高中英语必修4Unit2SportingeventsWordstudy.docx

高中英语必修4Unit2SportingeventsWordstudy.docx

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高中英语必修4Unit2SportingeventsWordstudy

2019-2020年高中英语必修4Unit2Sportingevents-Wordstudy

1.honourn.【u】作“荣誉，光荣，敬重”解释；

【c】作“使感到光荣的人/事”，“荣幸”解。

Theathletes（运动员们）petedforthehonouroftheircountry.

Wemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.

achieve/gain/winhonour

saveone’shonour

Itakeyouringtomyhomeasagreathonour.

Sheisanhonourtohercollege/thatfamily/ourclass.

It’sagreathonourtoreceivethatprize.

下面两种说法都可以说：

MayIhavethehonourofdancing/havethehonourtodancewithyou?

havethehonourofdoing/todo

inhonourof（prep.）为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意

Wewillhaveapartytonightinhonourofoursuccess.

honourable尊敬的，高尚的；光荣的，可敬的

anhonourabledeed（man）/dieanhonourabledeath

Heesoutofanhonourablefamily.

showhonourtosb./havethehonourof…

dosb.thehonourof/winhonourforone’smotherland

2.delightn.

【u】欣喜，喜悦

Ireadyourletterwithrealdelight.

toone’sgreatdelight

【c】赏心乐事，嗜好

takedelightinsth./doingsth.

Travellingismychiefdelight.

Ioftenthinkofthedelightsofthelifeinthecountryside.

delightv.Hersingingdelightedusall.

Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithmagic.

delighted+n.delightedaudience

bedelightedat（with,by）/todo…/that-

Iwasverymuchdelightedwiththeresult.

Hewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.

Theparentswereverydelightedthattheirsonhadreturnedsafely.

delightful令人愉快（喜悦，欢乐）的，有趣的

adelightfulparty/Thatgirlisdelightful.那个女孩讨人喜欢。

3.significancen.1）meaning2）importance

Ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.

Doyouknowthesignificanceofthissymbol?

amatterofgreat（little,no）significance非常（没什么，毫无）重要的问题

aspeechofgreatsignificance

significantadj.1）havinganobviousmeaning;fullofmeaning

2）important

asignificantsmile

Thisisoneofthemostsignificanteventshappeningthoseyears.

4.petevitrytowinsthbydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtodothesame

petein…/petefor…./petewith（against）….

Howmanyrunnerswillbepetinginthemarathon?

Thetwoteamswillpete（with/againsteachother）forthechampionship.

Hebelievedthatnoonecanpetewithhim.

5.marryvt.

Theladymarriedamanwithalotofmoney.

Shewasmarriedtoamanwithalotofmoney.（to∨,with,by×）

Theygotmarriedtenyearsago.（∨）

It’stenyearssincetheygotmarried.（∨）

Theyhavemarriedfortenyears.（×）

I’mnotmarriedandIhavenochildren.

Theyhavebeenmarried（for）manyyears.

Shemarriedwell（early/late）.

Shemarriedintoarichfamily.

marriage（withsb.）

MymarriagewithMarywasahappyone.

marriagelines

married/unmarried

amarriedcouple/amarriedman/marriedlife

6.takepartin（joinin）+活动

joinsb.insth.和某人一起做事，join+组织、政党、团体等

attendameeting（alecture,aconcert）参加会议（听演讲，音乐）

Manystudentstookpartin（joinedin）thegame.

Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?

7.lightv.light（light,lit,lit;light,lighted,lighted）

Hestruckamatchandlitthelamp.

Thisroomislightedbyelectricity.

Thefirelitupherface.

Wehadlotsoflightedcandlesonthetables.

lightn.

Hehasworkedontheresearchseveralyears,butsomethinghehopesfordoesn’tetolight.

8.ceremonyn.【c】典礼，仪式；【u】礼仪，礼节；

withceremony正式，隆重/withoutceremony不拘礼节地，随便地

performtheopening/closingceremony

prize-awardingceremony

graduationceremony

standonceremony拘于形式，讲究客套

Thereisnoneedforceremonybetweenfriends.

9.recordn.v.

Thetravelerswrotearecordoftheirjourney.

Theyrecordedmusiconaphotograph..我们把音乐灌进唱片。

keeparecordof/keeprecordsof…

break/beattherecordfor/in+比赛项目打破……记录

set（up）theworldrecordfor/in+比赛项目创……世界记录

hold/keeptherecordof

makearecord/makerecordsof…

play（orputon）arecord

10.contributevt./vi.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿

contribute（…）to…向……捐献/投稿

contributeto…促成，有助于

makeacontribution（contributions）to/towards….向……捐赠；对……作出贡献

11.absencen.【u】不在，缺席；【c】一次缺席，不在的时间

duringone’sabsenceinpany

Didanythinghappeninmyabsence?

absencefrom…（school,work…）

beabsentfrom

HeisabsentfromBeijing.

Hewasabsentforweeks,sohadalotofworktomakeup.

12.attemptv.n.尝试.

attempttodosth（=trytodosth./seektodosth）

attemptdoingsth.

makeanattempttodosth.

makeanattemptatdoingsth.

13.limitlimitedunlimited

Thereisaspeedlimitof30milesperhourintowns.

Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeks.

Weshouldlimitourspending/expense.

Asweknow,aperson’slifeislimited,butknowledgeisunlimited.

14.bidn.出标；投标vt./vi.（bid,bid）（拍卖时）喊价；投标

makeabidfor投标；试图得到，bidforsth.竞标

Haveyouputinabidforthecontract（合同）?

Severalpaniesarebiddingforthecontracttobuildthebridge.

15.otherwiseadv.另外；除此以外conj.（=or/orelse）否则，不然adj.另外的，别样的

Hethinksotherwise.他有不同的想法。

Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.（除此以外）

Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyou'llmissthetrain.

IthoughtIwouldbeweledbythefamily,butitwasotherwise.（并非如此）

16.stretchvt.铺开，施展；拉长vi.伸展；（土地、河流等）延伸；舒展身体

Hestretchedhisarmupasfarashecould.

Thewomanstretchedthesheetouttodry.

Theforestsstretch（for）hundredsofmiles.

CanadastretchesfromtheAtlantictothePacific.

17.leadingadj.主导的；领导的，指导的，第一位的

theleadingtopics/playaleadingpart

lead/leader/leadership

leadtosth.（=cause）（=bearouteormeansofaccess）

HiscarelessnessledtohisfailureintheEnglishexam.

Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

这座桥通往那个岛。

______________________________.

leadsbtosomeplace（=showsbtosomeplace,espbygoinginfront）

Theguideledustothetemple.

leadsbton.

Thestreetleadsyoutothestation.

Sheledablindmanacrossthestreet.

leadsb.todo

Whatledyoutobelieveit?

undertheleadershipof...

几个应该记住的短语

bein（have,gain）theleadinarace,take（lose）thelead

18.rolen.（=part）

playroles,playtherole/partof....,playarole/partin...

19.joken..vi

makejokesabout/makeajokeabout

playajoke/jokesonsb.

make/tellajoke

haveajokewithsb.

It’snojoke.

Hecan’ttakeajoke.

ablue（broad）joke

（比较：

laughat/makefunof）

20.ensure（makesure）确保，保证，担保

Thesepillswillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.

Hisremendationwillensuremeajob.

充足睡眠保证你早日康复____________________________________.

Youshouldensurethatyoucangetthereontime.

Weshouldensureourselvesagainstallpossiblerisks.

21.makewayfor

注意记住下面所列与way有关的短语：

clearthewayfor…/feelone’sway/fightone’sway/findone’swayto

leadtheway/loseone’sway/makeone’sway

22.involvevt.包括，牵涉，使参与

Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.

beinvolvedinsth.

Someofthestudentswereinvolvedinthefight.

Heisnowinvolvedinstocks/collectingstamps.

Hewasinvolvedwiththatcase.

involvedadj.

aninvolvedexplanation/problem（plicated,confusing）

2019-2020年高中英语必修4Unit2sportingevents

Aimsandrequirements

♦readaspeechaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsandanarticleabouthowasportgetsintotheOlympics

♦listentoacoachgivetrainingadvice

♦talkabouttheOlympicGamesandathletes

♦offeradvicetoafriend

♦presentaspeechaboutenteringanewsportintotheOlympic

Procedures

●WeletotheUnit

Step1Brainstorming

Atthebeginningoftheclass,let’sfirstenjoyasong.Doyouknowwhatthesongisabout?

（Thethemesongatthe1988OlympicGames）

Good,doyoulikeit?

Canyousingit?

AndIwonderwhetheryoulikesports./Doyoulikesports?

Sinceyoulikesports,youmaybefamiliarwithsomesportsstars,let’splayagame,ok?

I’llgiveabriefdescriptionofacertainsportsstarandyouareaskedtoguesswhosheorheis.Areyouclear?

1.SheisagirlfromBeijing;shehasoncewonthexxOlympicchampionshipandmanytitlesinthefieldoftabletennis.（ZhangYining）

2.HeisfromShanghai;heisverytall;nowheservesinNBA.（YaoMing）

3.HeisalsofromShanghai,lastyearinAthenshebeathisrivalsandbecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.（LiuXiang）

4.SheisablackladyfromU.S.A;sheandhereldersisterareknownasthedoubleblackpearlsinthefieldoftennis（LittleWilliams）

Welldone!

Whatsportscanyouplay?

Whatsportsdoyouknow?

Forreference

Martialarts:

Chinesewushu,judo,fencing,taekwondo,karate,etc

Ballgames:

volleyball,basketball,football,tabletennis,golf,badminton,baseball,rugby,icehockey,etc

Trackandfield:

longjump,highjump,polejump,discus,shot-put,relayrace,etc.

Gymnastics:

Men’sevents-----rings,horizontalbar,doublebars,parallelbars,vaultinghorse,pommelledhorse,floorexercise,etc.

Women’sevents-----balancebeam,highandlowbars,unevenbars,vaultinghorse,floorexercise,etc.

Whoisyourfavoritesportsperson?

Whydoyouadmirethissportsperson?

Theyhavegoodteamspirit,astrongercharacter,mentalstrengthandapositiveattitude.Theybringjoytomylife.Theyarealwayschallengingthelimitsofhumans.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?

Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendexercisingordoingsportseveryweek?

Step2Sharinginformation

1.Sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Weseeordosportsalmosteveryday.Lookatthesixpicturesatpage21.

Areyoufamiliarwiththesesports?

Doyouthinkwecanplaythesesportseveryday?

Whatestoyourmindfirstwhenyouseepictureslikethese?

TheInternationalOlympicmittee（IOC）,OlympicGames,sportsmeetings,fiercepetitions,professionaloramateurathletes,exercisingforfun,exercisingtokeepfit…

Nowpleaselookatthepicturesandtalkabouteach