历年考研英语真题及答案三十一.docx

历年考研英语真题及答案三十一.docx

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历年考研英语真题及答案三十一

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案

SectionIListeningComprehension

Directions:

ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.

Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.

PartA

Directions:

Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

GeographyofBelgium

Threemainregionscoastalplain

centralplateau

1

Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplainm2

Climateneartheseahumid

3

ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril

4

AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13℃

high℃5

正确答案是:

1.highlands;

2.20;

3.mild;

4.November;

5.22. 

PartB

Directions:

ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?

TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand

TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis

Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand

WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?

6

7

8

9

10

正确答案是:

6.A（technology）forecaster;

7.governmentagencies;

8.（a）meaningful（exercise）;

9.opentochange;

10.Trustandcooperation. 

PartC

Directions:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?

[A]Askfortheirnames.

[B]Namebabiesafterthem.

[C]Putdowntheirnames.

[D]Choosenamesforthem.

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif

[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.

[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough.

[C]thenameiscommonlyused.

[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains.

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill

[A]showthebeautyofitsown.

[B]developmoreassociations.

[C]losetheoriginalmeaning.

[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality.

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?

[A]90.

[B]108.

[C]180.

[D]668.

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade

[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear.

[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany.

[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship.

[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas

[A]editingSundaySport.

[B]workingforCapitalRadio.

[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams.

[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany.

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits

[A]oilrefinery.

[B]linentextiles.

[C]foodproducts.

[D]deepwaterport.

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?

[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.

[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.

[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.

[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories（21）____ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior（22）____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough（23）____withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin（24）____totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus（25）____asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,（26）____thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes（27）____lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare（28）____tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly（29）____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat（30）____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment（31）____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin（32）____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealso（33）____changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;（34）____,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome（35）____wascommoninthetraditionalfamily（36）____.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other（37）____causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased（38）____ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing（39）____ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,（40）____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

21.[A]acting

[B]relying

[C]centering

[D]cementing

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

22.[A]before

[B]unless

[C]until

[D]because

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

23.[A]interactions

[B]assimilation

[C]cooperation

[D]consultation

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

24.[A]return

[B]reply

[C]reference

[D]response

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

25.[A]or

[B]butrather

[C]but

[D]orelse

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

26.[A]considering

[B]ignoring

[C]highlighting

[D]discarding

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

27.[A]on

[B]in

[C]for

[D]with

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

28.[A]immune

[B]resistant

[C]sensitive

[D]subject

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

29.[A]affect

[B]reduce

[C]chock

[D]reflect

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

30.[A]point

[B]lead

[C]come

[D]amount

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

31.[A]ingeneral

[B]onaverage

[C]bycontrast

[D]atlength

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

32.[A]case

[B]short

[C]turn

[D]essence

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

33.[A]survived

[B]noticed

[C]undertaken

[D]experienced

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

34.[A]contrarily

[B]consequently

[C]similarly

[D]simultaneously

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

35.[A]than

[B]that

[C]which

[D]as

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

36.[A]system

[B]structure

[C]concept

[D]heritage

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

37.[A]assessable

[B]identifiable

[C]negligible

[D]incredible

正确答案是:

B   您的答案是:

38.[A]expense

[B]restriction

[C]allocation

[D]availability

正确答案是:

D   您的答案是:

39.[A]incidence

[B]awareness

[C]exposure

[D]popularity

正确答案是:

A   您的答案是:

40.[A]provided

[B]since

[C]although

[D]supposing

正确答案是:

C   您的答案是:

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyourmowersonANSWERSNEET1.（40points）

Text1

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent”.It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,’saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:

“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept——whatyouthinkyouwanttodo——thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheck