stopscouring thesnow-blanketedlandscape。
By focusingtheir attentionononeobject ata time,themen cancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow blindor lost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrain isovercome。
16.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyes andblindnesscaused byglare fromsnow,darkglassesare.
A。
indispensable B.ineffective
C.useful D.ease the irritation
17.Whentheeyesache,tears areproducedto 。
A。
loosen themuscles B.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevision D.easetheirritation
18。
Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby。
A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain
B。
searching forsomething tolookat insnow-coveredterrain
C.providing theeyeswith something tofocuson
D.covering theeyeballswithfluid
19。
Thescouts shakesnow fromevergreen bushesinorder to .
A。
leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D。
preventthemenbehind fromlosingtheirway
20。
Aproper titlefor thispassagewould be .
A。
Snow BlindnessandHow toOvercomeIt
B。
Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C. SoldiersintheSnow
D。
Snow vision
SectionB(20points)
Directions:
Inthis sectionthereisapassage withtenblanks. Youare required toselectonewordfor each blankfromalistofchoicesgivenina wordbank followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore markingyour choices。
Eachchoice inthebank isidentifiedby aletter。
Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronthe Answer Sheet withasingle linethroughthe centre。
Youmaynotuse any of thewordsinthebank morethanonce.
Itiscommonfornewstudentstoshare a roomwithother universitystudents.Thenumberofroommates willdependupon theuniversity,butwillrange 21fromonetothere。
The most22,settingisfortwostudents to shareoneroom。
The room willhavebeds,desks,closets andstoragecompartmentsforpersonal items, Thefurnishingswillbe plainbutadequate.
Akeyto23 in yourstudiesisagood understandinganda positiverelationshipwith your roommate。
Youwill needtolearnyourroommate’s 24 andactivitiesin ordertohavea positiveexperience fromthe beginning。
Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclose friendor youmaynot spendmuch time together。
It alldependsonyouand your roommate.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsandprivacyand 25 yourroommatetodothesame foryou.Some roommatesarevery 26andsome arenot.Agood rule togo 27 is”Ifyouvaluesomething,keepitoutofsightandunderlockand key.” Thiswillkeepyourroommate 28beingtempted to takesomethingthatbelongstoyou。
Ifyoudiscover thatyourschedule and yourroommate’s
schedule__29andyouhavelittletimeto study,youwillfindthelibrary a nicequietplace togetawayand study.Some 30 arenotveryquietandifyouneedaquietplacetostudy, youmay needto goto the library。
A. by D.ask G。
dormitoriesJ。
success M。
intimate
B。
loyalE.anywhereH。
trustworthyK.conflict N.charged
C.succeed F.truthfully I. scheduleL.commonO。
from
Ⅳ.Cloze (20 points)
Directions:
There are10 blanksinthefollowingpassage。
Foreach blankthereare 4choicesmarkedA, B,CandD. Youarerequired to choosetheONEthatbestf