山西省山西大学附中学年高二英语下学期模块诊断试题.docx

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山西省山西大学附中学年高二英语下学期模块诊断试题.docx

山西省山西大学附中学年高二英语下学期模块诊断试题

山西大学附中2020~2020学年高二第二学期3月(总第二次)模块诊断英语试题

考试时间:

100分钟考察范围:

高考范围

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题,每题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:

EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:

30-16:

00.

Excellentpay.

PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.

1.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCenterneedsapersonwho________

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

B.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

2.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKissB.FatherChristmas

C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer

3.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel

B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge

D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

B

Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball.Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.

4.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yeasold?

A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.

C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.

5.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operations

6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?

a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.

b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.

c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.

d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.

A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd

7.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?

A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeisthebestBritishskier.

C.HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent.D.Heisgoodinstructoratschool.

C

Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:

caffeine.Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.

UnitedStatesSenator(参议员)CharlesSchumersays,“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.

STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”

“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued,“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.

8.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.

A.fatB.peanutC.caffeineD.nutrition

9.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.

A.keptinthekitchencupboardB.outofchildren’sreach

C.manufacturedinhugequantitiesD.eatenbychildrenforgenerations

10.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.

A.itisatraditionalfoodB.itisdigestedmoreeasily

C.itsproductionisnotbannedD.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks

11.WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.

A.introducenewfoodsanddrugs

B.promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugs

C.guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugs

D.improvethephysicalperformanceofadults

D

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.

12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.

A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrules

C.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples

14.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.

A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcramming

C.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

15.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?

A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.

C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.

第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRememberWhatYouRead

Readingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!

16________Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

●17________

Iftheplot,characters,orwordu

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