普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(八)英语Word版含解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在
订
装
准考证号
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!
Theydon‟tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstsee
them.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththe
language.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritish
idioms.Usethem
卷
只
wisely.
姓名
Whenpigsfly!
ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthe
time.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyor
impossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!
”
“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?
”
“Whenpigsfly!
”Apennyforyourthoughts?
Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostin
thought.Butrememberthatyoudon‟tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!
Forexample,“You‟vebeenabitquietthisevening,
Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?
”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andso
on.Forexample,“Trythis
chocolate.It‟sthebee‟s
knees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,or
unwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremely
unwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldora
cough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionally
low.
21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?
A.Whenpigsfly!
C.It‟sthebee‟sknees
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章中对各个表达的解释Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andso
on.，可知如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It‟sthebee‟sknees。
故选C。
22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?
”
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howareyoufeeling?
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据对表达Apennyforyourthoughts?
用法的说明Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostin
thought.这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。
可知此短语可用问句Whatareyouthinkingabout?
取代。
故选B。
23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Tointroducesomeuseful
idioms.
C.Totellpeopletheimportanceof
idioms.
【答案】A
B.Toshowhowtoremember
idioms.
D.Toarousetheinterestin
idioms.
B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?
D.Howdoyoulikeit?
B.Apennyforyourthoughts?
D.Tofeelabitunderthe
weather.
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的内容HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritish
idioms.Usethem
wisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章像我们介绍一些有用的习语。
故选A。
BI‟mlearningtodrivein
Switzerland.IthinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayfor
lessons.IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn‟ta
problem.However,therearealotofrulesto
remember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopfor
them.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep（鸣喇叭）ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!
Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyour
mirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou‟reinthe
roundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwas
counting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,hecouldn‟tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!
DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequite
slowly.Ialsodon‟tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon‟tknowwhat‟scominguproundthecomeroroverthenext
hill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewhere
dangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!
I‟mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeena
challenge.Idon5thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn‟tcomenaturallyto
me.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsin
Swiss.ThiswayI‟vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisn5tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessons
now.
B.Drivingonthe“wrongside”doesn‟tinfluencethe
author..
C.Theauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsin
Switzerland.
D.Itiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesin
Switzerland.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn‟ta
problem.可知在英国和瑞士开车的方向不同，但并没有对作者造成影响。
故选B。
25.Theauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundaboutto________.
A.remindhimselftocheckthemirrors
C.overtakesomewheredangerous
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。
根据第三段Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyour
mirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud-one,two,three-thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reinthe
roundabout.可知走环道时作者经常数数是为了提醒自己看镜子，故选A。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?
A.
Encouraging.
C.
Exciting.
【答案】D
【解析】猜测词义题。
此处指我没有太多的信心，我觉得做一些对我来说不是很自然的事情是很消极的。
“demotivating”指使变得消极，使失去动力。
与Discouraging同义，故选D。
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Driving
speed.
B.Strictdriving
instructors.
C.Anecdotesofmydriving
experience.
D.Complicateddrivingrulesin
Switzerland.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
作者在文中讲述了自己在瑞士学开车的原因，走环道和乡间路的技巧，和学习过程中的趣事和技巧。
C项：
我的驾驶经历，概括全文，适合作为标题。
故选C。
CPeoplewhohaveredhairandpeoplewhoarelosingtheirhaircouldfinallygettheirownemoji（表情符号）.TheEmojipediawebsitehasshownnewemojisfollowingdemandsthattheyshouldbemore
diverse.Ifitsideasareapproved,thenewemojiscouldbeaddedin2018,alongsidenewcharactersthathavegrey,curlyorAfro
hair.
B.
Amazing.
D.
Discouraging.
B.speedup
D.makedrivingmoreinteresting“Newstylesfocusonappearancesthataren‟tcurrentlysupportedintheinformalskintoneandhaircolorpairingsusedonmanycellphones,”showedonepageonthe
website.Thepagegave（组合）JessicaChastainandEdSheeranasexamplesofpeoplewithred
hair.SineadO‟ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashaven
head.Theemojiscouldbereleasedin2018ifchosenbytheUnicodeConsortiumwhichmetinJanuary,2017followinganumberofcomplaintsaboutlackof
diversity.“Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”thewebsite
added.Attheendof2016,ApplepublisheditsiOS
10.2softwareupdatewhichincluded72newemojissuchasfirefighters,astronauts,rockstarsandso
on.Butpeoplewhohaveredhairwerenotablyabsent,causingaglobal
protest.AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000
signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojison
iPhone.InMarch,anewlistofemojiswaspublishedbyEmojipediawhichmightbereleasedlaterthis
year.However,theemojisneedtobeapprovedbytheUnicodeTechnicalCommitteebeforepeoplecanuse
them.In2015,gingeremojiswerepublishedontheGooglePlayStorefor
Android.Butupuntilnow,theUnicodeConsortiumhasnotbeenwillingtogiveintoginger
campaigners.
28.Whichofthefollowingemojiscouldbeincludedin2018?
A.Characterswithblack
hair.
C.Characterswithshaven
heads.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段SineadO‟ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashaven
head.可知2018年的新表情符号是没头发或剃光头。
29.TattoosarerejectedbytheUnicodeConsortiumbecause______.
A.thereisnodemandforthem
C.theyareoutoffashion
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”可知蓝头发和纹身被拒绝的原因是不是自然本性。
30.WhatistheUnicodeConsortium‟sattitudetogingeremojis?
B.peopledislikesuchemojis
D.theyarenotnaturalidentity
B.Characterswithwhite
skin.
D.Characterswithsmiling
faces.A.
Favorable.
C.
Disapproving.
【答案】C
B.
Ambiguous.
D.
Uncaring.
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第五段AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000
signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojison
iPhone.可知UnicodeConsortium对生姜表情是反对的态度。
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewEmojistoBEAddedin2018
B.ComplaintsaboutthePresentEmojis
C.DemandsforNewandInformalEmojis
D.GlobalProtestsagainsttheLackofDiversity
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
通读整篇文章可知文章主要介绍了2018年新增加的表情请符号。
DAlmostallres
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