八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习.docx
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八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习
Lesson1
阅读话题：
健康
背景单词：
1.问题；事情matter
2.疼痛的；酸痛的sore
3.感冒haveacold
4.胃痛；腹痛stomachache
5.胃痛haveastomachache
6.咽喉；喉咙throat
7.躺，平躺lie
8.咳嗽cough
9.牙痛toothache
10.量体温takeone’stemperature
11.头痛headache
12.发烧haveafever
13.乘客；旅客passenger
14.下车getoff
15.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料toone’ssurprise
16.问题；苦恼trouble
17.击；打hit
18.立即；马上rightaway
19.陷入；参与getinto
20.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage
21.生病的；有病的sick
22.鼻出血nosebleed
23.呼吸breathe
24.晒伤的sunburned
25.习惯于......；适应于......beusedto
26.冒险takerisks
27.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident
28.情况；状况situation
29.用尽；耗尽runout（of）
30.切除cutoff
31.血blood
32.离开；从......出来getoutof
33.重要性；重要importance
34.决定；抉择decision
35.限制；约束；管理control
36.勇气；意志spirit
37.死；死亡death
38.放弃giveup
39.护士nurse
完形填空
I’mold,butIcanstillwin（赢）manytabletennisgames.Andyouwillbesurprised（惊讶的）whenyouknowmy1.Iam105yearsold!
Peoplesaynot2peoplecanlivesolong.Theyoftenaskme3Icankeephealthyat105.Ithinkit’snatural（自然的）.Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthilyand4.
Firstofall,Ithink5isveryimportant.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadforbreakfastatabout7:
00a.m,Milkandbreadgivemeenergy.SoIdon’toftenfeel6inthemorning.I7eatingsnacks.Idon’tthinktheyarehealthy.Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Idon’teatmeat.And8meals,Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.Peoplesayanappleaday9thedoctoraway.
Idosomeexercise,too.Idon’tthinkIamsoold.Iplaytabletennisorbadmintonwithmygrandson（孙子）everyday.IfeelIamyoung.Doyouwant10youngforever（永远）?
Iamsureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle.Justlookatme.
1.A.ageB.nameC.addressD.health
2..A.someB.anyC.manyD.few
3.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
4..A.playgamesB.getuplate
C.eatsomemeatD.dosomeexercise
5.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
6.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.old
7.A.enjoyB.loveC.likeD.hate
8.A.atB.betweenC.forD.in
9.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping
10.A.areB.beC.beingD.tobe
阅读理解
A
Inthedoctor'swaitingroom,peoplearesittingontheirchairs.Bob,aschoolboyisamongthem.TheyalllookverysadexceptBob.Heisreadinganexcitingstoryinamagazine.Thedoctorcalled"Thenext!
"andBobrunsintothedoctor'swaitingroom.
"What'syourtrouble?
"saysthedoctor.BeforeBobsaysaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonabed,"Now,letme listentoyourheart."Bobtriestospeak,butthedoctortellshimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature."Bobtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsays,"Well,boy,youdon'thaveafever. Infactthere'snothingwrongwithyou."
"Iknowthereisn't."saysBob. "Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformyfather."
1.Bobsitsinthewaitingroomto .
A.seethedoctor
B.waitforhisfather
C.readhismagazine
D.buysomemedicine
2.AllthesickpeoplelooksadexceptBobbecause .
A.Bobwastooyoungtoworryaboutanything
B.hisfatherisn'tveryill
C.heisreadingthemagazine
D.there'snothingwrongwithhim
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedoctoriscareless.
B.Thereisnonurseindoctor'sroom.
C.Thedoctoriswarm-hearted.
D.ThedoctortakesBobforasickperson.
4.WhenexamingBob,thedoctormightthinkthat .
ABobisfunny
B.Bobisnaughty
C.Bobisfoolish
D.Bobisveryill
B
ThisMarch,theH7N9virus（病毒）hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif youdon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughto resist thevirus.
5.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?
A．InMarch,2016. B．InMay,2013. C．InMarch,2012.
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B．Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C．Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
7.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist ”meaninChinese?
A．抵抗B．传播C．感染
9.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Ittellsushowtowashhands.
B．Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
C．ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
任务型阅读
Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinsomecitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:
self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.
LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning
Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Whenthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareoryourselfatalltimes!
Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）
Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Besttitle:
_____1:
________
Danger
Whattodo
____2:
____
◆Ifhitbyacar,you’resupposedto 3:
___
◆Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.
Rainingwithlightning
Stayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.
Fire
Don’ttaketheliftandfindan___4:
___asfastasyoucan.
Drowning
Ifyoucan’tswim,justshout“Help!
”
Robbery
◆Keepcalm.
◆Remembertherobber’s____5:
____andtellthepolicelater.
HOMEWORK
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice（建议）:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）.
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
1.MissJonesispossiblea________.
A.doctorB.teacher
C.shopassistantD.awaitress
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"junkfood"meaninChinese?
A.绿色食品B.垃圾食品
C.天然食品D.营养食品
3.AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A.enoughjuiceB.enoughwater
C.enoughcoffeeD.enoughmilk
4.Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A.Water.B.Junkfood.
C.Sugar.D.Fruitandvegetables.
5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage（文章）?
A.BadHabitsB.JunkFood
C.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthyLifestyle
Lesson2
阅读话题：
志愿服务和慈善
背景单词：
1.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup
2.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer
3.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）comeupwith
4.推迟putoff
5.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到notice
6.分发handout
7.打电话给（某人）；征召callup
8.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
9.照顾，非常喜欢carefor
10.几个；数个；一些several
11.满足；，满意satisfaction
12.参加……选拔；试用tryout
13.（由指长途）旅行；行程journey
14.募集；征集raise
15.独自；单独alone
16.修理；修补repair
17.修理；装饰fixup
18.赠送；捐赠giveaway
19.（外貌或行为）像takeafter
20.破损的；残缺的broken
21.建起；设立setup
22.丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled
23.影响；有作用makeadifference
24.瞎的；失明的blind
25.聋的deaf
26.想象；设想imagine
27.拿；提；扛carry
28.训练；培训train
29.激动的；兴奋的excited
30.训练；培训train
31.仁慈；善良kindness
32.理解；领会understand
33.变化；改变change
34.兴趣；关注interest
完形填空
Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?
Oneday,two___1___ werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery___2___.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?
Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”
“Thankyou,”___3___thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto__4____thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.
“Weareallgoingtothe___5___.”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked______6 withtheheavybasket,buthappily.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand_
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