20XX英语一般过去时专项练习题.docx
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20XX英语一般过去时专项练习题
英语一般过去时专项练习
1、含义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren't)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:
didn't+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
4.代表词:
yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,last
week/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday,…ago,in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohome
yesterday?
一、过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______study________are________drink_________
play_______go________make________does_________dance________
worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________
1/13
put______have________stop_________read_______do________
二、句型转换。
1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(变否定句)
TomtoCDsyesterday.
2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)
FatheralldaylastMonday?
3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?
4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(对划线部分提问)
shethewalletawayfrom?
5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.(对划线部分提问)
sheupveryearly?
6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(对划线部分提问)
Jimmy?
7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________Sally________tothepoolyesterday?
8.Theyhadaparty2daysage.(改为否定句)
They_________________aparty2daysago.
9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改为否定句)
We__________________ourhomework.
10.Herweekendwasveryinteresting.(划线提问)
2/13
__________________yourweekend?
12.DidhestudyEnglishwell?
(改为肯定句)
He_________Englishwell.
13.Itwastimeforlunch.(同义句)
Itwastime_________________lunch.
14.Hecan'tseeanythingontheblackboard.(同义句)
Hecan____________________ontheblackboard.
5、Hedidsomecleaningthismorning.(对划线部分提问)
hethemorning?
6、Myweekendwasverygood.(对划线部分提问)
weekend?
7、Wewenttothemountainslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)
themountains?
8、Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)
Heheshomeworklastnight.
9、JohnwenttothezoolastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)
JohnlastSaturday?
0、Tomplayedfootballthisafternoon.(改为否定句)
Tomfootballthisafternoon.
1、BarryvisitedhisunclelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)
BarryhisunclelastSunday?
3/13
2、Theywenttothebeachaweekago.(对划线部分提问)
didtheyaweekago?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.
2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.
3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:
00o'clocklastnight.
4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.
5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.
6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.
7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.
8When____you_____(write)thisbook?
I_____itlastyear.
9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?
10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.
1、I(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning
2、Mybrother(go)tostudyinAmericalastyear.
3、Didyougo(visit)youruncleyesterday?
4、We(take)thetraintoShanghaiyesterday.
5、I(study)fortoday'smathtestlastnight.
6、We(have)funatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.
7、He(noteat)breakfastthismorning.
4/13
8、LastSundayafernoonwe(play)tennisand(clean)theroom.
9、LastnightI(study)geographyforanhour.
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she
_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlast
year.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)
Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he
_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
四.选择
()2.I_____but_____nothing.
A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heard
C.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof
()3.Whendidyou____here?
5/13
A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach
()4.I____myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish
()5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?
-_______.
A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn't
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.
()6-Ihavehadsupper.
-When____you____it?
A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave
五、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________。
5.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。
(两种句式)
6/13
一般现在时讲解及练习
]
一、定义与讲解
一般现在时:
表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:
often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:
1.多数在动词后+splay—playslike—likes
(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---does
go---goespass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies
2.不规则变化:
be----isarehave----has
二、一般现在时用法
1.表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,
often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。
Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.
7/13
Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.
Mary'sfatherisapoliceman.
Thereare50studentsinmyclass.
2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.
ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.
TomorrowisTuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例:
①陈述句:
Sheisastudent.
疑问句→Issheastudent?
否定句→Sheisnotastudent.
②陈述句:
Icanswim.
疑问句→Canyouswim
否定句→Icannotswim.
(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don't(I,you,以及复数),doesn't(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例:
①陈述句:
Wegetupat7:
00everymorning.
8/13
疑问句→Doyougetupat7:
00everymorning?
否定句→Wedon'tgetupat7:
00everymorning.
②陈述句:
Shehasalittlebrother.
疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?
否定句→Shedoesn'thavealittlebrother.
(一).用动词的适当形式填空
1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno'clock.
2.It's6o'clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.
3.Heusually___________upat17:
00.(get)
4.She___________(live)inBeijing.
5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.
6._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?
7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.
8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.
9.?
________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday
10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.
(二).选择填空
1.Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy
2.It'stime______.
A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks
3.______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto
9/13
4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo
5.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating
6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehavingB.aren'thavingC.don'thaveD.arehave
(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.
3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________(like)cooking.
12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
10/13
15.I_________(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.
19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?
-It'sSaturday.
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What__________(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
1.Doyo