河南省开封市商丘市九校学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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河南省开封市商丘市九校学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
2018——2019学年下期期中联考
高一英语试题
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。
请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束只收答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheTop4Restaurantsof2018
No.4
KuyaJa’sLechonBelly（4stars）:
5268-HNicholsonLane,Rockville,Md.240-669-4383.
kuyajas.com.
Open:
Breakfast,lunchanddinnerWednesdaythroughMonday;breakfastandlunchTuesdays.
Prices:
Sandwiches,bowlsandcombinationmeals,$6.99-$12.59.
Soundcheck:
74decibels（分贝）/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.
No.3
LittleHavana（41/2stars）:
370414thSt.NW.202-758-2127.littlehavanadc.com.
Open:
Dinnerdaily.
Prices:
Sandwichesandmains$9-$25.
Soundcheck:
70decibels/Conversationiseasy.
No.2
ThreeBlacksmiths（41/2stars）:
20MainSt.,Sperryville,Va.540-987-5105.threeblacksmiths.com.
Open:
DinnerThursday—Saturday.
Prices:
Smallplates$5-$20,largeplatesandfamily-styleplates$24-$94.
Soundcheck:
81decibels/Extremelyloud.
No.1
Momofuku（5stars）:
1090ISt.NW.202-602-1832.ccdc.momofuku.com.
Open:
LunchMondaythroughFriday,dinnerdaily,breakfastSaturdayandSunday.
Prices:
Smallplates$5-$15.
Soundcheck:
75decibels/Mustspeakwithraisedvoice.
21.Whichrestaurantshouldyougotoforbreakfastonweekdays?
A.KuyaJa’sLechonBelly.B.LittleHavana.
C.ThreeBlacksmiths.D.Momofuku.
22.What’sthebiggestadvantageofLittleHavana?
A.Itsfoods.B.Itsprices.C.Itsaddress.D.Itsatmosphere.
23.Howmuchcanyouonlyspendonyourlunchifyouwanttosavemoney?
A.$24.B.$9.C.$6.99.D.$5.
B
Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.
Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”
OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.
WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary（秘书）showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.
24.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_____________.
A.sheisastrangertothecityB.shedoesn’tknowthepeople
C.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections
25.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_____________.
A.sellhersomethingB.askherthetime
C.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirection
26.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______________.
A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.
B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.
C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.
D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.
C
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere.Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam”.
WhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,someoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California,whichisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround.
ExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficproblemsinLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier,faster,lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar.
Onesuggestionistoreducethecostoftakingthebus.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity.Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivein.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivingacar.
Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways.Thesecharges,ortolls,wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofadaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhome.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads,whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic.Also,themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.
28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Moneychargedwhendrivingcars.
B.Causesoftheheavytrafficjams.
C.Reasonstotakepublictransportations.
D.Solutionstosolvingtrafficproblems.
29.WhydoesLosAngeleshavesomeoftheworsttrafficproblems?
A.Becauseitisaverybigcitywithalargepopulation.
B.Becausemostpeopleliketogetaroundbycar.
C.Becausepublictransportationisverypopularthere.
D.Becausetherearenotenoughroadsthere.
30.Bymarkingoutmorespeciallanesonthefreeways,theyhope________.
A.busescantraveltomoreplacesinthecity
B.privatecarscanrunmuchfasteronthem
C.busesseldomgetstuckinthetrafficjams
D.passengerscangetonandoffthebuseseasily
31.Ifpeoplearechargedonthemostcrowdedroadsduring“rushhour”,________.
A.lessairpollutionwouldbeproduced
B.therewouldbenotrafficjam
C.thefreewayswouldbemorecrowded
D.thenumberofcarsonthemwouldbesmaller
D
Haveyouheardabout“SurvivalHolidays”?
Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.
Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.
Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?
Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（干扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.
Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
32.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?
A.Itissummerholidays.
B.Itiswinterholidays.
C.Itisakindofholidaystoescapefromdanger.
D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.
33.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?
A.Poorchildren. B.Richchildren.
C.Childrenfromcities. D.Childrenfromthecountryside.
34.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”.
B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.
C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.
D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.
35.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.
A.howtogetgoodgradesB.howtostaycalmindifferenttimes
C.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdangerD.howtoworkinateam
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.
36 Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.
Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen. 37 Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.
Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!
”.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesure---itis!
Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend. 38
Agoodvirusscan（杀毒软件）.Updateyourvirusscan. 39 Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.
40 Donotopene-mailattachments（附件）thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.
A.Thereisasmalllock.
B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!
C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.
D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.
E.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate.
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